{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T06:48:54Z","timestamp":1792824534771,"version":"4.5.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030624187","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030624194","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-62419-4_21","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,31]],"date-time":"2020-10-31T17:13:40Z","timestamp":1604164420000},"page":"366-383","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Deciding SHACL Shape Containment Through Description Logics Reasoning"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6437-3429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Leinberger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7421-2060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philipp","family":"Seifer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tjitze","family":"Rienstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9946-4363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ralf","family":"L\u00e4mmel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0780-4154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steffen","family":"Staab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"21_CR1","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-66917-5_23","volume-title":"Advances in Databases and Information Systems","author":"A Abbas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abbas, A., Genev\u00e8s, P., Roisin, C., Laya\u00efda, N.: SPARQL query containment with ShEx constraints. In: Kirikova, M., N\u00f8rv\u00e5g, K., Papadopoulos, G.A. (eds.) ADBIS 2017. LNCS, vol. 10509, pp. 343\u2013356. Springer, Cham (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-66917-5_23"},{"key":"21_CR2","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23441-5_2","volume-title":"Semantics in Data and Knowledge Bases","author":"W Akhtar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Akhtar, W., Cort\u00e9s-Calabuig, \u00c1., Paredaens, J.: Constraints in RDF. In: Schewe, K.-D., Thalheim, B. (eds.) SDKB 2010. LNCS, vol. 6834, pp. 23\u201339. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-23441-5_2"},{"key":"21_CR3","unstructured":"Baader, F., Calvanese, D., McGuinness, D.L., Nardi, D., Patel-Schneider, P.F. (eds.): The Description Logic Handbook: Theory, Implementation, and Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)"},{"key":"21_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781139025355","volume-title":"An Introduction to Description Logic","author":"F Baader","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baader, F., Horrocks, I., Lutz, C., Sattler, U.: An Introduction to Description Logic. Cambridge University Press, New York (2017)"},{"key":"21_CR5","unstructured":"Beneventano, D., Bergamaschi, S., Sartori, C.: Semantic query optimization by subsumption in OODB. In: Proceedings of the Flexible Query-Answering Systems (FQAS), pp. 167\u2013187. Roskilde University (1996)"},{"key":"21_CR6","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-68288-4_7","volume-title":"The Semantic Web \u2013 ISWC 2017","author":"I Boneva","year":"2017","unstructured":"Boneva, I., Labra Gayo, J.E., Prud\u2019hommeaux, E.G.: Semantics and validation of shapes schemas for RDF. In: d\u2019Amato, C., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2017. LNCS, vol. 10587, pp. 104\u2013120. Springer, Cham (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-68288-4_7"},{"key":"21_CR7","unstructured":"Calvanese, D.: Finite model reasoning in description logics. In: Proceedings of the KR, pp. 292\u2013303. Morgan Kaufmann (1996)"},{"key":"21_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaudhuri, S., Vardi, M.: Optimization of real conjunctive queries. In: Proceedings of the PODS, pp. 59\u201370. ACM (1993)","DOI":"10.1145\/153850.153856"},{"key":"21_CR9","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-30793-6_9","volume-title":"The Semantic Web \u2013 ISWC 2019","author":"J Corman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Corman, J., Florenzano, F., Reutter, J.L., Savkovi\u0107, O.: Validating Shacl constraints over a Sparql endpoint. In: Ghidini, C., Hartig, O., Maleshkova, M., Sv\u00e1tek, V., Cruz, I., Hogan, A., Song, J., Lefran\u00e7ois, M., Gandon, F. (eds.) ISWC 2019. LNCS, vol. 11778, pp. 145\u2013163. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-30793-6_9"},{"key":"21_CR10","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-00671-6_19","volume-title":"The Semantic Web \u2013 ISWC 2018","author":"J Corman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Corman, J., Reutter, J.L., Savkovi\u0107, O.: Semantics and validation of recursive SHACL. In: Vrande\u010di\u0107, D., Bontcheva, K., Su\u00e1rez-Figueroa, M.C., Presutti, V., Celino, I., Sabou, M., Kaffee, L.-A., Simperl, E. (eds.) ISWC 2018. LNCS, vol. 11136, pp. 318\u2013336. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-00671-6_19"},{"issue":"2","key":"21_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1145\/505372.505373","volume":"3","author":"FM Donini","year":"2002","unstructured":"Donini, F.M., Nardi, D., Rosati, R.: Description logics of minimal knowledge and negation as failure. ACM TOCL 3(2), 177\u2013225 (2002)","journal-title":"ACM TOCL"},{"key":"21_CR12","unstructured":"Fischer, P.M., Lausen, G., Sch\u00e4tzle, A., Schmidt, M.: RDF constraint checking. In: Proceedings of the EDBT\/ICDT, pp. 205\u2013212. CEUR-WS.org (2015)"},{"key":"21_CR13","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36078-6_14","volume-title":"Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning","author":"F Grandi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Grandi, F.: On expressive description logics with composition of roles in number restrictions. In: Baaz, M., Voronkov, A. (eds.) LPAR 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2514, pp. 202\u2013215. Springer, Heidelberg (2002). