{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T06:57:53Z","timestamp":1742972273917,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030645557"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030645564"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-64556-4_48","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,11]],"date-time":"2020-12-11T18:04:01Z","timestamp":1607709841000},"page":"617-629","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Walking in a Crowd Full of Virtual Characters: Effects of Virtual Character Appearance on Human Movement Behavior"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angshuman","family":"Mazumdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saad","family":"Jamal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yingjie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christos","family":"Mousas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"48_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahn, J., Wang, N., Thalmann, D., Boulic, R.: Within-crowd immersive evaluation of collision avoidance behaviors. In: ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry, pp. 231\u2013238 (2012)","DOI":"10.1145\/2407516.2407573"},{"issue":"7","key":"48_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167203029007002","volume":"29","author":"JN Bailenson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bailenson, J.N., Blascovich, J., Beall, A.C., Loomis, J.M.: Interpersonal distance in immersive virtual environments. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 29(7), 819\u2013833 (2003)","journal-title":"Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"48_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00576","volume":"6","author":"AW de Borst","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Borst, A.W., de Gelder, B.: Is it the real deal? perception of virtual characters versus humans: an affective cognitive neuroscience perspective. Front. Psychol. 6, 576 (2015)","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"48_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2015.2391862","volume":"21","author":"J Bruneau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bruneau, J., Olivier, A.H., Pettre, J.: Going through, going around: a study on individual avoidance of groups. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 21(4), 520\u2013528 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph."},{"issue":"4","key":"48_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2013.34","volume":"19","author":"G Cirio","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cirio, G., Olivier, A.H., Marchal, M., Pettre, J.: Kinematic evaluation of virtual walking trajectories. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 19(4), 671\u2013680 (2013)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph."},{"issue":"1","key":"48_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-018-0365-0","volume":"23","author":"P Dickinson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dickinson, P., Gerling, K., Hicks, K., Murray, J., Shearer, J., Greenwood, J.: Virtual reality crowd simulation: effects of agent density on user experience and behaviour. Virtual Reality 23(1), 19\u201332 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10055-018-0365-0","journal-title":"Virtual Reality"},{"issue":"2","key":"48_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1145\/1870076.1870078","volume":"8","author":"C Ennis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ennis, C., Peters, C., O\u2019Sullivan, C.: Perceptual effects of scene context and viewpoint for virtual pedestrian crowds. ACM Trans. Appl. Percept. 8(2), 10 (2011)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Appl. Percept."},{"key":"48_CR8","unstructured":"Federal Highway Administration: U.S. manual on uniform traffic control, revisions 1 and 2 incorporated edition. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration (2003)"},{"issue":"8","key":"48_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000082212.83842.fe","volume":"191","author":"D Freeman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Freeman, D., et al.: Can virtual reality be used to investigate persecutory ideation? J. Nerv. Mental Dis. 191(8), 509\u2013514 (2003)","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Mental Dis."},{"key":"48_CR10","volume-title":"The Hidden Dimension","author":"ET Hall","year":"1966","unstructured":"Hall, E.T.: The Hidden Dimension, vol. 609. Doubleday, Garden City, NY (1966)"},{"key":"48_CR11","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-47665-0_62","volume-title":"Intelligent Virtual Agents","author":"A Hamilton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hamilton, A., Pan, X.S., Forbes, P., Hale, J.: Using virtual characters to study human social cognition. In: Traum, D., Swartout, W., Khooshabeh, P., Kopp, S., Scherer, S., Leuski, A. (eds.) IVA 2016. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10011, pp. 494\u2013499. Springer, Cham (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-47665-0_62"},{"key":"48_CR12","unstructured":"Hickson, M., Stacks, D.W., Moore, N.J.: Nonverbal Communication: Studies and Applications. Roxbury Publication (2004)"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"48_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1963","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.1963","volume":"31","author":"A Koilias","year":"2020","unstructured":"Koilias, A., Mousas, C., Anagnostopoulos, C.N.: I feel a moving crowd surrounds me: exploring tactile feedback during immersive walking in a virtual crowd. Comput. Animation Virtual Worlds 31(4\u20135), e1963 (2020)","journal-title":"Comput. Animation Virtual Worlds"},{"issue":"9","key":"48_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.3390\/bs10090130","volume":"10","author":"A Koilias","year":"2020","unstructured":"Koilias, A., Nelson, M., Gubbi, S., Mousas, C., Anagnostopoulos, C.N.: Evaluating human movement coordination during immersive walking in a virtual crowd. Behav. Sci. 10(9), 130 (2020)","journal-title":"Behav. Sci."