{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T03:14:57Z","timestamp":1783826097980,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030692544","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030692551","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-69255-1_19","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,3]],"date-time":"2021-02-03T22:04:45Z","timestamp":1612389885000},"page":"288-301","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Security Analysis Using Subjective Attack Trees"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2484-7444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nasser","family":"Al-Hadhrami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0496-2990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"Collinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4854-9014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nir","family":"Oren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"19_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Hadharami, N., Collinson, M., Oren, N.: Modelling security risk scenarios using subjective attack trees. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Risks and Security of Internet and Systems (CRISIS 2020). Springer (2020, to appear)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-68887-5_12"},{"key":"19_CR2","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-75227-1_1","volume-title":"Formal Aspects in Security and Trust","author":"S Bistarelli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bistarelli, S., Dall\u2019Aglio, M., Peretti, P.: Strategic games on defense trees. In: Dimitrakos, T., Martinelli, F., Ryan, P.Y.A., Schneider, S. (eds.) FAST 2006. LNCS, vol. 4691, pp. 1\u201315. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-75227-1_1"},{"key":"19_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bistarelli, S., Fioravanti, F., Peretti, P.: Defense trees for economic evaluation of security investments. In: First International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES 2006), p. 8. IEEE (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/ARES.2006.46"},{"key":"19_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cerutti, F., Kaplan, L., Kimmig, A., \u015eensoy, M.: Probabilistic logic programming with beta-distributed random variables. In: Proceedings of AAAI, pp. 7769\u20137776 (2019)","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33017769"},{"issue":"5","key":"19_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4825(92)90023-G","volume":"22","author":"L Daly","year":"1992","unstructured":"Daly, L.: Simple SAS macros for the calculation of exact binomial and Poisson confidence limits. Comput. Biol. Med. 22(5), 351\u2013361 (1992)","journal-title":"Comput. Biol. Med."},{"key":"19_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edge, K., Raines, R., Grimaila, M., Baldwin, R., Bennington, R., Reuter, C.: The use of attack and protection trees to analyze security for an online banking system. In: 2007 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 2007), p. 144b. IEEE (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2007.558"},{"key":"19_CR7","unstructured":"Edge, K.S.: A framework for analyzing and mitigating the vulnerabilities of complex systems via attack and protection trees. Technical report, School of Engineering and Management, Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH (2007)"},{"key":"19_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edge, K.S., Dalton, G.C., Raines, R.A., Mills, R.F.: Using attack and protection trees to analyze threats and defenses to homeland security. In: MILCOM 2006\u20132006 IEEE Military Communications Conference, pp. 1\u20137. IEEE (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2006.302512"},{"key":"19_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-42337-1","volume-title":"Subjective Logic","author":"A J\u00f8sang","year":"2016","unstructured":"J\u00f8sang, A.: Subjective Logic. Springer, Cham (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-42337-1"},{"issue":"21","key":"19_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3383","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2164","volume":"24","author":"SA Julious","year":"2005","unstructured":"Julious, S.A.: Two-sided confidence intervals for the single proportion: comparison of seven method by Robert G. Newcombe, Statistics in Medicine 1998; 17: 857\u2013872. Stat. Med. 24(21), 3383\u20133384 (2005)","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"19_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1002\/pst.1901","volume":"18","author":"SA Julious","year":"2019","unstructured":"Julious, S.A.: Calculation of confidence intervals for a finite population size. Pharm. Stat. 18(1), 115\u2013122 (2019)","journal-title":"Pharm. Stat."},{"key":"19_CR12","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19751-2_6","volume-title":"Formal Aspects of Security and Trust","author":"B Kordy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kordy, B., Mauw, S., Radomirovi\u0107, S., Schweitzer, P.: Foundations of attack\u2013defense trees. In: Degano, P., Etalle, S., Guttman, J. (eds.) FAST 2010. LNCS, vol. 6561, pp. 80\u201395. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-19751-2_6"},{"issue":"3","key":"19_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1193\/012413EQS013M","volume":"31","author":"D Lallemant","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lallemant, D., Kiremidjian, A.: A beta distribution model for characterizing earthquake damage state distribution. Earthq. Spectra 31(3), 1337\u20131352 (2015)","journal-title":"Earthq. Spectra"},{"key":"19_CR14","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-17016-9_13","volume-title":"Data Privacy Management, Autonomous Spontaneous Security, and Security Assurance","author":"W Pieters","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pieters, W., Davarynejad, M.: Calculating adversarial risk from attack trees: control strength and probabilistic attackers. In: Garcia-Alfaro, J., et al. (eds.) DPM\/QASA\/SETOP-2014. LNCS, vol. 8872, pp. 201\u2013215. Springer, Cham (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-17016-9_13"},{"key":"19_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roy, A., Kim, D.S., Trivedi, K.S.: Cyber security analysis using attack countermeasure trees. In: Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Workshop on Cyber Security and Information Intelligence Research, pp. 1\u20134 (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1852666.1852698"},{"issue":"8","key":"19_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.299","volume":"5","author":"A Roy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Roy, A., Kim, D.S., Trivedi, K.S.: Attack countermeasure trees (ACT): towards unifying the constructs of attack and defense trees. Secur. Commun. Netw. 5(8), 929\u2013943 (2012)","journal-title":"Secur. Commun. Netw."},{"issue":"1","key":"19_CR17","first-page":"45","volume":"38","author":"W Sonnenreich","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sonnenreich, W., Albanese, J., Stout, B., et al.: Return on security investment (ROSI)-a practical quantitative model. J. Res. Pract. Inf. Technol. 38(1), 45 (2006)","journal-title":"J. Res. Pract. Inf. Technol."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Innovative Security Solutions for Information Technology and Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-69255-1_19","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,24]],"date-time":"2021-04-24T01:37:50Z","timestamp":1619228270000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-69255-1_19"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030692544","9783030692551"],"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-69255-1_19","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 February 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"SecITC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Information Technology and Communications Security","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Bucharest","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Romania","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2020","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"19 November 2020","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"20 November 2020","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"13","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"itc2020","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.secitc.eu\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"41","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"19","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"46% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2 invited papers as full papers","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}