{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T01:16:34Z","timestamp":1784250994958,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":118,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030544614","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030544621","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-54462-1_12","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,26]],"date-time":"2021-03-26T14:03:22Z","timestamp":1616767402000},"page":"233-253","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Amino Acid Nutrition for Optimum Growth, Development, Reproduction, and Health of Zoo Animals"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Cassandra M.","family":"Herring","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fuller W.","family":"Bazer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guoyao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"12_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.20029","volume":"23","author":"ME Allen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Allen ME, Ullrey DE (2004) Relationships among nutrition and reproduction and relevance for wild animals. Zoo Biol 23:475\u2013487","journal-title":"Zoo Biol"},{"key":"12_CR2","volume-title":"Nutrition of the dog and cat (RS Anderson ed)","author":"G Amstberg","year":"1980","unstructured":"Amstberg G, Drochner W, Meyer H (1980) Influence of food composition on the intestinal flora of the dog. In: Nutrition of the dog and cat (RS Anderson ed). Pergamin Press, Oxford"},{"key":"12_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1979.4951227x","volume":"49","author":"PA Anderson","year":"1979","unstructured":"Anderson PA, Baker DH, Corbin JE, Helper LC (1979) Biochemical lesions associated with taurine deficiency in the cat. J Anim Sci 49:1227\u20131234","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"12_CR4","volume-title":"Official publication","author":"Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO)","year":"2012","unstructured":"Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) (2012) Official publication, 99th edn. AAFCO, Champaign","edition":"99"},{"key":"12_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.223.1130","volume":"223","author":"RC Backus","year":"2003","unstructured":"Backus RC, Cohen G, Pion PD, Good KL, Rogers QR, Fascetti AJ (2003) Taurine deficiency in Newfoundlands fed commercially available complete and balanced diets. J Am Vet Med Assoc 223:1130\u20131136","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"12_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1599S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/137.6.1599S","volume":"137","author":"DH Baker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baker DH (2007) Lysine, arginine, and related amino acids: an introduction to the 6th amino acid assessment workshop. J Nutr 137:1599S\u20131601S","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"12_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nu.11.070191.001323","volume":"11","author":"DH Baker","year":"1991","unstructured":"Baker DH, Czarnecki-Maulden GL (1991) Comparative nutrition of cats and dogs. Annu Rev Nutr 11:239\u2013263","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"key":"12_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1626S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/137.6.1626S","volume":"137","author":"RO Ball","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ball RO, Urschel KL, Pencharz PB (2007) Nutritional consequences of interspecies differences in arginine and lysine metabolism. J Nutr 137:1626S\u20131641S","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"12_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-2480-6_2","volume":"843","author":"FW Bazer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bazer FW, Johnson GA, Wu G (2015) Amino acids and conceptus development during the peri-implantation period of pregnancy. Adv Exp Med Biol 843:23\u201352","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"12_CR1100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beaumont M, Blachier F (2020) Amino acids in intestinal physiology and health. Adv Exp Med Biol 1265:1\u201320","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-45328-2_1"},{"key":"12_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.109.104497","volume":"139","author":"WG Bergen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bergen WG, Wu G (2009) Intestinal nitrogen recycling and utilization in health and disease. J Nutr 139:821\u2013825","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"12_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bergen WG (2020) Amino acids in beef cattle nutrition and production. Adv Exp Med Biol 1285:29\u201342","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-54462-1_3"},{"key":"12_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Che DS, Nyingwa PS, Ralinala KM, Maswanganye GMT, Wu G (2020) Amino acids in the nutrition, metabolism, and health of domestic cats. Adv Exp Med Biol 1285:217\u2013231","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-54462-1_11"},{"key":"12_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen JQ, Jin Y, Yang Y, Wu ZL, Wu G (2020) Epithelial dysfunction in lung diseases: effects of amino acids and potential mechanisms. Adv Exp Med Biol 