},{"key":"48_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koilias, A., Mousas, C., Anagnostopoulos, C.N.: The effects of motion artifacts on self-avatar agency. In: Informatics, vol. 6, p. 18 (2019)","DOI":"10.3390\/informatics6020018"},{"key":"48_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koilias, A., Nelson, M.G., Anagnostopoulos, C.N., Mousas, C.: Immersive walking in a virtual crowd: the effects of the density, speed, and direction of a virtual crowd on human movement behavior. Comput. Animation Virtual Worlds, e1928 (2020)","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.1928"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"48_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1883","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.1883","volume":"30","author":"C Krogmeier","year":"2019","unstructured":"Krogmeier, C., Mousas, C., Whittinghill, D.: Human-virtual character interaction: toward understanding the influence of haptic feedback. Comput. Animation Virtual Worlds 30(3\u20134), e1883 (2019)","journal-title":"Comput. Animation Virtual Worlds"},{"issue":"5","key":"48_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1729","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.1729","volume":"28","author":"M Kyriakou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kyriakou, M., Pan, X., Chrysanthou, Y.: Interaction with virtual crowd in immersive and semi-immersive virtual reality systems. Comput. Animation Virtual Worlds 28(5), e1729 (2017)","journal-title":"Comput. Animation Virtual Worlds"},{"key":"48_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Latoschik, M.E., Roth, D., Gall, D., Achenbach, J., Waltemate, T., Botsch, M.: The effect of avatar realism in immersive social virtual realities. In: ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology, p. 39 (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3139131.3139156"},{"key":"48_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mousas, C., Kao, D., Koilias, A., Rekabdar, B.: Real and virtual environment mismatching induces arousal and alters movement behavior. In: IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces, pp. 626\u2013635. IEEE (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/VR46266.2020.00085"},{"key":"48_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mousas, C., Koilias, A., Anastasiou, D., Rekabdar, B., Anagnostopoulos, C.N.: Effects of self-avatar and gaze on avoidance movement behavior. In: IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces, pp. 26\u2013734 (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2019.8798043"},{"key":"48_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.04.036","volume":"86","author":"C Mousas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mousas, C., Anastasiou, D., Spantidi, O.: The effects of appearance and motion of virtual characters on emotional reactivity. Comput. Hum. Behav. 86, 99\u2013108 (2018)","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"48_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2018.00082","volume":"5","author":"M Moussa\u00efd","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moussa\u00efd, M., Schinazi, V.R., Kapadia, M., Thrash, T.: Virtual sensing and virtual reality: how new technologies can boost research on crowd dynamics. Front. Robot. AI 5, 82 (2018)","journal-title":"Front. Robot. AI"},{"key":"48_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nelson, M., Koilias, A., Gubbi, S., Mousas, C.: Within a virtual crowd: exploring human movement behavior during immersive virtual crowd interaction. In: International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry, p. 3 (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3359997.3365709"},{"key":"48_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor, S., Liarokapis, F., Jayne, C.: Perceived realism of crowd behaviour with social forces. In: International Conference on Information Visualisation, pp. 494\u2013499 (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/iV.2015.88"},{"issue":"4","key":"48_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e32931","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032931","volume":"7","author":"X Pan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pan, X., Gillies, M., Barker, C., Clark, D.M., Slater, M.: Socially anxious and confident men interact with a forward virtual woman: an experimental study. PLoS ONE 7(4), e32931 (2012)","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"48_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00790","volume":"6","author":"X Pan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pan, X., Hamilton, A.F.D.C.: Automatic imitation in a rich social context with virtual characters. Front. Psychol. 6, 790 (2015)","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"48_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1162\/105474602317343668","volume":"11","author":"DP Pertaub","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pertaub, D.P., Slater, M., Barker, C.: An experiment on public speaking anxiety in response to three different types of virtual audience. Presence: Teleoperators Virtual Environ. 11(1), 68\u201378 (2002)","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators Virtual Environ."},{"key":"48_CR29","unstructured":"Shiwakoti, N., Shi, X., Ye, Z., Wang, W.: Empirical study on pedestrian crowd behaviour in right angled junction. In: 37th Australasian Transport Research Forum, vol. 1 (2015)"},{"key":"48_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sohre, N., Mackin, C., Interrante, V., Guy, S.J.: Evaluating collision avoidance effects on discomfort in virtual environments. In: IEEE Virtual Humans and Crowds for Immersive Environments, pp. 1\u20135 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/VHCIE.2017.7935624"},{"key":"48_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b17097","volume-title":"Introduction to Crowd Science","author":"GK Still","year":"2014","unstructured":"Still, G.K.: Introduction to Crowd Science. CRC Press, United States (2014)"},{"issue":"1","key":"48_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.13259","volume":"37","author":"M Zhao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhao, M., Cai, W., Turner, S.J.: Clust: simulating realistic crowd behaviour by mining pattern from crowd videos. Comput. Graph. Forum 37(1), 184\u2013201 (2018)","journal-title":"Comput. Graph. Forum"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Advances in Visual Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-64556-4_48","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,15]],"date-time":"2023-10-15T02:41:11Z","timestamp":1697337671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-64556-4_48"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"ISBN":["9783030645557","9783030645564"],"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-64556-4_48","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 December 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ISVC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Symposium on Visual Computing","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"San Diego, CA","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"USA","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2020","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"5 October 2020","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"7 October 2020","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"15","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"isvc2020","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.isvc.net\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"175","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"114","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"4","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"65% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"The symposium was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 65 papers were accepted as oral presentations and 41 as posters. 12 special tracks papers are also included.","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}