{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T13:44:11Z","timestamp":1780580651387,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030788179","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030788186","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-78818-6_12","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T08:03:17Z","timestamp":1624521797000},"page":"130-142","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Perception-Aware Bias Detection for Query Suggestions"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3392-7860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabian","family":"Haak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8817-4632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philipp","family":"Schaer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"12_CR1","unstructured":"Bolukbasi, T., Chang, K.W., Zou, J., Saligrama, V., Kalai, A.: Man is to computer programmer as woman is to homemaker? Debiasing word embeddings (2016). http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1607.06520"},{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1108\/oir-11-2018-0341","volume":"44","author":"M Bonart","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bonart, M., Samokhina, A., Heisenberg, G., Schaer, P.: An investigation of biases in web search engine query suggestions. Online Inf. Rev. 44(2), 365\u2013381 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/oir-11-2018-0341","journal-title":"Online Inf. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"12_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1561\/1500000055","volume":"10","author":"F Cai","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cai, F., de Rijke, M.: A survey of query auto completion in information retrieval. Found. Trends Inf. Retr. 10(4), 273\u2013363 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1561\/1500000055","journal-title":"Found. Trends Inf. Retr."},{"key":"12_CR4","unstructured":"Daniel J. Edelman Holdings, Inc.: 2020 Edelman Trust Barometer (2020). https:\/\/www.edelman.com\/trustbarometer"},{"key":"12_CR5","unstructured":"Dean, B.: We analyzed 5 million google search results. Here\u2019s what we learned about organic CTR (2019). https:\/\/backlinko.com\/google-ctr-stats"},{"key":"12_CR6","unstructured":"Dev, S., Phillips, J.M.: Attenuating bias in word vectors. CoRR (2019). http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1901.07656"},{"key":"12_CR7","unstructured":"Google: How Google Fights disinformation (2019). https:\/\/kstatic.googleusercontent.com\/files\/388aa7d18189665e5f5579aef18e181c2d4283fb7b0d4691689dfd1bf92f7ac2ea6816e09c02eb98d5501b8e5705ead65af653cdf94071c47361821e362da55b"},{"key":"12_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hofmann, K., Mitra, B., Radlinski, F., Shokouhi, M.: An eye-tracking study of user interactions with query auto completion. In: Li, J., Wang, X.S., Garofalakis, M.N., Soboroff, I., Suel, T., Wang, M. (eds.) Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2014, Shanghai, China, 3\u20137 November 2014, pp. 549\u2013558. ACM (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2661829.2661922","DOI":"10.1145\/2661829.2661922"},{"key":"12_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Honnibal, M., Montani, I., Van Landeghem, S., Boyd, A.: spaCy: industrial-strength natural language processing in Python (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.1212303","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.1212303"},{"issue":"33","key":"12_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E4512","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1419828112","volume":"112","author":"CS Houle","year":"2015","unstructured":"Houle, C.S.: The search engine manipulation effect (SEME) and its possible impact on the outcomes of elections. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 112(33), E4512\u2013E4521 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1419828112","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"12_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Introna, L., Nissenbaum, H.: Defining the web: the politics of search engines. Computer. 33, 54\u201362 (2000). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/2.816269","DOI":"10.1109\/2.816269"},{"issue":"4","key":"12_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1145\/582415.582418","volume":"20","author":"K J\u00e4rvelin","year":"2002","unstructured":"J\u00e4rvelin, K., Kek\u00e4l\u00e4inen, J.: Cumulated gain-based evaluation of IR techniques. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. 20(4), 422\u2013446 (2002). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/582415.582418","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"12_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kulshrestha, J., et al.: Search bias quantification: investigating political bias in social media and web search. Inf. Retriev. J. 188\u2013227 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10791-018-9341-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s10791-018-9341-2"},{"key":"12_CR14","unstructured":"Lin, J., Nogueira, R., Yates, A.: Pretrained transformers for text ranking: BERT and beyond (2020). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2010.06467"},{"key":"12_CR15","unstructured":"Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space (2013). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1301.3781"},{"key":"12_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mitra, B., Shokouhi, M., Radlinski, F., Hofmann, K.: On user interactions with query auto-completion. In: Proceedings of the 37th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research & Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2014, pp. 1055\u20131058. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2600428.2609508","DOI":"10.1145\/2600428.2609508"},{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2013.09.002","volume":"50","author":"X Niu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Niu, X., Kelly, D.: The use of query suggestions during information search. Inf. Process. Manag. 50(1), 218\u2013234 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ipm.2013.09.002","journal-title":"Inf. Process. Manag."},{"key":"12_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Noble, S.U.: Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism. NYU Press (2018). http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctt1pwt9w5","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt1pwt9w5"},{"key":"12_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olteanu, A., Diaz, F., Kazai, G.: When are search completion suggestions problematic? In: Computer Supported Collaborative Work and Social Computing (CSCW). ACM (2020)","DOI":"10.1145\/3415242"},{"key":"12_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ooi, J., Ma, X., Qin, H., Liew, S.C.: A survey of query expansion, query suggestion and query refinement techniques. In: 4th International Conference on Software Engineering and Computer Systems (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICSECS.2015.7333094","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSECS.2015.7333094"},{"key":"12_CR21","unstructured":"Pitoura, E., et al.: On measuring bias in online information. CoRR. vol. abs\/1704.05730 (2017). http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1704.05730"},{"key":"12_CR22","unstructured":"Ray, L.: 2020 google search survey: How much do users trust their search results? (2020). https:\/\/moz.com\/blog\/2020-google-search-survey"},{"key":"12_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robertson, R.E., Jiang, S., Lazer, D., Wilson, C.: Auditing autocomplete: suggestion networks and recursive algorithm interrogation. In: Boldi, P., Welles, B.F., Kinder-Kurlanda, K., Wilson, C., Peters, I., Jr., W.M. (eds.) Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Web Science, WebSci 2019, Boston, MA, USA, 30 June\u201303 July 2019, pp. 235\u2013244. ACM (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3292522.3326047","DOI":"10.1145\/3292522.3326047"},{"key":"12_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, P., et al.: Game of missuggestions: semantic analysis of search-autocomplete manipulations. In: NDSS (2018)","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2018.23036"}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Advances in Bias and Fairness in Information Retrieval"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-78818-6_12","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T08:04:53Z","timestamp":1624521893000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-78818-6_12"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030788179","9783030788186"],"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-78818-6_12","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-0929","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-0937","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 June 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"BIAS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Workshop on Algorithmic Bias in Search and Recommendation","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Lucca","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Italy","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2021","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"1 April 2021","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"1 April 2021","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"bias2021","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/biasinrecsys.github.io\/ecir2021\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Easychair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"37","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"11","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"30% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held online.","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}