1265:57\u201370","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-45328-2_4"},{"key":"12_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e948","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-3504","volume":"123","author":"RW Chesney","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chesney RW, Hedberg G (2009) Rickets in lion cubs at the London zoo in 1889: some new insights. Pediatrics 123:e948\u2013e950","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"12_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1090.2000.tb00741.x","volume":"37","author":"S Crissey","year":"2000","unstructured":"Crissey S, Pribyl L (2000) A review of nutritional deficiencies and toxicities in captive New World primates. Int Zoo Yb 37:355\u2013360","journal-title":"Int Zoo Yb"},{"key":"12_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2760(81)90278-2","volume":"665","author":"B Czuba","year":"1981","unstructured":"Czuba B, Vessey DA (1981) Identification of a unique mammalian species of cholyl-CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase. Biochim Biophys Acta 665:612\u2013614","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"12_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2014.03.025","volume":"964","author":"ZL Dai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dai ZL, Wu ZL, Jia SC, Wu G (2014) Analysis of amino acid composition in proteins of animal tissues and foods as pre-column o-phthaldialdehyde derivatives by HPLC with fluorescence detection. J Chromatogr B 964:116\u2013127","journal-title":"J Chromatogr B"},{"key":"12_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.43-3-370","volume":"43","author":"C de la Fe","year":"2006","unstructured":"de la Fe C, Rodriguez JM, Ramirez GA, Hervas J, Gil J, Poveda JB (2006) Sudden death associated with Clostridium sordelli in captive lions (Panthera leo). Vet Pathol 43:370\u2013374","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"12_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3400","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00192-16","volume":"82","author":"TC Delport","year":"2016","unstructured":"Delport TC, Power ML, Harcourt RG, Webster KN, Tetu SG (2016) Colony location and captivity influence the gut microbial community composition of the Australian sea lion. Appl Environ Microbiol 82:3400\u20133449","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"12_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/112.4.636","volume":"112","author":"ES Dierenfeld","year":"1982","unstructured":"Dierenfeld ES, Hintz HF, Robertson JB, Van Soest PJ, Oftedal OT (1982) Utilization of bamboo by the Giant panda. J Nutr 112:636\u2013641","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"12_CR18","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ninth conference on zoo and wildlife nutrition","author":"ES Dierenfeld","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dierenfeld ES, Wedekind KJ, Middelbos I (2011) Ideal protein and zoo carnivores: further considerations for optimizing diets. In: Ward A, Coslik A, Maslanka M (eds) Proceedings of the ninth conference on zoo and wildlife nutrition. AZA Nutrition Advisory Group, Kansas City"},{"key":"12_CR19","first-page":"1","volume":"14","author":"MS Edwards","year":"2003","unstructured":"Edwards MS (2003) Nutrition of zoo animals. Recent Adv Anim Nutr Australia 14:1\u20139","journal-title":"Recent Adv Anim Nutr Australia"},{"key":"12_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1983.tb11832.x","volume":"41","author":"CO Enwonwu","year":"1983","unstructured":"Enwonwu CO, Okolie EE (1983) Differential effects of protein malnutrition and ascorbic acid deficiency on histidine metabolism in the brains of infant nonhuman primates. J Neurochem 41:230\u2013238","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"12_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1973.tb07524.x","volume":"21","author":"CO Enwonwu","year":"1973","unstructured":"Enwonwu CO, Worthington BS (1973) Regional distribution of homocarnosine and other ninhydrin positive substance in brains of malnourished monkeys. J Neurochem 21:799\u2013807","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"12_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.223.1137","volume":"223","author":"AJ Fascetti","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fascetti AJ, Reed JR, Rogers QR, Backus RC (2003) Taurine deficiency in dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy: 12 cases (1997-2001). J Am Vet Med Assoc 223:1137\u20131141","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"12_CR01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flurer\u00a0CI,\u00a0Zucker\u00a0H (1988) Coprophagy in marmosets due to insufficient protein (amino acid) intake. Lab Anim 22:330\u2013331","DOI":"10.1258\/002367788780746133"},{"key":"12_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gelatt KN (2014) Essentials of Veterinary Ophthalmology. Wiley, New York","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118910337"},{"key":"12_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-43875-3","volume":"9","author":"KM Gibson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gibson KM, Nguyen BN, Neumann LM, Miller M, Buss P, Daniels S, Ahn MJ, Crandall KA, Pukazhenthi B (2019) Gut microbiome differences between wild and captive black