{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T22:26:37Z","timestamp":1758925597204,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030623012"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030623029"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-62302-9_8","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,23]],"date-time":"2020-11-23T00:02:39Z","timestamp":1606089759000},"page":"124-137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Effects of Chewing Gum on Perceived Stress and Wellbeing in Students Under a High and Low Workload"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Andrew P.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hope","family":"Clayton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"8_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reid, G.B., Nygren, T.E.: The subjective workload assessment technique: a scaling procedure for measuring mental workload. In: Advances in Psychology, vol. 52. North-Holland (1988)","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62387-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"8_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-1098(90)90057-O","volume":"26","author":"HG Stassen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Stassen, H.G., Johannsen, G., Moray, N.: Internal representation, internal model, human performance model and mental workload. Automatica 26(4), 811\u2013820 (1990)","journal-title":"Automatica"},{"key":"8_CR3","unstructured":"De Waard, D.: The Measurement of Drivers\u2019 Mental Workload. The Traffic Research Centre VSC, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (1996)"},{"key":"8_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hart, S.G.: Nasa-task load index (NASA-TLX); 20 years later. In: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, vol. 50. Sage Journals (2006)","DOI":"10.1037\/e577632012-009"},{"key":"8_CR5","first-page":"497","volume-title":"Contemporary Ergonomics","author":"AP Smith","year":"1988","unstructured":"Smith, A.P., Smith, K.: Effects of workload and time of day on performance and mood. In: Megaw, E.D. (ed.) Contemporary Ergonomics, pp. 497\u2013502. Taylor and Francis, London (1988)"},{"key":"8_CR6","series-title":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-14273-5_4","volume-title":"Human Mental Workload: Models and Applications","author":"MS Evans","year":"2019","unstructured":"Evans, M.S., Harborne, D., Smith, A.P.: Developing an objective indicator of fatigue: an alternative mobile version of the psychomotor vigilance task (m-PVT). In: Longo, L., Leva, M.Chiara (eds.) H-WORKLOAD 2018. CCIS, vol. 1012, pp. 49\u201371. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-14273-5_4"},{"key":"8_CR7","series-title":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-61061-0_17","volume-title":"Human Mental Workload: Models and Applications","author":"AP Smith","year":"2017","unstructured":"Smith, A.P., Smith, H.N.: Workload, fatigue and performance in the rail industry. In: Longo, L., Leva, M.C. (eds.) H-WORKLOAD 2017. CCIS, vol. 726, pp. 251\u2013263. Springer, Cham (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-61061-0_17"},{"key":"8_CR8","series-title":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-14273-5_9","volume-title":"Human Mental Workload: Models and Applications","author":"J Fan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fan, J., Smith, A.P.: Mental workload and other causes of different types of fatigue in rail staff. In: Longo, L., Leva, M.C. (eds.) H-WORKLOAD 2018. CCIS, vol. 1012, pp. 147\u2013159. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-14273-5_9"},{"key":"8_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cortes Torres, C.C., Sampei, K., Sato, M., Raskar, R., Miki, N.: Workload assessment with eye movement monitoring aided by non-invasive and unobtrusive micro-fabricated optical sensors. In: Adjunct Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pp. 53\u201354 (2015)","DOI":"10.1145\/2815585.2817808"},{"issue":"3","key":"8_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.7763\/IJMLC.2014.V4.414","volume":"4","author":"Y Yoshida","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yoshida, Y., Ohwada, H., Mizoguchi, F., Iwasaki, H.: Classifying cognitive load and driving situation with machine learning. Int. J. Mach. Learn. Comput. 4(3), 210\u2013215 (2014)","journal-title":"Int. J. Mach. Learn. Comput."},{"key":"8_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilson, G.F., Eggemeier, T.F.: Mental workload measurement. In: Karwowski, W. (ed.) International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors, 2nd edn., vol. 1, chap. 167. Taylor and Francis (2006)","DOI":"10.1201\/9780849375477.ch167"},{"key":"8_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Young, M.S., Stanton, N.A.: Mental workload. In: Stanton, N.A., Hedge, A., Brookhuis, K., Salas, E., Hendrick, H.W. (eds.) Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics Methods, chap. 39, pp. 1\u20139. CRC Press (2004)","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203489925"},{"key":"8_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Young, M.S., Stanton, N.A.: Mental workload: theory, measurement, and application. In: Karwowski, W. (ed.) International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors, 2nd edn, vol. 1, pp. 818\u2013821. Taylor and Francis (2006)","DOI":"10.1201\/9780849375477.ch168"},{"key":"8_CR14","series-title":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-61061-0_3","volume-title":"Human Mental Workload: Models and Applications","author":"K Moustafa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moustafa, K., Luz, S., Longo, L.: Assessment of mental workload: a comparison of machine learning methods and subjective assessment techniques. In: Longo, L., Leva, M.C. (eds.) H-WORKLOAD 2017. CCIS, vol. 726, pp. 30\u201350. Springer, Cham (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-61061-0_3"},{"key":"8_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hart, S.G., Staveland, L.E.: Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): results of empirical and theoretical research. In: Advances in Psychology, vol. 52(C), pp. 139\u2013183 (1988)","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9"},{"issue":"3","key":"8_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139608964470","volume":"39","author":"PS Tsang","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tsang, P.S., Velazquez, V.L.: Diagnosticity and multidimensional subjective work- load ratings. Ergonomics 39(3), 358\u2013381 (1996)","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"8_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karasek Jr, R.A.: Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: Implications for job redesign. Adm. Sci. Q. 24, 285\u2014308 (1979)","DOI":"10.2307\/2392498"},{"key":"8_CR18","series-title":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-61061-0","volume-title":"Human mental workload: models and applications","year":"2017","unstructured":"Longo, L., Leva, M.C. (eds.): H-WORKLOAD 2017. CCIS, vol. 726. Springer, Cham (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-61061-0"},{"key":"8_CR19","series-title":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-14273-5","volume-title":"Human mental workload: models and applications","year":"2019","unstructured":"Longo, L., Leva, M.C. (eds.): H-WORKLOAD 2018. CCIS, vol. 1012. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-14273-5"},{"key":"8_CR20","series-title":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32423-0","volume-title":"Human mental workload: models and applications","year":"2019","unstructured":"Longo, L., Leva, M.C. (eds.): H-WORKLOAD 2019. CCIS, vol. 1107. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-32423-0"},{"issue":"1","key":"8_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e328333d625","volume":"23","author":"DL Tosevski","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tosevski, D.L., Milovancevic, M.P., Gajic, S.: Personality and psychopathology of university students. Curr. Opin. Psychiatry 23(1), 48\u201352 (2010)","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"8_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2000.tb05454.x","volume":"917","author":"FS Dhabhar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dhabhar, F.S.: Acute stress enhances while chronic stress suppresses skin immunity: the role of stress hormones and leukocyte trafficking. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 917, 876\u2013893 (2000)","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"8_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Atanackovic, D., et al.: Acute psychological stress alerts the adaptive immune response: stress-induced mobilization of effector T cells. J. Neuroimmunol. 176, 141\u2013152 (2006)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2006.03.023"},{"key":"8_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(00)02950-4","volume":"886","author":"BS McEwan","year":"2010","unstructured":"McEwan, B.S.: The neurobiology of stress: from serendipity to clinical relevance. Brain Res. 886, 172\u2013189 (2010)","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"8_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.10.002","volume":"35","author":"RP Juster","year":"2009","unstructured":"Juster, R.P., McEwan, B.S., Lupien, S.J.: Allostatic load biomarkers of chronic stress and impact on health and cognition. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 35, 2\u201316 (2009)","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"8_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.1994.9914782","volume":"155","author":"HE Rawson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rawson, H.E., Bloomer, K., Kendall, A.: Stress, anxiety, depression, and physical illness in college students. J. Genet. Psychol. Res. Theor. Hum. Dev. 155(3), 321\u2013333 (1994)","journal-title":"J. Genet. Psychol. Res. Theor. Hum. Dev."},{"key":"8_CR27","unstructured":"Davis, C.: Decade ends with record student numbers. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (2010). https:\/\/community.oecd.org\/docs\/DOC-4271"},{"key":"8_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840802694577","volume":"30","author":"A Hamden-Mansour","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hamden-Mansour, A., Bandak, A., Puskar, K.: Effectiveness of cognitive- behavioural intervention on depressive symptomatology, stress and coping strategies among university students in Jordan. Issues Ment. Health Nurs. 30, 188\u2013196 (2009)","journal-title":"Issues Ment. Health Nurs."},{"issue":"3","key":"8_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/0883-9417(94)90053-1","volume":"8","author":"KL Godbey","year":"1994","unstructured":"Godbey, K.L., Courage, M.M.: Stress-management program: intervention in nursing student performance anxiety. Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs. 8(3), 190\u2013199 (1994)","journal-title":"Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs."},{"issue":"2","key":"8_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2011.02.010","volume":"22","author":"DH Saklofske","year":"2011","unstructured":"Saklofske, D.H., Austin, E.J., Mastoras, S.M., Beaton, L., Osborne, S.E.: Relationships of personality, affect, emotional intelligence and coping with student stress and academic success: different patterns of association for stress and success. Learn. Individ. Differ. 22(2), 251\u2013257 (2011)","journal-title":"Learn. Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"1","key":"8_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(03)00573-7","volume":"57","author":"P Grossman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Grossman, P., Niemann, L., Schmidt, S., Walach, H.: Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health benefits: a meta-analysis. J. Psychosom. Res. 57(1), 35\u201343 (2004)","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"8_CR32","unstructured":"Morris, S., Ford, L.: Universities \u2018can\u2019t cope with depressed students\u2019 (2004). http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/society\/2004\/jun\/18\/mentalhealth.studenthealth"},{"key":"8_CR33","volume-title":"Study Habits Survey","author":"Princeton Review and Wrigley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Princeton Review and Wrigley: Study Habits Survey. Princeton Review, New York (2005)"},{"issue":"5","key":"8_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(03)00071-0","volume":"23","author":"LS Ham","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ham, L.S., Hope, D.A.: College students and problematic drinking: a review of the literature. