{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T17:53:40Z","timestamp":1742925220225,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030661502"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030661519"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-66151-9_13","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,21]],"date-time":"2020-12-21T00:02:47Z","timestamp":1608508967000},"page":"199-219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cognitive Defeasible Reasoning: the Extent to Which Forms of Defeasible Reasoning Correspond with Human Reasoning"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3157-9989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clayton Kevin","family":"Baker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7999-8699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire","family":"Denny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2826-6631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Freund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2204-6969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"13_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.2307\/2274239","volume":"50","author":"CE Alchourr\u00f3n","year":"1985","unstructured":"Alchourr\u00f3n, C.E., G\u00e4rdenfors, P., Makinson, D.: On the logic of theory change: partial meet contraction and revision functions. J. Symb. Logic 50, 510\u2013530 (1985). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2274239","journal-title":"J. Symb. Logic"},{"key":"13_CR2","unstructured":"Buhrmester, M.: M-turk guide (2018). https:\/\/michaelbuhrmester.wordpress.com\/mechanical-turk-guide\/"},{"key":"13_CR3","first-page":"245","volume-title":"Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches","author":"JW Creswell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Creswell, J.W.: Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, vol. 4, pp. 245\u2013253. SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks (2014)"},{"key":"13_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00038-0","volume":"89","author":"A Darwiche","year":"1997","unstructured":"Darwiche, A., Pearl, J.: On the logic of iterated belief revision. Artif. Intell. 89, 1\u201329 (1997). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00038-0","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"issue":"2","key":"13_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90017-5","volume":"65","author":"P G\u00e4rdenfors","year":"1994","unstructured":"G\u00e4rdenfors, P., Makinson, D.: Nonmonotonic inference based on expectations. Artif. Intell. 65(2), 197\u2013245 (1994)","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"13_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511526664.001","volume-title":"Belief Revision: An Introduction","author":"P G\u00e4rdenfors","year":"1992","unstructured":"G\u00e4rdenfors, P.: Belief Revision: An Introduction, pp. 1\u201326. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1992). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9780511526664.001"},{"key":"13_CR7","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-76928-6_49","volume-title":"AI 2007: Advances in Artificial Intelligence","author":"G Governatori","year":"2007","unstructured":"Governatori, G., Terenziani, P.: Temporal extensions to defeasible logic. In: Orgun, M.A., Thornton, J. (eds.) AI 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4830, pp. 476\u2013485. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-76928-6_49"},{"key":"13_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-0814-3","volume-title":"A Textbook of Belief Dynamics: Theory Change and Database Updating","author":"S Hansson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hansson, S.: A Textbook of Belief Dynamics: Theory Change and Database Updating. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Berlin (1999)"},{"key":"13_CR9","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence","author":"A Herzig","year":"1998","unstructured":"Herzig, A., Rifi, O.: Update operations: a review. In: Prade, H. (ed.) Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 13\u201317. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., New York (1998)"},{"key":"13_CR10","unstructured":"Inc., A.M.T.: Faqs (2018). https:\/\/www.mturk.com\/help"},{"key":"13_CR11","unstructured":"Katsuno, H., Mendelzon, A.O.: On the difference between updating a knowledge base and revising it. In: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, KR 1991, pp. 387\u2013394. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (1991). http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=3087158.3087197"},{"key":"13_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kennedy, R., Clifford, S., Burleigh, T., Jewell, R., Waggoner, P.: The shape of and solutions to the MTurk quality crisis, October 2018","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3272468"},{"key":"13_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(90)90101-5","volume":"44","author":"S Kraus","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kraus, S., Lehmann, D., Magidor, M.: Nonmonotonic reasoning, preferential models and cumulative logics. Artif. Intell. 44, 167\u2013207 (1990)","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"13_CR14","unstructured":"Krosnich, J., Presser, S.: Question and questionnaire design. Handbook of Survey Research, March 2009"},{"key":"13_CR15","unstructured":"Lang, J.: Belief update revisited. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2007, pp. 1534\u20131540, 2517\u20132522. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (2007). http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1625275.1625681"},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01535841","volume":"15","author":"D Lehmann","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lehmann, D.: Another perspective on default reasoning. Ann. Math. Artif. Intell. 15(1), 61\u201382 (1995). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01535841","journal-title":"Ann. Math. Artif. Intell."},{"issue":"2","key":"13_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1080\/09540091.2014.956292","volume":"27","author":"A Lieto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lieto, A., Minieri, A., Piana, A., Radicioni, D.: A knowledge-based system for prototypical reasoning. Connect. Sci. 27(2), 137\u2013152 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540091.2014.956292","journal-title":"Connect. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1093\/jigpal\/11.1.69","volume":"11","author":"D Makinson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Makinson, D.: Bridges between classical and nonmonotonic logic. Logic J. IGPL 11(1), 69\u201396 (2003)","journal-title":"Logic J. IGPL"},{"key":"13_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(88)90031-8","volume":"35","author":"J Martins","year":"1988","unstructured":"Martins, J., Shapiro, S.: A model for belief revision. Artif. Intell. 35, 25\u201379 (1988). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0004-3702(88)90031-8","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"13_CR20","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making","author":"D Over","year":"2004","unstructured":"Over, D.: Rationality and the normative\/descriptive distinction. In: Koehler, D.J., Harvey, N. (eds.) Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making, pp. 3\u201318. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., United States (2004)"},{"key":"13_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-005-9063-z","volume":"146","author":"F Pelletier","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pelletier, F., Elio, R.: The case for psychologism in default and inheritance reasoning. Synthese 146, 7\u201335 (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11229-005-9063-z","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"key":"13_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Peppas, P.: Belief revision. In: Harmelen, F., Lifschitz, V., Porter, B. (eds.) Handbook of Knowledge Representation. Elsevier Science, December 2008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1574-6526(07)03008-8","DOI":"10.1016\/S1574-6526(07)03008-8"},{"key":"13_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1002\/int.4550060103","volume":"6","author":"J Pollock","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pollock, J.: A theory of defeasible reasoning. Int. J. Intell. Syst. 6, 33\u201354 (1991)","journal-title":"Int. J. Intell. Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-016-9414-1","volume":"27","author":"M Ragni","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ragni, M., Eichhorn, C., Bock, T., Kern-Isberner, G., Tse, A.P.P.: Formal nonmonotonic theories and properties of human defeasible reasoning. Minds Mach. 27(1), 79\u2013117 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11023-016-9414-1","journal-title":"Minds Mach."},{"key":"13_CR25","unstructured":"Ragni, M., Eichhorn, C., Kern-Isberner, G.: Simulating human inferences in light of new information: a formal analysis. In: Kambhampati, S. (ed.) Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 16), pp. 2604\u20132610. IJCAI Press (2016)"},{"key":"13_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ross, J., Zaldivar, A., Irani, L., Tomlinson, B.: Who are the turkers? Worker demographics in Amazon mechanical turk, January 2009","DOI":"10.1145\/1753846.1753873"},{"key":"13_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rott, H.: Change, Choice and Inference: A Study of Belief Revision and Nonmonotonic Reasoning. Oxford University Press (2001)","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198503064.001.0001"},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.4300\/JGME-5-4-18","volume":"5","author":"G Sullivan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sullivan, G., Artino, R., Artino, J.: Analyzing and interpreting data from likert-type scales. J. Grad. Med. Educ. 5(4), 541\u2013542 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Grad. Med. Educ."},{"key":"13_CR29","unstructured":"Turk, A.M.: Qualifications and worker task quality best practices, April 2019. https:\/\/blog.mturk.com\/qualifications-and-worker-task-quality-best-practices-886f1f4e03fc"},{"key":"13_CR30","unstructured":"TurkPrime: After the bot scare: Understanding what\u2019s been happening with data collection on mturk and how to stop it September 2018. https:\/\/blog.turkprime.com\/after-the-bot-scare-understanding-whats-been-happening-with-data-collection-on-mturk-and-how-to-stop-it"},{"key":"13_CR31","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-48758-8_31","volume-title":"Logics in Artificial Intelligence","author":"B Verheij","year":"2016","unstructured":"Verheij, B.: Correct grounded reasoning with presumptive arguments. In: Michael, L., Kakas, A. (eds.) JELIA 2016. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10021, pp. 481\u2013496. Springer, Cham (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-48758-8_31"},{"issue":"3","key":"13_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124108328896","volume":"37","author":"J Witte","year":"2009","unstructured":"Witte, J.: Introduction to the special issue on web surveys. Sociol. Methods Res. 37(3), 283\u2013290 (2009)","journal-title":"Sociol. Methods Res."}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Artificial Intelligence Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-66151-9_13","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]],"date-time":"2024-08-19T17:39:29Z","timestamp":1724089169000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-66151-9_13"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"ISBN":["9783030661502","9783030661519"],"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-66151-9_13","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-0929"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-0937"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 December 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"SACAIR","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Southern African Conference for Artificial Intelligence Research","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Muldersdrift","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"South Africa","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2021","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"22 February 2021","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"26 February 2021","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"1","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"sacair2020","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/sacair.org.za\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"53","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"19","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"36% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Dur to the COVID-19 pandemic SACAIR 2020 was postponed to February 2021","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}