rhinoceros- implications for rhino health. Sci Rep 9:7570","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"12_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gilbreath KR, Nawaratna GI, Wickersham TA, Satterfield MC, Bazer FW, Wu G (2020) Metabolic studies reveal that ruminal microbes of adult steers do not degrade rumen-protected or unprotected L-citrulline. J Anim Sci 98:skz370","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skz370"},{"key":"12_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.00229","volume":"9","author":"W Guo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guo W, Mishra S, Zhao J, Tang J, Zeng B, Kong F, Ning R, Li M, Zhang H, Zeng Y, Tian Y, Zhong Y, Luo H, Liu Y, Yang J, Yang M, Zhang M, Li Y, Ni Q, Li C, Wang C, Li D, Zhang H, Zuo Z, Li Y (2018) Metagenomic study suggests that the gut microbiota of the Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) may not be specialized for fiber fermentation. Front Microbiol 9:229","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"12_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-10-133","volume":"10","author":"LR Hagey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hagey LR, Vidal N, Hofmann AF, Krasowski MD (2010) Evolutionary diversity of bile salts in reptiles and mammals, including analysis of ancient human and extinct giant ground sloth coprolites. BMC Evol Biol 10:133","journal-title":"BMC Evol Biol"},{"key":"12_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1079\/NRR19880009","volume":"1","author":"KC Hayes","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hayes KC (1998) Taurine nutrition. Nutr Res Rev 1:99\u2013113","journal-title":"Nutr Res Rev"},{"key":"12_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He WL, Wu G (2020) Metabolism of amino acids in the brain and their roles in regulating food intake. Adv Exp Med Biol 1265:167\u2013185","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-45328-2_10"},{"key":"12_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He WL, Li P, Wu G (2020) Amino acid nutrition and metabolism in chickens. Adv Exp Med Biol 1285:109\u2013131","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-54462-1_7"},{"key":"12_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.20158","volume":"26","author":"GE Hedberg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hedberg GE, Dierenfeld ES, Rogers QR (2007) Taurine and zoo felids: considerations of dietary and biological tissue concentrations. Zoo Biol 26:517\u2013531","journal-title":"Zoo Biol"},{"key":"12_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0491(95)00130-1","volume":"112","author":"WH Hendriks","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hendriks WH, Moughan PJ, Tarttelin MF, Woolhouse AD (1995) Felinine: a urinary amino acid of Felidae. Comp Biochem Physiol B 112:581\u2013588","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol B"},{"key":"12_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2114S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/134.8.2114S","volume":"134","author":"WH Hendriks","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hendriks WH, Vather R, Rutherfurd SM, Weidgraaf K, Rutherfurd-Markwick KJ (2004) Urinary isovalthine excretion in adult cats is not gender dependent or increased by oral leucine supplementation. J Nutr 134:2114S\u20132116S","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"12_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114508945165","volume":"100","author":"WH Hendriks","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hendriks WH, Rutherfurd-Markwick KJ, Weidgraaf K, Hugh Morton R, Rogers QR (2008) Urinary felinine excretion in intact male cats is increased by dietary cystine. Br J Nutr 100:801\u2013809","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"12_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1177\/1535370218758275","volume":"243","author":"CM Herring","year":"2018","unstructured":"Herring CM, Bazer FW, Johnson GA, Wu G (2018) Impacts of maternal dietary protein intake on fetal survival, growth and development. Exp Biol Med 243:525\u2013533","journal-title":"Exp Biol Med"},{"key":"12_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hofmann AF, Hagey LR, Matthew D. Krasowski MD (2010) Bile salts of vertebrates: structural variation and possible evolutionary significance. J Lipid Res 51:226\u2013246","DOI":"10.1194\/jlr.R000042"},{"key":"12_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3945\/an.116.012971","volume":"8","author":"YQ Hou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hou YQ, Wu G (2017) Nutritionally nonessential amino acids: a misnomer in nutritional sciences. Adv Nutr 8:137\u2013139","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"12_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-018-2634-3","volume":"50","author":"YQ Hou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hou YQ, Wu G (2018) L-glutamate nutrition and metabolism in swine. Amino Acids 50:1497\u20131510","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"12_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1177\/1535370215587913","volume":"240","author":"Y Hou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hou Y, Yin Y, Wu G (2015) Dietary essentiality of \u201cnutritionally non-essential amino acids\u201d for animals and humans. Exp