{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]],"date-time":"2026-06-14T07:30:53Z","timestamp":1781422253027,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030780975","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030780982","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]],"date-time":"2021-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":160,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants\u2019 feelings and impressions utilizing electroencephalography (EEG) and the effectiveness of code are compared for different types of programming sessions. EEG information is obtained as an alternate viewpoint during three programming sessions (solo, pair, and mob programming). MindWave Mobile 2 (brainwave detector) is equipped to collect the attention levels, meditation levels, and EEG brainwaves. These data are utilized to distinguish efficiencies, weaknesses, and points of interest by programming session. The results provide preliminary information to distinguish between the three sessions, but further studies are necessary to make firm conclusions. Additionally, alternative methods or systems are required to analyze the collected data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-78098-2_13","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]],"date-time":"2021-06-09T07:10:14Z","timestamp":1623222614000},"page":"200-209","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Comparing Participants\u2019 Brainwaves During Solo, Pair, and Mob Programming"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Makoto","family":"Shiraishi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1417-9879","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hironori","family":"Washizaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4263-5453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daisuke","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0196-2108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoshiaki","family":"Fukazawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"13_CR1","unstructured":"EEG - Ecg \u2013 Biosensors. http:\/\/neurosky.com\/"},{"key":"13_CR2","unstructured":"DeMarco, T., Lister, T.R.: Peopleware: Productive Projects and Teams. Addison-Wesley, Upper Saddle River (2014)"},{"key":"13_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2011.12.091","volume":"31","author":"M Laal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Laal, M., Ghodsi, S.M.: Benefits of collaborative learning. Procedia. Soc. Behav. Sci. 31, 486\u2013490 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sbspro.2011.12.091","journal-title":"Procedia. Soc. Behav. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.90.4.644","volume":"90","author":"PR Laughlin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Laughlin, P.R., Hatch, E.C., Silver, J.S., Boh, L.: Groups perform better than the best individuals on letters-to-numbers problems: effects of group size. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 90(4), 644\u2013651 (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.90.4.644","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"13_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Umezawa, K., Saito, T., Ishida, T., Nakazawa, M., Hirasawa, S.: An Electroencephalograph-Based Method for Judging the Difficulty of a Task Given to a Learner. In: 2017 IEEE 17th ICALT (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/icalt.2017.18","DOI":"10.1109\/icalt.2017.18"},{"key":"13_CR6","unstructured":"Zuill, W.: Mob Programming - A Whole Team Approach. Agile Alliance (13 June 2019). https:\/\/www.agilealliance.org\/resources\/experience-reports\/mob-programming-agile2014\/"},{"key":"13_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kattan, H.M., Soares, F., Goldman, A., Deboni, E., Guerra, E.: Swarm or pair? In: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Agile Software Development: Companion (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3234152.3234169","DOI":"10.1145\/3234152.3234169"},{"key":"13_CR8","series-title":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-73673-0_12","volume-title":"Agile Methods","author":"HM Kattan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kattan, H.M., Oliveira, F., Goldman, A., Yoder, J.W.: Mob programming: the state of the art and three case studies of open source software. In: Santos, V.A.D., Pinto, G.H.L., Serra Seca Neto, A.G. (eds.) WBMA 2017. CCIS, vol. 802, pp. 146\u2013160. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-73673-0_12"},{"issue":"6","key":"13_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1109\/ms.2007.158","volume":"24","author":"T Dyb\u00e5","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dyb\u00e5, T., Arisholm, E., Sjoberg, D.I.K., Hannay, J.E., Shull, F.: Are two heads better than one? on the effectiveness of pair programming. IEEE Softw. 24(6), 12\u201315 (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ms.2007.158","journal-title":"IEEE Softw."},{"issue":"7","key":"13_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2007.10.003","volume":"66","author":"B Hanks","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hanks, B.: Empirical evaluation of distributed pair programming. IJHCS 66(7), 530\u2013544 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2007.10.003","journal-title":"IJHCS"},{"key":"13_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Radermacher, A., Walia, G.: Investigating student-instructor interactions when using pair programming: An empirical study. In: 2011 24th IEEE-CS CSEE&T (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/cseet.2011.5876117","DOI":"10.1109\/cseet.2011.5876117"},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1109\/tse.2010.59","volume":"37","author":"N Salleh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Salleh, N., Mendes, E., Grundy, J.: Empirical studies of pair programming for CS\/SE teaching in higher education: a systematic literature review. IEEE Trans. Software Eng. 37(4), 509\u2013525 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tse.2010.59","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"key":"13_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Busechian, S., et al.: Understanding the impact of pair programming on the minds of developers. In: Proceedings of the 40th ICSE: NIER (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3183399.3183413","DOI":"10.1145\/3183399.3183413"},{"key":"13_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shiraishi, M., Washizaki, H., Fukazawa, Y., Yoder, J.: Mob programming: a systematic literature review. In: 2019 IEEE 43rd Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC) (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/compsac.2019.10276","DOI":"10.1109\/compsac.2019.10276"},{"key":"13_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pearson's Correlation Coefficient. (n.d.). Springer Reference. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springerreference_83937","DOI":"10.1007\/springerreference_83937"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-78098-2_13","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]],"date-time":"2021-06-09T07:13:54Z","timestamp":1623222834000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-78098-2_13"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030780975","9783030780982"],"references-count":15,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-78098-2_13","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1348","1865-1356"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-1348","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-1356","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 June 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"XP","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Agile Software Development","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2021","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"14 June 2021","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18 June 2021","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"22","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"xpu2021","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.agilealliance.org\/xp2021\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"38","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"11","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"29% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3.1","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2.8","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}