{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T04:22:16Z","timestamp":1751516536483,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030780944"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030780951"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-78095-1_31","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,2]],"date-time":"2021-07-02T23:20:19Z","timestamp":1625268019000},"page":"424-437","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Smart City Concept Based on Cyber-Physical Social Systems with Hierarchical Ethical Agents Approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Omar","family":"Mata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Ponce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Troy","family":"McDaniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Juana Isabel","family":"M\u00e9ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Therese","family":"Peffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Arturo","family":"Molina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"31_CR1","series-title":"Progress in IS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-06160-3_2","volume-title":"Smart City","author":"A Cocchia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cocchia, A.: Smart and digital city: a systematic literature review. In: Dameri, R.P., Rosenthal-Sabroux, C. (eds.) Smart City. PI, pp. 13\u201343. Springer, Cham (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-06160-3_2"},{"key":"31_CR2","series-title":"Progress in IS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-06160-3_1","volume-title":"Smart City","author":"RP Dameri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dameri, R.P., Rosenthal-Sabroux, C.: Smart city and value creation. In: Dameri, R.P., Rosenthal-Sabroux, C. (eds.) Smart City. PI, pp. 1\u201312. Springer, Cham (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-06160-3_1"},{"key":"31_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Russell, S., Norvig, P.: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (2020)","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780190905033.003.0012"},{"key":"31_CR4","unstructured":"Satoh, K., Takahashi, T., Yamada, T., Yoshikawa, A., Terano, T.: Evacuation Behaviors in an Emergency Station by Agent-Based Approach, pp. 236\u2013241 (2009). http:\/\/www.iadisportal.org\/digital-library\/evacuation-behaviors-in-an-emergency-station-by-agent-based-approach"},{"key":"31_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2011.04.203","volume":"4","author":"M Taboada","year":"2011","unstructured":"Taboada, M., Cabrera, E., Iglesias, M.L., Epelde, F., Luque, E.: An Agent-based decision support system for hospitals emergency departments. Procedia Comput. Sci. 4, 1870\u20131879 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procs.2011.04.203","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"31_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scico.2011.09.002","volume":"78","author":"G Vigueras","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vigueras, G., Ordu\u00f1a, J.M., Lozano, M., J\u00e9gou, Y.: A scalable multiagent system architecture for interactive applications. Sci. Comput. Program. 78(6), 715\u2013724 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scico.2011.09.002","journal-title":"Sci. Comput. Program."},{"key":"31_CR7","unstructured":"Kl\u00fcgl, F., Bazzan, A.L.C.: Route decision behaviour in a commuting scenario: simple heuristics adaptation and effect of traffic forecast. J. Artif. Soc. Soc. Simul. 7(1), 1 (2004)"},{"issue":"1","key":"31_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s43681-020-00011-6","volume":"1","author":"R Eitel-Porter","year":"2021","unstructured":"Eitel-Porter, R.: Beyond the promise: implementing ethical AI. AI Ethics 1(1), 73\u201380 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43681-020-00011-6","journal-title":"AI Ethics"},{"key":"31_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ahmed, S.H., Kim, G., Kim, D.: Cyber physical system: architecture, applications and research challenges. In: 2013 IFIP Wireless Days (WD), pp. 1\u20135. Valencia, Spain (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/wd.2013.6686528","DOI":"10.1109\/wd.2013.6686528"},{"key":"31_CR10","unstructured":"Awoyera, O.O., Sacko, O., Darboe, O., Cynthia, O.C.: Anfis-based intelligent traffic control system (ITCS) for developing cities. J. Traffic Logistics Eng. 7(1) (2019)"},{"key":"31_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, F.Y.: The emergence of intelligent enterprises: from CPS to CPSS. IEEE Intell. Syst. 25(4), 85\u201388 (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2010.104"},{"key":"31_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chourabi, H., et al.: Understanding smart cities: an integrative framework. In: 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp. 2289\u20132297 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/HICSS.2012.615","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2012.615"},{"key":"31_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ponce, P., Meier, A., Miranda, J., Molina, A., Peffer, T.: The next generation of social products based on sensing, smart and sustainable (S3) features: a smart thermostat as case study. In: 9th IFAC Conference on Manufacturing Modelling, Management and Control, p. 6 (2019)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2019.11.564"},{"key":"31_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ponce, P., Meier, A., Mendez, J., Peffer, T., Molina, A., Mata, O.: Tailored gamification and serious game framework based on fuzzy logic for saving energy in smart thermostats. J. Clean. Prod. 21167 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.121167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.121167"},{"key":"31_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mendez, J.I., et al.: Empower saving energy into smart homes using a gamification structure by social products. In: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), pp. 1\u20137. Las Vegas, NV, USA (2020).\u2009https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/icce46568.2020.9043174","DOI":"10.1109\/icce46568.2020.9043174"},{"key":"31_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2016.06.034","volume":"105","author":"J Zeng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zeng, J., Yang, L.T., Lin, M., Ning, H., Ma, J.: A survey: cyber-physical-social systems and their system-level design methodology. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 105, 1028\u20131042 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.future.2016.06.034","journal-title":"Future Gener. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"31_CR17","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-33749-0_34","volume-title":"Advances in Soft Computing","author":"O Mata","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mata, O., Ponce, P., M\u00e9ndez, I., Molina, A., Meier, A., Peffer, T.: A model using artificial neural networks and fuzzy logic for knowing the consumer on smart thermostats as a S3product. In: Mart\u00ednez-Villase\u00f1or, L., Batyrshin, I., Mar\u00edn-Hern\u00e1ndez, A. (eds.) MICAI 2019. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 11835, pp. 430\u2013439. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-33749-0_34"},{"key":"31_CR18","series-title":"Studies in Systems, Decision and Control","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-38748-8_9","volume-title":"Challenges and Trends in Multimodal Fall Detection for Healthcare","author":"JI M\u00e9ndez","year":"2020","unstructured":"M\u00e9ndez, J.I., Mata, O., Ponce, P., Meier, A., Peffer, T., Molina, A.: Multi-sensor system, gamification, and artificial intelligence for benefit elderly people. In: Ponce, H., Mart\u00ednez-Villase\u00f1or, L., Brieva, J., Moya-Albor, E. (eds.) Challenges and Trends in Multimodal Fall Detection for Healthcare. SSDC, vol. 273, pp. 207\u2013235. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-38748-8_9"},{"key":"31_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M\u00e9ndez, J.I., Ponce, P., Meier, A., Peffer, T., Mata, O., Molina, A.: Framework for promoting social interaction and physical activity in elderly people using gamification and fuzzy logic strategy. In: 2019 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP), pp. 1\u20135. Ottawa, ON, Canada (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/globalsip45357.2019.8969110","DOI":"10.1109\/globalsip45357.2019.8969110"},{"key":"31_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2020.101299","volume":"62","author":"P Ponce","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ponce, P., Peffer, T., Molina, A., Barcena, S.: Social creation networks for designing low income interfaces in programmable thermostats. Technol. Soc. 62, (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techsoc.2020.101299","journal-title":"Technol. Soc."},{"key":"31_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohamed, N., Al-Jaroodi, J., Jawhar, I.: Service-oriented big data analytics for improving buildings energy management in smart cities. In: 2018 14th International Wireless Communications Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), pp. 1243\u20131248 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IWCMC.2018.8450469","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC.2018.8450469"},{"issue":"1","key":"31_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-018-9444-x","volume":"20","author":"V Bonnemains","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bonnemains, V., Saurel, C., Tessier, C.: Embedded ethics: some technical and ethical challenges. Ethics Inf. Technol. 20(1), 41\u201358 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10676-018-9444-x","journal-title":"Ethics Inf. Technol."},{"key":"31_CR23","unstructured":"Krisher, T.: Can Self-Driving Cars Withstand First Fatality? U.S. News & World Report. 20 March 2018https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/business\/articles\/2018-03-20\/arizona-death-brings-calls-for-more-autonomous-vehicle-rules. Accessed on 20 Feb 2021"},{"key":"31_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Akkaya, K., Guvenc, I., Aygun, R., Pala, N., Kadri, A.: IoT-based occupancy monitoring techniques for energy-efficient smart buildings. In: 2015 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW), pp. 58\u201363 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WCNCW.2015.7122529","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNCW.2015.7122529"},{"issue":"5","key":"31_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.3828\/tpr.2015.33","volume":"86","author":"JS Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim, J.S.: Making smart cities work in the face of conflicts: lessons from practitioners of South Korea\u2019s U-City projects. Town Plan. Rev. 86(5), 561\u2013585 (2015)","journal-title":"Town Plan. Rev."},{"key":"31_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bogomolov, A., Lepri, B., Staiano, J., Oliver, N., Pianesi, F., Pentland, A.: Once upon a crime: towards crime prediction from demographics and mobile data. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, pp. 427\u2013434 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2663204.2663254","DOI":"10.1145\/2663204.2663254"},{"key":"31_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Misselhorn, C.: Artificial morality. Concepts, issues and challenges. Society 55(2), 161\u2013169 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12115-018-0229-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s12115-018-0229-y"},{"key":"31_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.newideapsych.2018.12.002","volume":"54","author":"B Bro\u017cek","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bro\u017cek, B., Janik, B.: Can artificial intelligences be moral agents? New Ideas Psychol. 54, 101\u2013106 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.newideapsych.2018.12.002","journal-title":"New Ideas Psychol."},{"key":"31_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bauer, W.A.: Virtuous vs. utilitarian artificial moral agents. AI Soc. 35(1), 263\u2013271 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-018-0871-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-018-0871-3"},{"issue":"12","key":"31_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1109\/2.247652","volume":"26","author":"R Clarke","year":"1993","unstructured":"Clarke, R.: Asimov\u2019s laws of robotics: implications for information technology-part I. Computer 26(12), 53\u201361 (1993). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/2.247652","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"31_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.07.033","volume":"142","author":"G Trencher","year":"2019","unstructured":"Trencher, G.: Towards the smart city 2.0: empirical evidence of using smartness as a tool for tackling social challenges. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 142, 117\u2013128 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.07.033","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change"},{"issue":"19","key":"31_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8532","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2018.2877427","volume":"19","author":"L Jiang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jiang, L., et al.: Wearable long-term social sensing for mental wellbeing. IEEE Sens. J. 19(19), 8532\u20138542 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSEN.2018.2877427","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"31_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Umetsu, Y., Nakamura, Y., Arakawa, Y., Fujimoto, M., Suwa, H.: EHAAS: energy harvesters as a sensor for place recognition on wearables. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom), pp. 1\u201310 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/PERCOM.2019.8767385","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOM.2019.8767385"},{"key":"31_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jeyakumar, J.V., Lai, L., Suda, N., Srivastava, M.: SenseHAR: a robust virtual activity sensor for smartphones and wearables. In: Proceedings of the 17th Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, pp. 15\u201328 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3356250.3360032","DOI":"10.1145\/3356250.3360032"},{"issue":"3","key":"31_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-006-0004-4","volume":"7","author":"C Allen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Allen, C., Smit, I., Wallach, W.: Artificial morality: top-down, bottom-up, and hybrid approaches. Ethics Inf. Technol. 7(3), 149\u2013155 (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10676-006-0004-4","journal-title":"Ethics Inf. Technol."},{"key":"31_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/12549.001.0001","volume-title":"AI Ethics","author":"M Coeckelbergh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Coeckelbergh, M.: AI Ethics. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA (2020)"},{"issue":"4","key":"31_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-007-0099-0","volume":"22","author":"W Wallach","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wallach, W., Allen, C., Smit, I.: Machine morality: Bottom-up and top-down approaches for modelling human moral faculties. AI Soc. 22(4), 565\u2013582 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-007-0099-0","journal-title":"AI Soc."},{"key":"31_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tolan, S., Miron, M., G\u00f3mez, E., Castillo, C.: Why machine learning may lead to unfairness: evidence from risk assessment for juvenile justice in catalonia. In: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, pp. 83\u201392 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3322640.3326705","DOI":"10.1145\/3322640.3326705"},{"issue":"3","key":"31_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MIND.0000035461.63578.9d","volume":"14","author":"L Floridi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Floridi, L., Sanders, J.W.: On the morality of artificial agents. Minds Mach. 14(3), 349\u2013379 (2004). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:MIND.0000035461.63578.9d","journal-title":"Minds Mach."},{"key":"31_CR40","first-page":"270","volume":"1","author":"JN Kok","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kok, J.N., Boers, E.J., Kosters, W.A., Van der Putten, P., Poel, M.: Artificial intelligence: definition, trends, techniques, and cases. Artif. Intell. 1, 270\u2013299 (2009)","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"issue":"1","key":"31_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-018-9450-z","volume":"20","author":"V Dignum","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dignum, V.: Ethics in artificial intelligence: introduction to the special issue. Ethics Inf. Technol. 20(1), 1\u20133 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10676-018-9450-z","journal-title":"Ethics Inf. Technol."},{"key":"31_CR42","unstructured":"Glasco, J.: Smart Education for Smart Cities: Visual, Collaborative & Interactive (2019). https:\/\/hub.beesmart.city\/en\/solutions\/smart-people\/smart-education\/viewsonic-smart-education-for-smart-cities. Accessed on 28 Nov 2020"},{"key":"31_CR43","unstructured":"The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI. Oxford University Press (2020)"},{"key":"31_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mata, O., Mendez, I., Aguilar, M., Ponce, P., Molina, A.: A Methodology to motivate students to develop transversal competencies in academic courses based on the theory of planned behavior by using gamification and ANNs. In: 2019 IEEE Tenth International Conference on Technology for Education (T4E), pp. 174\u2013177. Goa, India (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/t4e.2019.00041","DOI":"10.1109\/t4e.2019.00041"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Access to Media, Learning and Assistive Environments"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-78095-1_31","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T22:41:11Z","timestamp":1751496071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-78095-1_31"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030780944","9783030780951"],"references-count":44,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-78095-1_31","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 July 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"HCII","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2021","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"24 July 2021","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"29 July 2021","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"23","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"hcii2021","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/2021.hci.international\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}