Biol Med 240:997\u20131007","journal-title":"Exp Biol Med"},{"key":"12_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.3945\/an.115.010850","volume":"7","author":"YQ Hou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hou YQ, Yao K, Yin YL, Wu G (2016) Endogenous synthesis of amino acids limits growth, lactation and reproduction of animals. Adv Nutr 7:331\u2013342","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"12_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-019-02751-0","volume":"51","author":"YQ Hou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hou YQ, He WL, Hu SD, Wu G (2019) Composition of polyamines and amino acids in plant-source foods for human consumption. Amino Acids 51:1153\u20131165","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"12_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hou YQ, Hu SD, Li XY, He WL, Wu G (2020) Amino acid metabolism in the liver: nutritional and physiological significance. Adv Exp Med Biol 1265:21\u201337","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-45328-2_2"},{"key":"12_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1968.48.2.424","volume":"48","author":"JG Jacobsen","year":"1968","unstructured":"Jacobsen JG, Smith LH (1968) Biochemistry and physiology of taurine and taurine derivatives. Physiol Rev 48:424\u2013511","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"12_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-017-2481-7","volume":"49","author":"SC Jia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jia SC, Li XY, Zheng SX, Wu G (2017) Amino acids are major energy substrates for tissues of hybrid striped bass and zebrafish. Amino Acids 49:2053\u20132063","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"12_CR43","unstructured":"Kahn CM, Line S (2005) Merck Veterinary Manual, 9th edn. Merck & Co, Whitehouse Station"},{"key":"12_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4478","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2013-7246","volume":"92","author":"KR Kerr","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kerr KR, Kappen KL, Garner LM, Utterback PL, Parsons CM, Swanson KS (2014) Commercially available avian and mammalian whole prey diet items targeted for consumption by managed exotic and domestic pet felines: true metabolizable energy and amino acid digestibility using the precision-fed cecectomized rooster assay. J Anim Sci 92:4478\u20134485","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"12_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19780095","volume":"40","author":"GJ King","year":"1978","unstructured":"King GJ (1978) Comparative feeding and nutrition in captive, non-human primates. Br J Nutr 40:55\u201362","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"12_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226440118.001.0001","volume-title":"Wild mammals in captivity","author":"DG Kleiman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kleiman DG, Thompson KV, Baer CK (2010) Wild mammals in captivity. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago"},{"key":"12_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4347(00)81697-7","volume":"183","author":"H Kodama","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kodama H, Yamamoto M, Sasaki K (1980) Isotachophoretic analysis of some sulfur-containing amino acids in human urine. J Chromatogr B 183:226\u2013228","journal-title":"J Chromatogr B"},{"key":"12_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3002(63)90924-7","volume":"78","author":"T Kuwaki","year":"1963","unstructured":"Kuwaki T, Ohmori S, Mizuhara S (1963) Biosynthesis of isovalthine precursor in liver homogenates. Biochim Biophys Acta 78:553\u2013555","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"12_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.102.012971","volume":"68","author":"H Kwon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kwon H, Spencer TE, Bazer FW, Wu G (2003) Developmental changes of amino acids in ovine fetal fluids. Biol Reprod 68:1813\u20131820","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"12_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-020-02833-4","volume":"52","author":"P Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li P, Wu G (2020) Composition of amino acids and related nitrogenous nutrients in feedstuffs for animal diets. Amino Acids 52:523\u2013542","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"12_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li XL, Zheng SX, Wu G (2020a) Nutrition and metabolism of glutamate and glutamine in fish. Amino Acids 52:671\u2013691","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-020-02851-2"},{"key":"12_CR200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li XY, Han T, Zheng SX, Wu G (2020b) Nutrition and functions of amino acids in aquatic crustaceans. Adv Exp Med Biol 1285:169\u2013197","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-54462-1_9"},{"key":"12_CR201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li XY, Zheng SX, Wu G (2020c) Nutrition and functions of amino acids in fish. Adv Exp Med Biol 1285:133\u2013168","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-54462-1_8"},{"key":"12_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-020-02837-0","volume":"52","author":"N Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu N, Chen JQ, He Y, Jia H, Jiang D, Li S, Yang Y, Dai ZL, Wu ZL, Wu G (2020) Effects of maternal L-proline supplementation on inflammatory cytokines at the placenta and fetus interface of mice. Amino Acids 52:587\u2013596","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"12_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0396.2007.00788.x","volume":"93","author":"DC Lubbs","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lubbs DC, Vester BM, Fastinger ND, Swanson KS (2009) Dietary protein concentration affects intestinal microbiota of adult cats: a study using DGGE and qPCR to evaluate differences in microbial populations in the feline gastrointestinal tract. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 93:113\u2013121","journal-title":"J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr"},{"key":"12_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nu.04.070184.002513","volume":"4","author":"ML MacDonald","year":"1984","unstructured":"MacDonald ML, Rogers QR, Morris JG (1984) Nutrition of the domestic cat, a mammalian carnivore. Annu Rev Nutr 4:521\u2013562","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"key":"12_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Madsen L, Myrmel LS, Fj\u00e6re E, Liaset B, Kristiansen K (2017) Links between dietary protein sources, the gut microbiota, and obesity. Front Physiol 8:1047","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.01047"},{"key":"12_CR56","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Chemical signals in vertebrates","author":"M Miyazaki","year":"2008","unstructured":"Miyazaki M, Yamashita T, Taira H, Suzuki A (2008) The biological function of cauxin, a major urinary protein of the domestic cat. In: Hurst JL, Beynon RJ, Roberts SC, Wyatt TD (eds) Chemical signals in vertebrates, vol 11. Springer, New York, pp 51\u201360"},{"key":"12_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(61)90217-X","volume":"92","author":"S Mizuhara","year":"1961","unstructured":"Mizuhara S, Oomori S (1961) A new sulfur-containing amino acid. Arch Biochem Biophys 92:53\u201357","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"12_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.12748","volume":"102","author":"SA Nofs","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nofs SA, Dierenfeld ES, Backus RC (2018) Effect of increasing taurine and methionine supplementation of urinary taurine excretion in a model insectivore, the giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla). J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 102:316\u2013325","journal-title":"J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr"},{"key":"12_CR59","volume-title":"Nutrient requirements of nonhuman Primates","author":"NRC (National Research Council)","year":"1978","unstructured":"NRC (National Research Council) (1978) Nutrient requirements of nonhuman Primates. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC"},{"key":"12_CR60","volume-title":"Nutrient requirements of mink and foxes","author":"NRC (National Research Council)","year":"1982","unstructured":"NRC (National Research Council) (1982) Nutrient requirements of mink and foxes, 2nd edn. National Academies Press, Washington, DC","edition":"2"},{"key":"12_CR61","volume-title":"Nutrient requirements of dogs and cats","author":"NRC (National Research Council)","year":"2006","unstructured":"NRC (National Research Council) (2006) Nutrient requirements of dogs and cats. National Academy Press, Washington, DC"},{"key":"12_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oberbauer AM, Larsen JA (2020) Amino acids in dog nutrition and health. Adv Exp Med Biol 1285:199\u2013216","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-54462-1_10"},{"key":"12_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(62)90468-X","volume":"96","author":"S Oomori","year":"1962","unstructured":"Oomori S, Mizuhara S (1962) Structure of a new sulfur-containing amino acid. Arch Bichem Biophys 96:179\u2013185","journal-title":"Arch Bichem Biophys"},{"key":"12_CR63","unstructured":"Phipps A, Edwards M (2009) Diets offered to maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) in North American zoos: a review and analysis. In: Ward A, Treiber K, Schmidt D, Coslik A, Maslanka M (eds) Proceedings of the eighth conference on zoo and wildlife nutrition. AZA Nutrition Advisory Group, Tulsa. pp 1\u201323"},{"key":"12_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1139\/z90-244","volume":"68","author":"GT Pritchard","year":"1990","unstructured":"Pritchard GT, Robbins CT (1990) Digestive efficiencies of grizzly and black bears. Can J Zool 68:645\u20131651","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"key":"12_CR165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ren WK, Bin P, Yin YL, Wu G (2020) Impacts of amino acids on the intestinal defensive system. Adv Exp Med Biol 1265:133\u2013151","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-45328-2_8"},{"key":"12_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M107728200","volume":"277","author":"KJ Rutherfurd","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rutherfurd KJ, Rutherfurd SM, Moughan PJ, Hendriks WH (2002) Isolation and characterization of a felinine-containing peptide from the blood of the domestic cat (felis catus). J Biol Chem 277:114\u2013119","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"12_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0396.2004.00506.x","volume":"89","author":"KJ Rutherfurd-Markwick","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rutherfurd-Markwick KJ, Rogers QR, Hendriks WH (2005) Mammalian isovalthine metabolism. