{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T07:09:52Z","timestamp":1767337792383,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030718459"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030718466"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-71846-6_8","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]],"date-time":"2021-03-17T07:03:10Z","timestamp":1615964590000},"page":"146-164","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Digital Transformation in Legal Metrology: An Approach to a Distributed Architecture for Consolidating Metrological Services and Data"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0879-5325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Oppermann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0327-3795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel","family":"Eickelberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Exner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"8_CR1","unstructured":"Ottersb\u00f6ck, N., Frost, M., Jeske, T., Hartmann, V.: Systematischer Kompetenzaufbau als Erfolgsfaktor zur Etablierung hybrider Gesch\u00e4ftsmodelle. In: Digitale Arbeit, digitaler Wandel, digitaler Mensch - 66. Kongress der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Arbeitswissenschaft. GfA (2020)"},{"key":"8_CR2","unstructured":"Leffler, N., Thiel, F.: Im Gesch\u00e4ftsverkehr das richtige Ma\u00df - Das neue Mess und Eichgesetz, Schlaglichter der Wirtschaftspolitik (2013)"},{"key":"8_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Oppermann, A., Eickelberg, S., Exner, J.: Toward digital transformation of processes in legal metrology for weighing instruments. In: 2020 15th Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS). IEEE (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15439\/2020F77","DOI":"10.15439\/2020F77"},{"key":"8_CR4","unstructured":"European Parliament and Council: Directive 2014\/32\/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council. Official Journal of the European Union (2014)"},{"key":"8_CR5","unstructured":"Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection (BJFV): Gesetz \u00fcber das Inverkehrbringen und die Bereitstellung von Messger\u00e4ten auf dem Markt, ihre Verwendung und Eichung sowie \u00fcber Fertigpackungen (Mess- und Eichgesetz - MessEG) (2019). https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/messeg\/"},{"key":"8_CR6","unstructured":"Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection (BJFV): Verordnung \u00fcber das Inverkehrbringen und die Bereitstellung von Messger\u00e4ten auf dem Markt sowie \u00fcber ihre Verwendung und Eichung (Mess- und Eichverordnung - MessEV) (2020). https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/messev\/"},{"key":"8_CR7","unstructured":"Organisation Internationale de M\u00e9trologie L\u00e9gale: General requirements for software controlled measuring instruments (2008)"},{"key":"8_CR8","unstructured":"WELMEC Committee: WELMEC 7.2 Software Guide. WELMEC European cooperation in legal metrology, Welmec Secretariat, Delft, Standard (2019)"},{"key":"8_CR9","unstructured":"WELMEC Committee: WELMEC 7.3 Guide Reference Architectures - Based on WELMEC Guide 7.2. WELMEC European cooperation in legal metrology, Welmec Secretariat, Delft, Standard (2019)"},{"key":"8_CR10","unstructured":"BSI: Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109-1 Anforderungen an die Interoperabilit\u00e4t der Kommunikationseinheit eines intelligenten Messsystems. Bundesamt f\u00fcr Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik, Bonn (2013)"},{"issue":"1","key":"8_CR11","first-page":"10","volume":"59","author":"F Thiel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thiel, F.: Digital transformation of legal metrology - the European metrology cloud. OIML Bull. 59(1), 10\u201321 (2018)","journal-title":"OIML Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"8_CR12","first-page":"08","volume":"61","author":"M Dohlus","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dohlus, M., Nischwitz, M., Yurchenko, A., Meyer, R., Wetzlich, J., Thiel, F.: Designing the European metrology cloud. OIML Bull. 61(1), 08\u201317 (2020)","journal-title":"OIML Bull."},{"key":"8_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thiel, F., Wetzlich, J.: The European metrology cloud: impact of european regulations on data protection and the free flow of non-personal data. In: Array (ed.) International Congress of Metrology, p. 01001 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/metrology\/201901001","DOI":"10.1051\/metrology\/201901001"},{"key":"8_CR14","unstructured":"Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi): Project GAIA-X - A Federated Data Infrastructure as the Cradle of a Vibrant European Ecosystem - Executive Summary. Official Journal of Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (2019)"},{"key":"8_CR15","unstructured":"Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi): Project GAIA-X - A Federated Data Infrastructure as the Cradle of a Vibrant European Ecosystem. Official Journal of Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (2019)"},{"key":"8_CR16","unstructured":"Thiel, F., Nordholz, J.: Quality Infrastructure \u2018Digital\u2019 (QI-Digital). Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (2020). https:\/\/www.bmwi.de\/Redaktion\/EN\/Artikel\/Digital-World\/GAIA-X-Use-Cases\/quality-infrastructure-digital-qi-digital.html"},{"key":"8_CR17","unstructured":"Boss, B., et al.: Digital twin and asset administration shell concepts and application in the industrial internet and industrie 4.0 (2020). https:\/\/www.plattform-i40.de\/PI40\/Redaktion\/DE\/Downloads\/Publikation\/Digital-Twin-and-Asset-Administration-Shell-Concepts.html"},{"key":"8_CR18","unstructured":"Exner, J., Oppermann, A.: German verification process (2019). https:\/\/www.angewant.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Eichantrag.pdf"},{"key":"8_CR19","unstructured":"Exner, J., Oppermann, A.: German software update emergency appeal (2019). https:\/\/www.angewant.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Standardverfahren_Softwareaktualisierung.pdf"},{"key":"8_CR20","unstructured":"Exner, J., Oppermann, A.: German software update process (2019). https:\/\/www.angewant.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Eilverfahren_Softwareaktualisierung.pdf"},{"key":"8_CR21","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-69155-8_3","volume-title":"Intelligent, Secure, and Dependable Systems in Distributed and Cloud Environments","author":"A Oppermann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Oppermann, A., Yurchenko, A., Esche, M., Seifert, J.P.: Secure cloud computing: multithreaded fully homomorphic encryption for legal metrology. In: Traore, I., Woungang, I., Awad, A. (eds.) ISDDC 2017. LNCS, vol. 10618, pp. 35\u201354. Springer, Cham (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-69155-8_3"},{"issue":"3","key":"8_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1002\/spy2.18","volume":"1","author":"A Oppermann","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oppermann, A., Toro, F.G., Thiel, F., Seifert, J.P.: Secure cloud computing: reference architecture for measuring instrument under legal control. Secur. Priv. 1(3), e18 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/spy2.18","journal-title":"Secur. Priv."},{"key":"8_CR23","volume-title":"Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship","author":"RC Martin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Martin, R.C.: Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (2009)"},{"key":"8_CR24","unstructured":"Dworkin, M.: NIST Policy on Hash Functions (2015). https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/Projects\/Hash-Functions\/NIST-Policy-on-Hash-Functions"},{"key":"8_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Oppermann, A., Esche, M., Thiel, F., Seifert, J.P.: Secure cloud computing: risk analysis for secure cloud reference architecture in legal metrology. In: Accepted in Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS). IEEE (2108). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15439\/2018F226","DOI":"10.15439\/2018F226"},{"key":"8_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Esche, M., Thiel, F.: Software risk assessment for measuring instruments in legal metrology. In: Proceedings of the Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems, pp. 1113\u20131123 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15439\/2015F127","DOI":"10.15439\/2015F127"},{"key":"8_CR27","unstructured":"Greif, N., Schrepf, H.: A test environment for GUM conformity tests. In: PTB-Bericht. No. 19 in PTB-IT, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Bremerhaven (2015)"},{"key":"8_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hall, B.D.: An opportunity to enhance the value of metrological traceability in digital systems. In: 2019 II Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT (MetroInd4.0 IoT). Measurement Standards Laboratory of New Zealand (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/METROI4.2019.8792841","DOI":"10.1109\/METROI4.2019.8792841"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","Information Technology for Management: Towards Business Excellence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-71846-6_8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]],"date-time":"2021-03-17T07:08:16Z","timestamp":1615964896000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-71846-6_8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030718459","9783030718466"],"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-71846-6_8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1348","1865-1356"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-1348"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-1356"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 March 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"FedCSIS-IST","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Special Sessions in the Information Systems and Technologies Track of the Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Sofia","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Bulgaria","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2020","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"6 September 2020","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"9 September 2020","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"fedcsis-ist2020","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/fedcsis.org\/2020\/ist","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"HotCRP","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"20","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"15% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2-4","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"The numbers are excluding ISM 2020","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}