{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T01:09:16Z","timestamp":1778461756836,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030742959","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030742966","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-74296-6_32","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]],"date-time":"2021-05-10T20:20:47Z","timestamp":1620678047000},"page":"423-439","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Automated Repair of Layout Bugs in Web Pages with Linear Programming"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Jacquet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Chamberland-Thibeault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sylvain","family":"Hall\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"32_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Badros, G.J., Borning, A., Stuckey, P.J.: The Cassowary linear arithmetic constraint solving algorithm. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 8(4), 267\u2013306 (2001)","DOI":"10.1145\/504704.504705"},{"key":"32_CR2","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-50578-3_1","volume-title":"Web Engineering","author":"O Beroual","year":"2020","unstructured":"Beroual, O., Gu\u00e9rin, F., Hall\u00e9, S.: Detecting responsive web design bugs with declarative specifications. In: Bielikova, M., Mikkonen, T., Pautasso, C. (eds.) ICWE 2020. LNCS, vol. 12128, pp. 3\u201318. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-50578-3_1"},{"key":"32_CR3","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-50578-3_3","volume-title":"Web Engineering","author":"X Chamberland-Thibeault","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chamberland-Thibeault, X., Hall\u00e9, S.: Structural profiling of web sites in the wild. In: Bielikova, M., Mikkonen, T., Pautasso, C. (eds.) ICWE 2020. LNCS, vol. 12128, pp. 27\u201334. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-50578-3_3"},{"key":"32_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.49.9.1268.16570","volume":"49","author":"K Croxton","year":"2003","unstructured":"Croxton, K., Gendron, B., Magnanti, T.: A comparison of mixed-integer programming models for non-convex piecewise linear cost minimization problems. Manage. Sci. 49, 1268\u20131273 (2003)","journal-title":"Manage. Sci."},{"key":"32_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dayama, N.R., Todi, K., Saarelainen, T., Oulasvirta, A.: GRIDS: Interactive layout design with integer programming. In: CHI, pp. 1\u201313. ACM (2020)","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376553"},{"issue":"5","key":"32_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlamp.2016.04.001","volume":"85","author":"S Hall\u00e9","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hall\u00e9, S., Bergeron, N., Guerin, F., Breton, G.L., Beroual, O.: Declarative layout constraints for testing web applications. J. Log. Algebraic Methods Program. 85(5), 737\u2013758 (2016)","journal-title":"J. Log. Algebraic Methods Program."},{"key":"32_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hall\u00e9, S., Beroual, O.: Fault localization in web applications via model finding. In: G\u00f6\u00dfler, G., Sokolsky, O. (eds.) CREST@ETAPS. EPTCS, vol. 224, pp. 55\u201367 (2016)","DOI":"10.4204\/EPTCS.224.6"},{"issue":"11","key":"32_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2018.2876075","volume":"51","author":"S Hall\u00e9","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hall\u00e9, S., Khoury, R., Awesso, M.: Streamlining the inclusion of computer experiments in a research paper. Computer 51(11), 78\u201389 (2018)","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"32_CR9","unstructured":"IBM: IBM ILOG CPLEX optimization studio CPLEX user\u2019s manual, version 12 release 6 (2013). https:\/\/public.dhe.ibm.com\/software\/products\/Decision_Optimization\/docs\/pdf\/usrcplex.pdf"},{"key":"32_CR10","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-50578-3_2","volume-title":"Web Engineering","author":"M Laine","year":"2020","unstructured":"Laine, M., Nakajima, A., Dayama, N., Oulasvirta, A.: Layout as a service (LaaS): a service platform for self-optimizing web layouts. In: Bielikova, M., Mikkonen, T., Pautasso, C. (eds.) ICWE 2020. LNCS, vol. 12128, pp. 19\u201326. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-50578-3_2"},{"key":"32_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lelli, V., Blouin, A., Baudry, B.: Classifying and qualifying GUI defects. In: ICST, pp. 1\u201310. IEEE Computer Society (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICST.2015.7102582"},{"key":"32_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang, H., Kuo, K., Lee, P., Chan, Y., Lin, Y., Chen, M.Y.: SeeSS: seeing what I broke - visualizing change impact of cascading style sheets (CSS). In: Izadi, S., Quigley, A.J., Poupyrev, I., Igarashi, T. (eds.) UIST, pp. 353\u2013356. ACM (2013)","DOI":"10.1145\/2501988.2502006"},{"key":"32_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahajan, S., Alameer, A., McMinn, P., Halfond, W.G.J.: Automated repair of layout cross browser issues using search-based techniques. In: ISSTA, ISSTA 2017, pp. 249\u2013260. ACM (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3092703.3092726"},{"key":"32_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahajan, S., Alameer, A., McMinn, P., Halfond, W.G.J.: Automated repair of internationalization presentation failures in web pages using style similarity clustering and search-based techniques. In: ICST, pp. 215\u2013226. IEEE Computer Society (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICST.2018.00030"},{"key":"32_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.disopt.2016.01.005","volume":"19","author":"DR Morrison","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morrison, D.R., Jacobson, S.H., Sauppe, J.J., Sewell, E.C.: Branch-and-bound algorithms: a survey of recent advances in searching, branching, and pruning. Discrete Optim. 19, 79\u2013102 (2016)","journal-title":"Discrete Optim."},{"key":"32_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oulasvirta, A., Dayama, N., Shiripour, M., John, M., Karrenbauer, A.: Combinatorial optimization of graphical user interface designs. In: Proceedings of the IEEE, pp. 1\u201331 (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2020.2969687"},{"key":"32_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Panchekha, P., Torlak, E.: Automated reasoning for web page layout. In: Visser, E., Smaragdakis, Y. (eds.) OOPSLA, pp. 181\u2013194. ACM (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2983990.2984010"},{"key":"32_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roy Choudhary, S., Versee, H., Orso, A.: WEBDIFF: automated identification of cross-browser issues in web applications. In: ICSM, pp. 1\u201310. IEEE (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSM.2010.5609723"},{"key":"32_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ryou, Y., Ryu, S.: Automatic detection of visibility faults by layout changes in HTML5 Web Pages. In: ICST, pp. 182\u2013192. IEEE (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICST.2018.00027"},{"key":"32_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walsh, T.A., Kapfhammer, G.M., McMinn, P.: Automated layout failure detection for responsive web pages without an explicit oracle. In: Bultan, T., Sen, K. (eds.) ISSTA, pp. 192\u2013202. ACM (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3092703.3092712"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Web Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-74296-6_32","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T00:32:59Z","timestamp":1778459579000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-74296-6_32"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030742959","9783030742966"],"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-74296-6_32","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 May 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICWE","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Web Engineering","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Biarritz","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"France","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2021","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18 May 2021","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21 May 2021","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"icwe2021","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/icwe2021.webengineering.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"128","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"22","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"13","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"17% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"4","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"6 demo, 1 poster, 3 PhD, and 3 tutorial papers are also included. The conference was held virtually.","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}