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 89:1\u201310","journal-title":"J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)"},{"key":"12_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2001.tb01238.x","volume":"15","author":"SL Sanderson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sanderson SL, Osborne CA, Lulich JP, Bartges JW, Pierpont ME, Ogburn PN, Kohler LA, Swanson LL, Bird KA, Ulrich LK (2001) Evaluation of urinary carnitine and taurine excretion in cystinuric dogs with carnitine and taurine deficiency. J Vet Intern Med 15:94\u2013100","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"12_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-011-1168-8","volume":"45","author":"MC Satterfield","year":"2013","unstructured":"Satterfield MC, Dunlap KA, Keisler DH, Bazer FW, Wu G (2013) Arginine nutrition and fetal brown adipose tissue development in nutrient-restricted sheep. Amino Acids 45:489\u2013499","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"12_CR69","volume-title":"The giant pandas of Wolong","author":"GB Schaller","year":"1985","unstructured":"Schaller GB, Hu J, Pan W, Zhu J (1985) The giant pandas of Wolong, 1st edn. University of Chicago Press, Chicago","edition":"1"},{"key":"12_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2013.00188","volume":"4","author":"T Schermerhorn","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schermerhorn T (2013) Normal glucose metabolism in carnivores overlaps with diabetes pathology in non-carnivores. Front Endocrinol 4:188","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"12_CR71","first-page":"18","volume-title":"Giraffe nutrition workshop proceeding","author":"DA Schmidt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schmidt DA, Schlegel ML (2005) New feeding recommendations for giraffe. In: Schmidt DA, Barbiers R (eds) Giraffe nutrition workshop proceeding. Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, pp 18\u201332"},{"key":"12_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.20114","volume":"26","author":"DA Schmidt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schmidt DA, Ball RL, Grobler D, Ellersieck MR, Griffin ME, Citino SB, Bush M (2007) Serum concentrations of amino acids, fatty acids, lipoproteins, vitamins a and E, and minerals in apparently healthy, free-ranging southern giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis giraffe). Zoo Biol 26:13\u201325","journal-title":"Zoo Biol"},{"key":"12_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1638\/2007-0100.1","volume":"40","author":"DA Schmidt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schmidt DA, Koutsos EA, Ellersieck MR, Griffin ME (2009) Serum concentration comparisons of amino acids, fatty acids, lipoproteins, vitamins a and E, and minerals between zoo and free-ranging giraffes (giraffa camelopardalis). J Zoo Wildl Med 40:29\u201338","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"},{"key":"12_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Solano F (2020) Metabolism and functions of amino acids in the skin. Adv Exp Med Biol 1265:187\u2013199","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-45328-2_11"},{"key":"12_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-4448-4_9","volume":"3","author":"JA Sturman","year":"1980","unstructured":"Sturman JA, Hayes KC (1980) The biology of taurine in nutrition and development. Adv Nutr Res 3:231\u2013299","journal-title":"Adv Nutr Res"},{"key":"12_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1972.tb01344.x","volume":"19","author":"KM Taylor","year":"1972","unstructured":"Taylor KM, Snyder SH (1972) Dynamics of the regulation of histamine levels in mouse brain. J Neurochem 19:341\u2013354","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"12_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-013-1493-1","volume":"45","author":"WW Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang WW, Wu ZL, Dai ZL, Yang Y, Wang JJ, Wu G (2013) Glycine metabolism in animals and humans: implications for nutrition and health. Amino Acids 45:463\u2013477","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"12_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang B, Sun SQ, Liu MY, Chen H, Liu N, Wu ZL, Wu G, Dai ZL (2020) Dietary L-tryptophan supplementation regulates colonic serotonin homeostasis and inhibits gut inflammation in mice with dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis. J Nutr 150:1966-1976","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxaa129"},{"key":"12_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5525","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.14278","volume":"26","author":"MS Wasimuddin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wasimuddin MS, Melzheimer J, Thalwitzer S, Heinrich S, Wachter B, Sommer S (2017) Gut microbiomes of free-ranging and captive Namibian cheetahs: diversity, putative functions and occurrence of potential pathogens. Mol Ecol 26:5525\u20135527","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"12_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1042\/bj0550244","volume":"55","author":"RG Westall","year":"1953","unstructured":"Westall RG (1953) The amino acids and other ampholytes of urine. 