{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T17:03:41Z","timestamp":1742922221383,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030693763"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030693770"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-69377-0_13","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]],"date-time":"2021-02-10T04:59:40Z","timestamp":1612933180000},"page":"152-165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Real Time Analysis of Offensive Texts to Prevent Cyberbullying"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6058-7235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sonia","family":"Khetarpaul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7887-8708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dolly","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2676-5242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mayuri","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vaibhav","family":"Gautam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"13_CR1","unstructured":"10 Social Media Statistics You Need to Know in 2020 [Infographic]. https:\/\/www.oberlo.in\/blog\/social-media-marketing-statistics#:%CB%9C:text=It%E2%80%99s%20without%20a%20doubt%20one,population%20(Emarsys%2C%202019)"},{"key":"13_CR2","unstructured":"11 facts about cyberbullying. https:\/\/www.dosomething.org\/us\/facts\/11-facts-about-cyber-bullying"},{"key":"13_CR3","unstructured":"A Majority of Teens Have Experienced Some Form of Cyberbullying. https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/2018\/09\/27\/a-majority-of-teens-have-experienced-some-form-of-cyberbullying\/"},{"key":"13_CR4","unstructured":"Chuang, Y.T., Lombera, I.M., Melliar-Smith, P.M., Moser, L.E.: Detecting and defending against malicious attacks in the iTrust information retrieval network. In: ICOIN (2012). https:\/\/itrust.ece.ucsb.edu\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2008.916370","volume":"96","author":"MA Casey","year":"2008","unstructured":"Casey, M.A., Veltkamp, R., Goto, M., Leman, M., Rhodes, C., Slaney, M.: Content-based music information retrieval: current directions and future challenges. Proc. IEEE 96(4), 668\u2013696 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JPROC.2008.916370","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"13_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David, M.: Mountain spatial filters for mobile information retrieval GIR 2007. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM workshop on Geographical Information Retrieval, pp. 61\u201362, November 2007","DOI":"10.1145\/1316948.1316964"},{"key":"13_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pennington, J., Socher, R., Manning, C.D.: GloVe: global vectors for word representation. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1532\u20131543 (2014)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1162"},{"key":"13_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, J., Xu, W.: End-to-end learning of semantic role labeling using recurrent neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (2015)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-1109"},{"key":"13_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hammerton, J.: Named entity recognition with long short-term memory. In: Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning (2003)","DOI":"10.3115\/1119176.1119202"},{"key":"13_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00104","volume":"4","author":"JP Chiu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chiu, J.P., Nichols, E.: Named entity recognition with bidirectional LSTM-CNNs. Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguist. 4, 357\u2013370 (2016)","journal-title":"Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguist."},{"key":"13_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.03.085","volume":"45","author":"BS Nandhini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nandhini, B.S., Sheeba, J.I.: Online social network bullying detection using intelligence techniques. Proc. Comput. Sci. 45, 485\u2013492 (2015)","journal-title":"Proc. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"13_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hosseinmardi, H., Rafiq, R.I., Han, R., Lv, Q., Mishra, S.: Prediction of cyberbullying incidents in a media-based social network. In: 2016 IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM), pp. 186\u2013192, August 2016","DOI":"10.1109\/ASONAM.2016.7752233"},{"key":"13_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, Q., Singh, V.K., Atrey, P.K.: Cyber bullying detection using social and textual analysis. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Socially-Aware Multimedia, SAM 2014, pp. 3\u20136. ACM, New York (2014)","DOI":"10.1145\/2661126.2661133"},{"key":"13_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reynolds, K., Kontostathis, A., Edwards, L.: Using machine learning to detect cyberbullying. In: 2011 10th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications and Workshops, vol. 2, pp. 241\u2013244, December 2011","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMLA.2011.152"},{"key":"13_CR15","unstructured":"Dinakar, K., Reichart, R., Lieberman, H.: Modeling the detection of textual cyberbullying. In: The Social Mobile Web (2011)"},{"key":"13_CR16","unstructured":"How many languages are there in the world? (2016). https:\/\/www.ethnologue.com\/guides\/how-many-languages. Accessed 10 Jan 2019"},{"issue":"7","key":"13_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.02.009","volume":"24","author":"MS Bartlett","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bartlett, M.S., Littlewort, G.C., Frank, M.G., Lee, K.: Automatic decoding of facial movements reveals deceptive pain expressions. Curr. Biol. 24(7), 738\u2013743 (2014)","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.95.1.52","volume":"95","author":"WE Rinn","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rinn, W.E.: The neuropsychology of facial expression: a review of the neurological and psychological mechanisms for producing facial expressions. Psychol. Bull. 95(1), 52\u201377 (1984)","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073912457228","volume":"5","author":"R Reisenzein","year":"2013","unstructured":"Reisenzein, R., Studtmann, M., Horstmann, G.: Coherence between emotion and facial expression: evidence from laboratory experiments. Emot. Rev. 5(1), 16\u201323 (2013)","journal-title":"Emot. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.83.1.94","volume":"83","author":"GA Bonanno","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bonanno, G.A., et al.: When the face reveals what words do not: facial expressions of emotion, smiling, and the willingness to disclose childhood sexual abuse. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 83(1), 94 (2002)","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"13_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2011.12.038","volume":"100","author":"M Cristani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cristani, M., Raghavendra, R., Del Bue, A., Murino, V.: Human behavior analysis in video surveillance: a social signal processing perspective. Neurocomputing 100, 86\u201397 (2013). Special issue: Behaviours in video","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"13_CR22","unstructured":"Valiune, D. and Perminas, A.: Differences in anger, aggression, bullying among adolescents in different self-esteem groups. Global J. Guidance Counseling Schools: Curr. Perspect. 6, 61\u201367 (2017)"},{"issue":"3","key":"13_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431699019003003","volume":"19","author":"K Bosworth","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bosworth, K., Espelage, D.L., Simon, T.R.: Factors associated with bullying behavior in middle school students. J. Early Adolesc. 19(3), 341\u2013362 (1999)","journal-title":"J. Early Adolesc."},{"key":"13_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.03.073","volume":"73","author":"X Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang, X., Yang, L., Yang, J., Wang, P., Lei, L.: Trait anger and cyberbullying among young adults: a moderated mediation model of moral disengagement and moral identity. Comput. Hum. Behav. 73, 519\u2013526 (2017)","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR25","first-page":"17","volume":"8","author":"A Hussian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hussian, A., Sharma, S.: Anger expression and mental health of bully perpetrators. FWU J. Soc. Sci. 8(1), 17 (2014)","journal-title":"FWU J. Soc. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"13_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2362394.2362400","volume":"2","author":"K Dinakar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dinakar, K., Jones, B., Havasi, C., Lieberman, H., Picard, R.: Common sense reasoning for detection, prevention, and mitigation of cyberbullying. ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst. 2(3), 1\u201330 (2012)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst."},{"key":"13_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shome, A., Rahman, M.M., Chellappan, S., Islam, A.A.A.: A generalized mechanism beyond NLP for real-time detection of cyber abuse through facial expression analytics. In: Proceedings of the 16th EAI International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services, pp. 348\u2013357 (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3360774.3360793"},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR28","first-page":"17","volume":"8","author":"A Hussian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hussian, A., Sharma, S.: Anger expression and mental health of bully perpetrators. FWU J. Soc. Sci. 8(1), 17 (2014)","journal-title":"FWU J. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"13_CR29","unstructured":"Kaggle Dataset. https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/c\/jigsaw-toxic-comment-classification-challenge\/data. Accessed 25 Jan 2020"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Databases Theory and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-69377-0_13","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]],"date-time":"2021-02-10T05:04:48Z","timestamp":1612933488000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-69377-0_13"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030693763","9783030693770"],"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-69377-0_13","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 February 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ADC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Australasian Database Conference","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Dunedin","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"New Zealand","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2021","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"29 January 2021","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"5 February 2021","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"32","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"adc2021","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/adc2021.github.io\/index.html","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Easy Chair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"21","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"16","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"76% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}