{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T11:36:44Z","timestamp":1775561804170,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030555825","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030555832","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-55583-2_26","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]],"date-time":"2020-08-21T06:02:53Z","timestamp":1597989773000},"page":"351-357","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Positive Trust Balance for Self-driving Car Deployment"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1658-2386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philip","family":"Koopman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"26_CR1","unstructured":"ANSI\/UL 4600 Standard for Safety for the Evaluation of Autonomous Products, April 2020"},{"key":"26_CR2","unstructured":"Banerjee, S., et al.: Hands off the wheel in autonomous vehicles? In: DSN (2018)"},{"issue":"2","key":"26_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1145\/3177753","volume":"61","author":"V Cerf","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cerf, V.: A comprehensive self-driving car test. CACM 61(2), 7 (2018)","journal-title":"CACM"},{"key":"26_CR4","unstructured":"Di Fabio, U., Broy, M., Br\u00fcngger, R.J., et al.: Ethics commission automated and connected driving. Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure of the Federal Republic of Germany (2017)"},{"key":"26_CR5","unstructured":"ICAO: Safety Management Manual (SMM), Doc 9859 AN\/474, 2nd ed. (2009)"},{"key":"26_CR6","unstructured":"ISO: Road Vehicles \u2013 Safety of the Intended Function. ISO\/PAS 21448:2019"},{"key":"26_CR7","unstructured":"ISO: Road Vehicles \u2013 Functional Safety. ISO 26262:2018"},{"key":"26_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalra, N., Groves, D.: The enemy of good: estimating the cost of waiting for nearly perfect automated vehicles. Rand Corporation, RR-2150-RC (2017)","DOI":"10.7249\/RR2150"},{"key":"26_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koopman, P., Osyk, B.: Safety argument considerations for public road testing of autonomous vehicles, SAE WXC, 2019-01-0123, April 2019","DOI":"10.4271\/2019-01-0123"},{"issue":"11","key":"26_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1145\/163359.163373","volume":"36","author":"B Littlewood","year":"1993","unstructured":"Littlewood, B., Strigini, L.: Validation of ultra-high dependability for software-based systems. C ACM 36(11), 69\u201380 (1993)","journal-title":"C ACM"},{"key":"26_CR11","unstructured":"NASA: NASA Safety Culture Handbook, NASA-HDBK-8709.24 (2015)"},{"key":"26_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fraade-Blanar, L., et al.: Measuring automated vehicle safety, RAND Technical Report RR2662 (2018)","DOI":"10.7249\/RR2662"},{"key":"26_CR13","unstructured":"SaFAD working group: Safety First for Automated Driving, Technical Report"},{"key":"26_CR14","first-page":"46","volume":"58","author":"M Williamsen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Williamsen, M.: Near-miss reporting: a missing link in safety culture. Prof. Saf. 58, 46\u201350 (2013)","journal-title":"Prof. Saf."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Computer Safety, Reliability, and Security. SAFECOMP 2020 Workshops"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-55583-2_26","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,24]],"date-time":"2021-04-24T03:25:33Z","timestamp":1619234733000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-55583-2_26"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"ISBN":["9783030555825","9783030555832"],"references-count":14,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-55583-2_26","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 September 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"SAFECOMP","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Computer Safety, Reliability, and Security","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Lisbon","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Portugal","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2020","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"15 September 2020","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18 September 2020","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"39","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"safecomp2020","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/safecomp2020.di.fc.ul.pt\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"116","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"27","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"23% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"6.2","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic.","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}