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By taking a critical perspective on Agile frameworks and Agile organizational settings the authors are familiar with, we contribute an initial problematization of paradoxes for the Agile context. For instance, Agile teams face the continuous paradox of \u2018doing Agile\u2019 (=\u2009following an established Agile way of working) versus \u2018being Agile\u2019 (=\u2009changing an established Agile way of working). One of the paradoxes that organizations face is whether to start their Agile journey with a directed top-down (and therefore quite un-Agile) \u2018big bang\u2019 or to allow an emergent bottom-up transformation (which may be more in-line with the Agile spirit but perhaps not be able to overcome organizational inertia). Future research can draw on our initial problematization as a foundation for subsequent in-depth investigations of these Agile paradoxes. Agile teams and organizations can draw on our initial problematization of Agile paradoxes to inform their learning and change processes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58858-8_19","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,23]],"date-time":"2020-09-23T18:02:34Z","timestamp":1600884154000},"page":"182-189","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["It\u2019s Not Easy Being Agile: Unpacking Paradoxes in Agile Environments"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Bettina","family":"Horlach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7026-0241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreas","family":"Drechsler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"19_CR1","unstructured":"Panditi, S.: Survey Data Shows That Many Companies Are Still Not Truly Agile (2018). https:\/\/hbr.org\/sponsored\/2018\/03\/survey-data-shows-that-many-companies-are-still-not-truly-agile"},{"key":"19_CR2","unstructured":"VersionOne: 13th Annual State of Agile Report. https:\/\/explore.versionone.com\/state-of-agile\/13th-annual-state-of-agile-report . 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