2. The isolation of a new Sulphur-containing amino acid from cat urine. Biochem J 55:244\u2013248","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"12_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bi.55.070186.002235","volume":"55","author":"CE Wright","year":"1986","unstructured":"Wright CE, Tallan HH, Lin YY (1986) Taurine: biological update. Annu Rev Biochem 55:427\u2013453","journal-title":"Annu Rev Biochem"},{"key":"12_CR81","first-page":"34","volume-title":"Giraffe nutrition workshop proceeding","author":"G Wu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wu G (2005) Rumen physiology of digestion in ruminants. In: Schmidt DA, Barbiers R (eds) Giraffe nutrition workshop proceeding. Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, p 34"},{"key":"12_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-009-0269-0","volume":"37","author":"G Wu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wu G (2009) Amino acids: metabolism, functions, and nutrition. Amino Acids 37:1\u201317","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"12_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3945\/an.110.1008","volume":"1","author":"G Wu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wu G (2010) Functional amino acids in growth, reproduction, and health. Adv Nutr 1:31\u201337","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"12_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1201\/b14661","volume-title":"Amino acids: biochemistry and nutrition","author":"G Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu G (2013) Amino acids: biochemistry and nutrition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, p 2013"},{"key":"12_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-1891-5-34","volume":"5","author":"G Wu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wu G (2014) Dietary requirements of synthesizable amino acids by animals: a paradigm shift in protein nutrition. J Anim Sci Biotechnol 5:34","journal-title":"J Anim Sci Biotechnol"},{"key":"12_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1039\/C5FO01530H","volume":"7","author":"G Wu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wu G (2016) Dietary protein intake and human health. Food Funct 7:1251\u20131265","journal-title":"Food Funct"},{"key":"12_CR87","first-page":"2018","volume-title":"Principles of animal nutrition","author":"G Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu G (2018) Principles of animal nutrition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, p 2018"},{"key":"12_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-817052-6.00027-6","volume-title":"Animal agriculture: challenges, innovations, and sustainability","author":"G Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu G (2020a) Management of metabolic disorders (including metabolic diseases) in ruminant and nonruminant animals. In: Bazer FW, Lamb GC, Wu G (eds) Animal agriculture: challenges, innovations, and sustainability. Elsevier, New York, pp 471\u2013492"},{"key":"12_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-020-02823-6","volume":"52","author":"G Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu G (2020b) Important roles of dietary taurine, creatine, carnosine, anserine and hydroxyproline in human nutrition and health. Amino Acids 52:329\u2013360","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"12_CR190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu G (2020c) Metabolism and functions of amino acids in sense organs. Adv Exp Med Biol 1265:201-217","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-45328-2_12"},{"key":"12_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2342","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/127.12.2342","volume":"127","author":"G Wu","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wu G, Davis PK, Flynn NE, Knabe DA, Davidson JT (1997) Endogenous synthesis of arginine plays an important role in maintaining arginine homeostasis in postweaning growing pigs. J Nutr 127:2342\u20132349","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"12_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E195","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2009-2446","volume":"88","author":"G Wu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wu G, Bazer FW, Burghardt RC, Johnson GA, Kim SW, Li XL, Satterfield MC, Spencer TE (2010) Impacts of amino acid nutrition on pregnancy outcome in pigs: mechanisms and implications for swine production. J Anim Sci 88:E195\u2013E204","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"12_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2010-3614","volume":"89","author":"G Wu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wu G, Bazer FW, Johnson GA, Knabe DA, Burghardt RC, Spencer TE, Li XL, Wang JJ (2011) Important roles for L-glutamine in swine nutrition and production. J Anim Sci 89:2017\u20132030","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"12_CR93","first-page":"185","volume":"68","author":"G Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu G, Bazer FW, Johnson GA, Burghardt RC, Li XL, Dai ZL, Wang JJ, Wu ZL (2013) Maternal and fetal amino acid