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 23(5), 719\u2013759 (2003)","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"11","key":"8_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2009.05.007","volume":"34","author":"V Magid","year":"2009","unstructured":"Magid, V., Colder, C.R., Stroud, L.R., Nichter, M.: Negative affect, stress, and smoking in college students: unique associations independent of alcohol and marijuana use. Addict. Behav. 34(11), 973\u2013975 (2009)","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"8_CR36","unstructured":"University of Michigan Health System: Stress may lead students to use stimulants (2008). http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2008\/04\/080407195349.htm"},{"key":"8_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1126\/science.90.2339.385","volume":"90","author":"HL Hollingworth","year":"1939","unstructured":"Hollingworth, H.L.: Chewing as a technique of relaxation. Science 90, 385\u2013387 (1939)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"8_CR38","unstructured":"Freeman, G. L.: Dr. Hollingworth on chewing as a technique of relaxation. Psycholo. Rev. 47(6), 491\u2013493 (1940)"},{"key":"8_CR39","first-page":"7","volume":"9","author":"AP Allen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Allen, A.P., Smith, A.P.: A review of the evidence that chewing gum affects stress, alertness and cognition. J. Behav. Neurosci. Res. 9, 7\u201323 (2011)","journal-title":"J. Behav. Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"8_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.1272","volume":"25","author":"AP Smith","year":"2009","unstructured":"Smith, A.P.: Chewing gum, stress and health. Stress and Health 25, 445\u2013451 (2009)","journal-title":"Stress and Health"},{"key":"8_CR41","unstructured":"Zibell, S., Madansky, E.: Impact of gum chewing on stress levels. online self- perception research study. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 25(6), 1491\u20131500 (2009)"},{"key":"8_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2012.05.026","volume":"59","author":"AP Allen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Allen, A.P., Smith, A.P.: Demand characteristics, pre-test attitudes and time-on-task trends in the effects of chewing gum on attention and reported mood in healthy volunteers. Appetite 59, 349\u2013356 (2011)","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"3","key":"8_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2012.02.052","volume":"58","author":"AP Smith","year":"2012","unstructured":"Smith, A.P., Chaplin, K., Wadsworth, E.: Chewing gum, occupational stress, work performance and wellbeing. an intervention study. Appetite 58(3), 1083\u20131086 (2012)","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"8_CR44","volume-title":"Contemporary Ergonomics and Human Factors","author":"AP Allen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Allen, A.P., Smith, A.P.: A brief intervention method for investigating the effects of chewing gum on occupational wellbeing. In: Anderson, M. (ed.) Contemporary Ergonomics and Human Factors. Taylor and Francis, Oxford (2012)"},{"key":"8_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2012.02.054","volume":"58","author":"AP Smith","year":"2012","unstructured":"Smith, A.P., Woods, M.: Effects of chewing gum on stress and work of university students. Appetite 58, 1037\u20131040 (2012)","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"1","key":"8_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1179\/147683010X12611460763526","volume":"13","author":"AP Smith","year":"2010","unstructured":"Smith, A.P.: Effects of chewing gum on cognition function, mood and physiology in stressed and non-stressed volunteers. Nutr. Neurosci. 13(1), 7\u201316 (2010)","journal-title":"Nutr. Neurosci."},{"key":"8_CR47","unstructured":"Williams, G., Smith. A. P.: A holistic approach to stress and wellbeing. Part 6: The Wellbeing Process Questionnaire (WPQ short-form). Occupational Health (at Work) (2012)"},{"key":"8_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Williams, G.: Developing short, practical measures of wellbeing. In: Anderson, M. (ed.), Contemporary Ergonomics and Human Factors. Oxford, UK: Taylor and Francis (2012)","DOI":"10.1201\/b11933-52"}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Human Mental Workload: Models and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-62302-9_8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,24]],"date-time":"2021-04-24T09:35:00Z","timestamp":1619256900000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-62302-9_8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"ISBN":["9783030623012","9783030623029"],"references-count":48,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-62302-9_8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-0929"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-0937"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 November 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"H-WORKLOAD","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Symposium on Human Mental Workload: Models and Applications","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Granada","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Spain","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2020","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"3 December 2020","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"5 December 2020","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"4","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"hworkload2020","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"easychair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"22","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"13","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"59% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"4","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic.","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}