{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T19:41:08Z","timestamp":1761766868168,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030677879"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030677886"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-67788-6_9","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]],"date-time":"2021-01-28T12:40:53Z","timestamp":1611837653000},"page":"122-136","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Directed Epistemic Network Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7188-063X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ariel","family":"Fogel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7414-5507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zachari","family":"Swiecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cody","family":"Marquart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2107-3378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiqiang","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1978-5453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yeyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3582-2859","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jais","family":"Brohinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5544-976X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda","family":"Siebert-Evenstone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9189-1747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brendan","family":"Eagan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1382-4677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. R.","family":"Ruis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9613-5740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David Williamson","family":"Shaffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"9_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511620539","volume-title":"Using Language","author":"HH Clark","year":"1996","unstructured":"Clark, H.H.: Using Language. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)"},{"key":"9_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u2019Angelo, A.-L.D., Ruis, A.R., Collier, W., Shaffer, D.W., Pugh, C.M.: Evaluating how residents talk and what it means for surgical performance in the simulation lab. American Journal of Surgery. In press (2020)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.02.016"},{"issue":"1","key":"9_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017328","volume":"95","author":"LA DeChurch","year":"2010","unstructured":"DeChurch, L.A., Mesmer-Magnus, J.R.: The cognitive underpinnings of effective teamwork: a meta-analysis. J. Appl. Psychol. 95(1), 32\u201353 (2010)","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"9_CR4","volume-title":"Collaborative Learning: Cognitive and Computational Approaches","author":"P Dillenbourg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dillenbourg, P.: Collaborative Learning: Cognitive and Computational Approaches. Advances in Learning and Instruction Series. Elsevier Science Inc, New York (1999)"},{"key":"9_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-33261-1_15","volume-title":"Innovative Assessment of Collaboration","author":"PF Halpin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Halpin, P.F., von Davier, A.A.: Modeling collaboration using point processes. In: von Davier, A.A., Zhu, M., Kyllonen, P.C. (eds.) Innovative Assessment of Collaboration, pp. 233\u2013247. Springer, Cham (2017)"},{"key":"9_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1881.001.0001","volume-title":"Cognition in the Wild","author":"E Hutchins","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hutchins, E.: Cognition in the Wild. MIT Press, Cambridge (1995)"},{"issue":"1","key":"9_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s11412-011-9109-9","volume":"6","author":"M Kapur","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kapur, M.: Temporality matters: advancing a method for analyzing problem- solving processes in a computer-supported collaborative environment. Int. J. Comput. Supported Collaborative Learning 6(1), 39\u201356 (2011)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Supported Collaborative Learning"},{"key":"9_CR8","series-title":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-33232-7_27","volume-title":"Advances in Quantitative Ethnography","author":"Y Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim, Y., Tscholl, M.: The dynamic interaction between engagement, friendship, and collaboration in robot children triads. In: Eagan, B., Misfeldt, M., Siebert-Evenstone, A. (eds.) ICQE 2019. CCIS, vol. 1112, pp. 307\u2013314. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-33232-7_27"},{"key":"9_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marquart, C.L., Swiecki, Z., Collier, W., Eagan, B., Woodward, R., Shaffer, D. W. rENA: Epistemic Network Analysis (Version 0.1.3) (2018)","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.rENA"},{"key":"9_CR10","unstructured":"Marquart, C.L., Swiecki, Z., Eagan, B., Shaffer, D. W.: ncodeR (Version 0.1.2) (2018)"},{"key":"9_CR11","unstructured":"Morrison, J.G., Kelly, R.T., Moore, R.A., Hutchins, S.G.: Tactical decision making under stress (TADMUS) decision support system, vol. 13 (1996)"},{"key":"9_CR12","series-title":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-33232-7_14","volume-title":"Advances in Quantitative Ethnography","author":"V Nachtigall","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nachtigall, V., Sung, H.: Students\u2019 collaboration patterns in a productive failure setting: an epistemic network analysis of contrasting cases. In: Eagan, B., Misfeldt, M., Siebert-Evenstone, A. (eds.) ICQE 2019. CCIS, vol. 1112, pp. 165\u2013176. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-33232-7_14"},{"key":"9_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paris, C., Johnston, J.H., Reeves, D.: A schema-based approach to measuring team decision making in a Navy combat information center. The Human in Command, pp. 263\u2013278 (2000)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4229-2_18"},{"issue":"6","key":"9_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2008.138","volume":"21","author":"D Perera","year":"2009","unstructured":"Perera, D., Kay, J., Koprinska, I., Yacef, K., Za\u00efane, O.R.: Clustering and sequential pattern mining of online collaborative learning data. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 21(6), 759\u2013772 (2009)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."},{"key":"9_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s11412-009-9070-z","volume":"4","author":"P Reimann","year":"2009","unstructured":"Reimann, P.: Time is precious: variable- and event-centred approaches to process analysis in CSCL research. Comput. Supported Learn. 4, 239\u2013257 (2009)","journal-title":"Comput. Supported Learn."},{"issue":"5","key":"9_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2017.11.027","volume":"216","author":"AR Ruis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ruis, A.R., Rosser, A.A., Quandt-Walle, C., Nathwani, J.N., Shaffer, D.W., Pugh, C.M.: The hands and head of a surgeon: modeling operative competency with multimodal epistemic network analysis. Am. J. Surgery 216(5), 835\u2013840 (2018)","journal-title":"Am. J. Surgery"},{"key":"9_CR17","first-page":"136","volume-title":"13th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL)","author":"AR Ruis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ruis, A.R., Siebert-Evenstone, A.L., Pozen, R., Eagan, B., Shaffer, D.W.: Finding common ground: a method for measuring recent temporal context in analyses of complex, collaborative thinking. In: Lund, K., Niccolai, G., Lavou\u00e9, E., Hmelo-Silver, C., Gwon, G., Baker, M. (eds.) 13th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL), vol. 1, pp. 136\u2013143. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Lyon, France (2019)"},{"issue":"3","key":"9_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.18608\/jla.2016.33.3","volume":"3","author":"DW Shaffer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shaffer, D.W., Collier, W., Ruis, A.R.: A tutorial on epistemic network analysis: analyzing the structure of connections in cognitive, social, and interaction data. J. Learn. Analytics 3(3), 9\u201345 (2016)","journal-title":"J. Learn. Analytics"},{"key":"9_CR19","volume-title":"Quantitative Ethnography","author":"DW Shaffer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shaffer, D.W.: Quantitative Ethnography. Cathcart Press, Madison (2017)"},{"key":"9_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siebert-Evenstone, A., Arastoopour Irgens, G., Collier, W., Swiecki, Z., Ruis, A.R., Shaffer, D.W.: In search of conversational grain size: Modelling semantic structure using moving stanza windows. J. Learn. Anal. 4(3), 123\u2013139 (2017)","DOI":"10.18608\/jla.2017.43.7"},{"key":"9_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suthers, D.D., Desiato, C.: Exposing chat features through analysis of uptake between contributions. In: 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp. 3368\u20133377. IEEE, Hawaii (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2012.274"},{"key":"9_CR22","first-page":"112","volume-title":"13th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL)","author":"Z Swiecki","year":"2019","unstructured":"Swiecki, Z., Lian, Z., Ruis, A., Shaffer, D.W.: Does order matter? Investigating sequential and cotemporal models of collaboration. In: Lund, K., Niccolai, G.P., Lavou\u00e9, E., Gweon, C.H., Baker, M. (eds.) 13th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL), vol. 1, pp. 112\u2013119. International Society of the Learning Sciences, Lyon, France (2019)"},{"key":"9_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Swiecki, Z., Ruis, A.R., Farrell, C., Shaffer, D.W.: Assessing individual contributions to collaborative problem solving: a network analysis approach. Comput. Hum. Behav. 104 (2020)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.01.009"}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Advances in Quantitative Ethnography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-67788-6_9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T15:03:23Z","timestamp":1720796603000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-67788-6_9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030677879","9783030677886"],"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-67788-6_9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-0929"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-0937"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 January 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICQE","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Quantitative Ethnography","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Malibu, CA","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"USA","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2021","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"1 February 2021","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"3 February 2021","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"icqe2021","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.icqe20.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"56","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"28","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"50% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the ICQE 2020 has been postponed to the year 2021 and was held online.","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}