{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T08:12:22Z","timestamp":1777536742205,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030752507","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030752514","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-75251-4_6","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T23:20:28Z","timestamp":1620170428000},"page":"59-67","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Open Source Communities and Forks: A Rereading in the Light of Albert Hirschman's Writings"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Robert","family":"Viseur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amel","family":"Charleux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"6_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adatto, T.: Standards ouverts et impl\u00e9mentations FLOSS (Free Libre Open Source Software)\u00a0: vers un nouveau mod\u00e8le synergique de standardisation promu par l\u2019industrie du logiciel. Terminal: Technologie de l'Information, Culture, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9, (113\u2013114), 137\u2013170 (2013)","DOI":"10.4000\/terminal.293"},{"key":"6_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bajoit, G.: Exit, voice, loyalty... and apathy. Les r\u00e9actions individuelles au m\u00e9contentement. Revue fran\u00e7aise de soc. 29\u20132, 325\u2013345 (1988)","DOI":"10.2307\/3321910"},{"issue":"3","key":"6_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-015-9366-8","volume":"21","author":"O Baysal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baysal, O., Kononenko, O., Holmes, R., Godfrey, M.W.: Investigating technical and non-technical factors influencing modern code review. Empirical Softw. Eng. 21(3), 932\u2013959 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10664-015-9366-8","journal-title":"Empirical Softw. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"6_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.3917\/vse.187.0072","volume":"187","author":"N Benkeltoum","year":"2011","unstructured":"Benkeltoum, N.: Regards sur les strat\u00e9gies de d\u00e9tournement dans l\u2019industrie open source. Vie sciences de l\u2019entreprise 187(1), 72\u201394 (2011)","journal-title":"Vie sciences de l'entreprise"},{"key":"6_CR5","unstructured":"Charleux, A., Viseur, R., Mione, A.: Open source innovation: enabler or hinderer of business model dynamics. In: Actes de XXVIIe Conf\u00e9rence Internationale de Management Strat\u00e9gique (AIMS) (2019)"},{"issue":"6","key":"6_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1111\/jpim.12471","volume":"35","author":"H Chesbrough","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chesbrough, H., Lettl, C., Ritter, T.: Value creation and value capture in open innovation. J. Prod. Innov. Manage. 35(6), 930\u2013938 (2018)","journal-title":"J. Prod. Innov. Manage."},{"key":"6_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crowston, K., Howison, J.: The social structure of free and open source software development. First Monday 10(2) (2005)","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v10i2.1207"},{"key":"6_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.2307\/25148740","volume":"30","author":"B Fitzgerald","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fitzgerald, B.: The transformation of open source software. MIS Q 30, 587\u2013598 (2006)","journal-title":"MIS Q"},{"key":"6_CR9","unstructured":"Fauchart, E., Rayna, T., Striukova, L.: Is selling caring? Norms regulating commercialisation and sharing behaviour with the open hardware RepRap. In: Proceedings of the \u201cXXVI\u00e8me Conf\u00e9rence Internationale de Management Strat\u00e9gique\u201d (AIMS), Lyon, France (2017)"},{"key":"6_CR10","first-page":"131","volume":"3","author":"D Foray","year":"2002","unstructured":"Foray, D.: Innovation et concurrence dans les industries de r\u00e9seau. Revue fran\u00e7aise de gestion 3, 131\u2013154 (2002)","journal-title":"Revue fran\u00e7aise de gestion"},{"issue":"7","key":"6_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(03)00049-0","volume":"32","author":"N Franke","year":"2003","unstructured":"Franke, N., Von Hippel, E.: Satisfying heterogeneous user needs via innovation toolkits: the case of Apache security software. Res. Policy 32(7), 1199\u20131215 (2003)","journal-title":"Res. Policy"},{"key":"6_CR12","unstructured":"Fukami, Y.: Open architectural competition strategy: Google's approach to innovation through standardization. In IWSECO@ICIS, pp. 80\u201394 (2016)"},{"key":"6_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2013.11.1077","volume":"89","author":"J Gamalielsson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gamalielsson, J., Lundell, B.: Sustainability of open source software communities beyond a fork: how and why has the LibreOffice project evolved? J. Syst. Softw. 89, 128\u2013145 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"key":"6_CR14","unstructured":"Hirschman, A. O.: Exit, Voice, Loyalty. Defection et prise de parole. \u00c9ditions de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (2017). ISBN: 978-2-8004-1625-0"},{"key":"6_CR15","volume-title":"Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States","author":"AO Hirschman","year":"1970","unstructured":"Hirschman, A.O.: Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1970)"},{"issue":"2","key":"6_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1093\/oxrep\/17.2.248","volume":"17","author":"BM Kogut","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kogut, B.M., Metiu, A.: Open source software development and distributed innovation. Oxford Rev. Econ. Policy 17(2), 248\u2013264 (2001)","journal-title":"Oxford Rev. Econ. Policy"},{"key":"6_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00e4enp\u00e4\u00e4, H., Munezero, M., Fagerholm, F., Mikkonen, T.: The many hats and the broken binoculars: state of the practice in developer community management. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Open Collaboration, pp. 1\u20139 (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3125433.3125474"},{"issue":"2","key":"6_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s10997-007-9021-x","volume":"11","author":"ML Markus","year":"2007","unstructured":"Markus, M.L.: The governance of free\/open source software projects: monolithic, multidimensional, or configurational? J. Manage. Governance 11(2), 151\u2013163 (2007)","journal-title":"J. Manage. Governance"},{"key":"6_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nyman, L., Mikkonen, T., Lindman, J., Foug\u00e8re, M.: Perspectives on code forking and sustainability in open source software. In: IFIP International Conference on Open Source Systems, pp. 274\u2013279. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33442-9_21"},{"issue":"2","key":"6_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2006.10.004","volume":"36","author":"M Osterloh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Osterloh, M., Rota, S.: Open source software development\u2014Just another case of collective invention? Res. Policy 36(2), 157\u2013171 (2007)","journal-title":"Res. Policy"},{"key":"6_CR21","unstructured":"Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y.: Business model nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration: Un guide pour visionnaires, r\u00e9volutionnaires et challengers, vol. 1. Pearson (2011)"},{"issue":"3","key":"6_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s12130-999-1026-0","volume":"12","author":"E Raymond","year":"1999","unstructured":"Raymond, E.: The cathedral and the bazaar. Knowl. Technol. Policy 12(3), 23\u201349 (1999)","journal-title":"Knowl. Technol. Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"6_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infoandorg.2015.03.001","volume":"25","author":"M Schaarschmidt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schaarschmidt, M., Walsh, G., von Kortzfleisch, H.F.: How do firms influence open source software communities? A framework and empirical analysis of different governance modes. Inf. Organ. 25(2), 99\u2013114 (2015)","journal-title":"Inf. Organ."},{"key":"6_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2018.06.018","volume":"103","author":"S Shahrivar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shahrivar, S., Elahi, S., Hassanzadeh, A., Montazer, G.: A business model for commercial open source software: a systematic literature review. Inf. Softw. Technol. 103, 202\u2013214 (2018)","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"6_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shaikh, M., Cornford, T.: Total cost of ownership of open source software: a report for the UK. Cabinet Office supported by OpenForum europe (2011)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24418-6_14"},{"key":"6_CR26","volume-title":"Capitalisme de plateforme","author":"N Srnicek","year":"2018","unstructured":"Srnicek, N.: Capitalisme de plateforme. L\u2019h\u00e9g\u00e9monie de l\u2019\u00e9conomie num\u00e9rique, Lux (2018)"},{"issue":"1","key":"6_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infoandorg.2014.01.001","volume":"24","author":"R Teigland","year":"2014","unstructured":"Teigland, R., Di Gangi, P.M., Fl\u00e5ten, B.T., Giovacchini, E., Pastorino, N.: Balancing on a tightrope: managing the boundaries of a firm-sponsored OSS community and its impact on innovation and absorptive capacity. Inf. Organ. 24(1), 25\u201347 (2014)","journal-title":"Inf. Organ."},{"issue":"1","key":"6_CR28","first-page":"63","volume":"8","author":"M V\u00e4lim\u00e4ki","year":"2003","unstructured":"V\u00e4lim\u00e4ki, M.: Dual licensing in open source software industry. Syst. Inf. Manage. 8(1), 63\u201375 (2003)","journal-title":"Syst. Inf. Manage."},{"key":"6_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3917\/inno.058.0071","volume":"1","author":"R Viseur","year":"2019","unstructured":"Viseur, R., Charleux, A.: Changement de gouvernance et communaut\u00e9s open source: Le cas du logiciel Claroline. Innovations 1, 71\u2013104 (2019)","journal-title":"Innovations"},{"key":"6_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viseur, R., Robles, G.: First results about motivation and impact of license changes in open source projects. In: IFIP International Conference on Open Source Systems, pp. 137\u2013145. Springer, Cham (2015)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-17837-0_13"},{"key":"6_CR31","first-page":"173","volume":"113\u2013114","author":"R Viseur","year":"2013","unstructured":"Viseur, R.: Evolution des strat\u00e9gies et mod\u00e8les d\u2019affaires des \u00e9diteurs open source face au cloud computing. Terminal. Technol. l\u2019inf. Cult. Soc. 113\u2013114, 173\u2013193 (2013)","journal-title":"Terminal. Technol. l'inf. Cult. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"6_CR32","first-page":"117","volume":"3","author":"R Viseur","year":"2012","unstructured":"Viseur, R.: Forks impacts and motivations in free and open source projects. Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl. 3(2), 117\u2013122 (2012)","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl."},{"key":"6_CR33","unstructured":"Viseur, R.: Gestion de communaut\u00e9s Open Source. In: 12\u00e8me Conf\u00e9rence de l'Association Information et Management. Lausanne (Suisse) (2007)"},{"key":"6_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu, K.X., Zhou, Z.Z.: Research note\u2014lock-in strategy in software competition: open-source software vs. proprietary software. Inf. Syst. Res. 23(2), 536\u2013545 (2012)","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1110.0358"}],"container-title":["IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","Open Source Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-75251-4_6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,4]],"date-time":"2025-05-04T22:02:07Z","timestamp":1746396127000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-75251-4_6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030752507","9783030752514"],"references-count":34,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-75251-4_6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1868-4238","1868-422X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1868-4238","type":"print"},{"value":"1868-422X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 May 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"OSS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"IFIP International Conference on Open Source Systems","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2021","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"12 May 2021","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"13 May 2021","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"17","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"oss2021","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.oss2021.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"23","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"4","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"17% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}