{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T13:29:36Z","timestamp":1759411776528,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030612542"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030612559"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-61255-9_12","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,10]],"date-time":"2020-10-10T19:02:54Z","timestamp":1602356574000},"page":"118-129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Characterizing Sociolinguistic Variation in the Competing Vaccination Communities"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1152-0867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shahan Ali","family":"Memon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6654-0670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aman","family":"Tyagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9096-6137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David R.","family":"Mortensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6356-0238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathleen M.","family":"Carley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"12_CR1","unstructured":"Altman, N., Carley, K.M., Reminga, J.: Ora user\u2019s guide 2018. Carnegie-Mellon University. Pittsburgh PA Institute of Software Research International, Technical Report (2018)"},{"key":"12_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boser, B.L.: Mothers\u2019 anti-vax to pro-vax conversions. Recovering Argument, p. 21 (2018)","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315100869-24"},{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327973rlsi2802_1","volume":"28","author":"JJ Bradac","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bradac, J.J., Mulac, A., Thompson, S.A.: Men\u2019s and women\u2019s use of intensifiers and hedges in problem-solving interaction: molar and molecular analyses. Res. Lang. Soc. Interact. 28(2), 93\u2013116 (1995)","journal-title":"Res. Lang. Soc. Interact."},{"issue":"28","key":"12_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.04.044","volume":"34","author":"DA Broniatowski","year":"2016","unstructured":"Broniatowski, D.A., Hilyard, K.M., Dredze, M.: Effective vaccine communication during the Disneyland measles outbreak. Vaccine 34(28), 3225\u20133228 (2016)","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"10","key":"12_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304567","volume":"108","author":"DA Broniatowski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Broniatowski, D.A., et al.: Weaponized health communication: Twitter bots and Russian trolls amplify the vaccine debate. Am. J. Public Health 108(10), 1378\u20131384 (2018)","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"12_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/5.4.553","volume":"5","author":"SJ Brown","year":"1992","unstructured":"Brown, S.J., Goetzmann, W., Ibbotson, R.G., Ross, S.A.: Survivorship bias in performance studies. Rev. Financ. Stud. 5(4), 553\u2013580 (1992)","journal-title":"Rev. Financ. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1140\/epjds15","volume":"2","author":"J Bryden","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bryden, J., Funk, S., Jansen, V.A.: Word usage mirrors community structure in the online social network twitter. EPJ Data Sci. 2(1), 3 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1140\/epjds15","journal-title":"EPJ Data Sci."},{"key":"12_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carley, K.M.: Ora: a toolkit for dynamic network analysis and visualization (2017)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7163-9_309-1"},{"issue":"36","key":"12_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.06.066","volume":"35","author":"M Dredze","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dredze, M., Wood-Doughty, Z., Quinn, S.C., Broniatowski, D.A.: Vaccine opponents\u2019 use of Twitter during the 2016 US presidential election: implications for practice and policy. Vaccine 35(36), 4670\u20134672 (2017)","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"12_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duseja, N., Jhamtani, H.: A sociolinguistic study of online echo chambers on Twitter. In: Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Natural Language Processing and Computational Social Science, pp. 78\u201383 (2019)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-2109"},{"key":"12_CR11","unstructured":"Evans, A.: Stance and identity in twitter hashtags. Language@ internet 13(1) (2016)"},{"key":"12_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/978-1-349-95317-2","volume-title":"Pronouns in Literature","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gibbons, A., Macrae, A. (eds.): Pronouns in Literature. Palgrave Macmillan UK, London (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/978-1-349-95317-2"},{"key":"12_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giuffre, K.: Cultural production in networks (2015)","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-097086-8.10445-3"},{"issue":"3","key":"12_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.1989.tb00190.x","volume":"15","author":"LA Hosman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hosman, L.A.: The evaluative consequences of hedges, hesitations, and intensifies: powerful and powerless speech styles. Human Commun. Res. 15(3), 383\u2013406 (1989)","journal-title":"Human Commun. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"12_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2281-1","volume":"582","author":"NF Johnson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Johnson, N.F., et al.: The online competition between pro-and anti-vaccination views. Nature 582(1\u20134), 230\u2013233 (2020)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"12_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, S., Weber, I., Wei, L., Oh, A.: Sociolinguistic analysis of Twitter in multilingual societies. In: Proceedings of the 25th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media, pp. 243\u2013248 (2014)","DOI":"10.1145\/2631775.2631824"},{"key":"12_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2307\/2786835","volume":"51","author":"D Krackhardt","year":"1988","unstructured":"Krackhardt, D., Stern, R.N.: Informal networks and organizational crises: an experimental simulation. Soc. Psychol. Q. 51, 123\u2013140 (1988)","journal-title":"Soc. Psychol. Q."},{"key":"12_CR18","unstructured":"Levy, G.: Public confidence in vaccines sags, new report finds. https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/health-care-news\/articles\/2018-05-21\/public-confidence-in-vaccines-sags-new-report-finds"},{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1093\/llc\/fqt006","volume":"29","author":"J Nerbonne","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nerbonne, J.: The secret life of pronouns what our words say about US. Lit. Linguis. Comput. 29(1), 139\u2013142 (2014)","journal-title":"Lit. Linguis. Comput."},{"issue":"S4","key":"12_CR20","first-page":"718","volume":"18","author":"JB Sanawi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sanawi, J.B., Samani, M.C., Taibi, M.: # vaccination: identifying influencers in the vaccination discussion on twitter through social network visualisation. Int. J. Bus. Soc. 18(S4), 718\u2013726 (2017)","journal-title":"Int. J. Bus. Soc."},{"key":"12_CR21","volume-title":"International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences","author":"NJ Smelser","year":"2001","unstructured":"Smelser, N.J., Baltes, P.B., et al.: International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, vol. 11. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2001)"},{"key":"12_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tyagi, A., Babcock, M., Carley, K.M., Sicker, D.C.: Polarizing tweets on climate change. In: To appear in International Conference SBP-BRiMS (2020)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-61255-9_11"},{"key":"12_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tyagi, A., Field, A., Lathwal, P., Tsvetkov, Y., Carley, K.M.: A computational analysis of polarization on Indian and Pakistani social media (2020)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-60975-7_27"},{"key":"12_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511815478","volume-title":"Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications","author":"S Wasserman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wasserman, S., Faust, K., et al.: Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications, vol. 8. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1994)"},{"key":"12_CR25","unstructured":"Xiaojin, Z., Zoubin, G.: Learning from labeled and unlabeled data with label propagation. Technical report, Technical Report CMU-CALD-02-107, Carnegie Mellon University (2002)"},{"key":"12_CR26","volume-title":"Systemic Functional Linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis: Studies in Social Change","author":"L Young","year":"2004","unstructured":"Young, L., Harrison, C.: Systemic Functional Linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis: Studies in Social Change. A&C Black, London (2004)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Social, Cultural, and Behavioral Modeling"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-61255-9_12","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,24]],"date-time":"2021-04-24T13:46:22Z","timestamp":1619271982000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-61255-9_12"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"ISBN":["9783030612542","9783030612559"],"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-61255-9_12","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 October 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"SBP-BRiMS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural Modeling and Prediction and Behavior Representation in Modeling and Simulation","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Washington, DC","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"USA","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2020","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18 October 2020","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21 October 2020","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"13","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"sbp2020","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/sbp-brims.org\/2020\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"66","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"33","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"50% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"The conference will be held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic.","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}