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-36078-6_14"},{"key":"21_CR14","unstructured":"Kazakov, Y.: RIQ and SROIQ are harder than SHOIQ. In: Proceedings of the KR, pp. 274\u2013284. AAAI Press (2008)"},{"key":"21_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1145\/42267.42273","volume":"35","author":"A Klug","year":"1988","unstructured":"Klug, A.: On conjunctive queries containing inequalities. J. ACM 35, 146\u2013160 (1988)","journal-title":"J. ACM"},{"key":"21_CR16","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-30793-6_23","volume-title":"The Semantic Web \u2013 ISWC 2019","author":"M Leinberger","year":"2019","unstructured":"Leinberger, M., Seifer, P., Schon, C., L\u00e4mmel, R., Staab, S.: Type checking program code using SHACL. In: Ghidini, C., Hartig, O., Maleshkova, M., Sv\u00e1tek, V., Cruz, I., Hogan, A., Song, J., Lefran\u00e7ois, M., Gandon, F. (eds.) ISWC 2019. LNCS, vol. 11778, pp. 399\u2013417. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-30793-6_23"},{"key":"21_CR17","first-page":"667","volume":"23","author":"C Lutz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lutz, C., Areces, C., Horrocks, I., Sattler, U.: Keys, nominals, and concrete domains. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 23, 667\u2013726 (2004)","journal-title":"J. Artif. Intell. Res."},{"key":"21_CR18","unstructured":"Motik, B., Horrocks, I., Sattler, U.: Adding integrity constraints to OWL. In: Proceedings of the OWLED. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 258. CEUR-WS.org (2007)"},{"key":"21_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pareti, P., Konstantinidis, G., Magavero, F., Norman, T.J.: SHACL satisfiability and containment. In: Proceedings of the ISWC. LNCS. Springer (2020)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-62419-4_27"},{"key":"21_CR20","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-35176-1_28","volume-title":"The Semantic Web \u2013 ISWC 2012","author":"PF Patel-Schneider","year":"2012","unstructured":"Patel-Schneider, P.F., Franconi, E.: Ontology constraints in incomplete and complete data. In: Cudr\u00e9-Mauroux, P., Heflin, J., Sirin, E., Tudorache, T., Euzenat, J., Hauswirth, M., Parreira, J.X., Hendler, J., Schreiber, G., Bernstein, A., Blomqvist, E. (eds.) ISWC 2012. LNCS, vol. 7649, pp. 444\u2013459. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-35176-1_28"},{"key":"21_CR21","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23032-5_2","volume-title":"Reasoning Web. Semantic Technologies for the Web of Data","author":"S Rudolph","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rudolph, S.: Foundations of description logics. In: Polleres, A., et al. (eds.) Reasoning Web 2011. LNCS, vol. 6848, pp. 76\u2013136. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-23032-5_2"},{"key":"21_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Staworko, S., Wieczorek, P.: Containment of shape expression schemas for RDF. In: Proceedings of the PODS, pp. 303\u2013319. ACM (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3294052.3319687"},{"key":"21_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tao, J., Sirin, E., Bao, J., McGuinness, D.L.: Integrity constraints in OWL. In: Proceedings of the AAAI. AAAI Press (2010)","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v24i1.7525"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","The Semantic Web \u2013 ISWC 2020"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-62419-4_21","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T23:03:05Z","timestamp":1761865385000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-62419-4_21"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"ISBN":["9783030624187","9783030624194"],"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-62419-4_21","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 November 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ISWC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Semantic Web Conference","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Athens","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Greece","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2020","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2 November 2020","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"6 November 2020","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"19","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"semweb2020","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/iswc2020.semanticweb.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind for the Research Track; single-blind for the Resources and In-use Track","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Easychair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"287","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"81","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"28% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3-4","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3-7","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"The conference took place virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}