metabolism in gestating sows. Soc Reprod Fertil Suppl 68:185\u2013198","journal-title":"Soc Reprod Fertil Suppl"},{"key":"12_CR194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu G, Bazer FW, Dai ZL, Li DF, Wang JJ, Wu ZL (2014) Amino acid nutrition in animals: protein synthesis and beyond. Annu Rev Anim Biosci 2:387\u2013417","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-animal-022513-114113"},{"key":"12_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2603","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2016-0478","volume":"94","author":"G Wu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wu G, Cross HR, Gehring KB, Savell JW, Arnold AN, McNeill SH (2016) Composition of free and peptide-bound amino acids in beef chuck, loin, and round cuts. J Anim Sci 94:2603\u20132613","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"12_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.22809","volume":"84","author":"G Wu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wu G, Bazer FW, Johnson GA, Herring C, Seo H, Dai ZL, Wang JJ, Wu ZL, Wang XL (2017) Functional amino acids in the development of the pig placenta. Mol Reprod Dev 84:879\u2013882","journal-title":"Mol Reprod Dev"},{"key":"12_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5035","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/sky377","volume":"96","author":"G Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu G, Bazer FW, Johnson GA, Hou YQ (2018) Arginine nutrition and metabolism in growing, gestating and lactating swine. J Anim Sci 96:5035\u20135051","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"12_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2017.7338","volume":"30","author":"ZL Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu ZL, Hou YQ, Dai ZL, Hu CA, Wu G (2019) Metabolism, nutrition and redox signaling of hydroxyproline. Antioxid Redox Signal 30:674\u2013682","journal-title":"Antioxid Redox Signal"},{"issue":"3","key":"12_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00022","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00022-15","volume":"6","author":"Z Xue","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xue Z, Zhang W, Wang L, Hou R, Zhang M, Fei L, Zhang X, Huang H, Bridgewater LC, Jiang Y, Jiang C, Zhao L, Pang X, Zhang Z (2015) The bamboo-eating giant panda harbors a carnivore-like gut microbiota, with excessive seasonal variations. MBio 6(3):e00022\u2013e00015\u00a0","journal-title":"MBio"},{"key":"12_CR199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Young VR and Borgonha S (2000) Nitrogen and amino acid requirements: the Massachusetts Institute of Technology amino acid requirement pattern. J Nutr 130:1841S\u20131849S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/130.7.1841S"},{"key":"12_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-09-0241","volume":"138","author":"H Zhang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhang H, Li D, Wang C, Hull V (2009) Delayed implantation in giant pandas: the first comprehensive empirical evidence. Reproduction 138:979\u2013986","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"12_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8636","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0919-9","volume":"25","author":"M Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang M, Zhang Z, Li Z, Hong M, Zhou X, Zhou S, Zhang J, Hull V, Huang J, Zhang H (2018) Giant panda foraging and movement patterns in response to bamboo shoot growth. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25:8636\u20138643","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"12_CR1102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-019-02709-2","volume":"51","author":"JM Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang JM, He WL, Yi D, Zhao D, Song Z, Hou YQ, Wu G (2019) Regulation of protein synthesis in porcine mammary epithelial cells by L-valine. Amino Acids 51:717\u2013726","journal-title":"Amino Acids"},{"key":"12_CR1002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang Q, Hou YQ, Bazer FW, He WL, Posey EA, Wu G (2020) Amino acids in swine nutrition and production. Adv Exp Med Biol 1285:81\u2013107","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-54462-1_6"},{"key":"12_CR1020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu LF, Wu Q, Dai JY, Zhang SN, Wei FW (2011) Evidence of cellulose metabolism by the giant panda gut microbiome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:17714\u201317719","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1017956108"}],"container-title":["Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology","Amino Acids in Nutrition and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-54462-1_12","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]],"date-time":"2023-01-30T11:06:03Z","timestamp":1675076763000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-54462-1_12"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030544614","9783030544621"],"references-count":118,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-54462-1_12","relation":{},"ISSN":["0065-2598","2214-8019"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0065-2598","type":"print"},{"value":"2214-8019","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 March 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}