{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T06:40:24Z","timestamp":1780468824216,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030811969","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030811976","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-81197-6_55","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,25]],"date-time":"2021-07-25T09:02:54Z","timestamp":1627203774000},"page":"652-664","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Building a Pediatric Medical Corpus: Word Segmentation and Named Entity Annotation"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Zan","family":"Hongying","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Wenxin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhang","family":"Kunli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye","family":"Yajuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Baobao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sui","family":"Zhifang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"55_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1136\/jamia.2001.0080080","volume":"8","author":"P Nadkarni","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nadkarni, P., Chen, R., Brandt, C.: UMLS concept indexing for production databases. J. Am. Med. Inf. Assoc. 8, 80\u201391 (2001)","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Inf. Assoc."},{"key":"55_CR2","unstructured":"N\u00e9v\u00e9ol, A., Grouin, C., Leixa, J., Rosset, S., Zweigenbaum, P.: The QUAERO French medical corpus: a ressource for medical entity recognition and normalization. In: Fourth Workshop on Building and Evaluating Ressources for Health and Biomedical Text Processing - BioTxtM2014, pp. 24\u201330 (2014)"},{"key":"55_CR3","unstructured":"\u962e\u5f64,\u5b59\u7a0b\u7433,\u738b\u660a\u594b,\u65b9\u4e4b\u5bb6,\u6bb7\u4ea6\u8d85.\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528. \u533b\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7 37(04), 8\u201313 (2016). Ruan, T., Sun, C.-L., Wang, H.-F., et al.: Construction and Application of TCM Knowledge Graph. J. Med. Inf. 37, 8\u201313 (2016) (in Chinese)"},{"key":"55_CR4","unstructured":"\u5b59\u8302\u677e,\u5de6\u6b63\u5e73,\u9ec4\u660c\u5b81.\u6c49\u8bed\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5178\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76.\u4e2d\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u62a5 01, 1\u20136 (2000). Sun, M.-S., Zuo, Z.-P., Huang, C.-N.: Experimental research on the dictionary mechanism of Chinese automatic segmentation. J. Chin. Inf. Process. 1, 1\u20136 (2000) (in Chinese)"},{"key":"55_CR5","unstructured":"\u8881\u5411\u94ce. \u57fa\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5730\u5740\u5206\u8bcd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0.\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66 (2018). Yuan, X.-D.: Design and Implementation of Chinese Address Word Segmentation System Based on Statistics and Rules. Southeast University, Nanjing (2018) (in Chinese)"},{"issue":"8","key":"55_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0136270","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0136270","volume":"10","author":"X Dong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dong, X., et al.: Data-driven information extraction from Chinese electronic medical records. PLoS ONE 10(8), e0136270 (2015)","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"55_CR7","unstructured":"\u5468\u5bc5. \u878d\u5408\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u6d45\u5c42\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u8bcd\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76. \u534e\u4e2d\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66 (2017). Zhou, Y.: Research on Key Technologies of Chinese Word Segmentation Combining Deep Learning Features and Shallow Machine Learning Features. Central China Normal University, Wuhan (2017) (in Chinese)"},{"key":"55_CR8","unstructured":"\u97e9\u51ac\u7166,\u5e38\u5b9d\u5b9d.\u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u8bcd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9886\u57df\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5.\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b66\u62a5 38(02), 272\u2013281 (2015). Han, D.-X., Chang, B.-B.: Domain adaptation method of Chinese word segmentation model. Chin. J. Comput. 38, 272\u2013281 (2015) (in Chinese)"},{"key":"55_CR9","unstructured":"\u5f20\u4e49,\u674e\u6cbb\u6c5f.\u57fa\u4e8e\u9ad8\u65af\u8bcd\u957f\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u8bcd\u65b9\u6cd5.\u4e2d\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u62a5 30(05), 89\u201393 (2016). Zhang, Y., Li, Z.-J.: Chinese word segmentation method based on Gaussian word length feature. J. Chin. Inf. Process. 30, 89\u201393 (2016) (in Chinese)"},{"key":"55_CR10","unstructured":"\u5f6d\u6e43. \u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u2014\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u548c\u77ed\u6587\u672c\u5411\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76.\u534e\u4e2d\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66 (2019). Peng, P.: Natural Language Processing\u2014Research on Vectorization of Chinese Words and Short Texts. Central China Normal University, Wuhan (2019) (in Chinese)"},{"key":"55_CR11","unstructured":"\u6d82\u6587\u535a,\u8881\u8d1e\u660e,\u4fde\u51ef.\u65e0\u6c60\u5316\u5c42\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u8bcd\u65b9\u6cd5. \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528 56(02), 120\u2013126 (2020). Tu, W.-B., Yuan, Z.-M., Yu, K., et al.: Chinese word segmentation method without pooling layer convolutional neural network. Comput. Eng. Appl. 56, 120\u2013126 (2020) (in Chinese)"},{"key":"55_CR12","unstructured":"\u6c88\u6653\u660e, \u6842\u6c38\u6d69. \u4e34\u5e8a\u513f\u79d1\u5b66.\u7b2c2\u7248. \u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e (2013). Shen, X.-M,. Gui, Y.-H.: Clinial Pediatrics. 2nd edu. People\u2019s Medical Publishing House, Beijing (2013) (in Chinese)"},{"key":"55_CR13","unstructured":"\u51af\u4fd0.\u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u8bcd\u6280\u672f\u7efc\u8ff0.\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a(\u4e13\u4e1a\u7248) 34, 17\u201320 (2018). Feng, L.: Overview of Chinese word segmentation technology. Modern Comput. 34, 17\u201320 (2018) (in Chinese)"},{"key":"55_CR14","unstructured":"\u674e\u539f. \u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76.\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66 (2011). Li, Y.: Research on word segmentation and feature selection methods in Chinese text classification. Jilin University, Jilin (2011) (in Chinese)"},{"key":"55_CR15","unstructured":"\u4fde\u58eb\u6c76,\u6bb5\u6167\u660e,\u6731\u5b66\u950b,\u5b59\u658c.\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u57fa\u672c\u52a0\u5de5\u89c4\u8303.\u4e2d\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u62a5 05, 49\u201364 (2002). Yu, S.-W., Duan, H.-M., Zhu, X.-F., et al.: Basic processing standards of Peking university modern Chinese Corpus. J. Chin. Inf. Process. 5, 49\u201364 (2002) (in Chinese)"},{"key":"55_CR16","unstructured":"Lipscomb, C.: Medical subject headings (MeSH). Bull. Med. Libr. Assoc. 88, 265-266 (2000)"},{"key":"55_CR17","unstructured":"\u5f20\u660e\u6dd8,\u97e9\u666e. \u533b\u7597\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55. \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55 04, 1\u201310 (2020). Zhang, M.-T., Han, P.: Research progress of medical entity recognition. Comput. Technol. Dev. 4, 1\u201310 (2020) (in Chinese)"},{"key":"55_CR18","unstructured":"\u9ece\u7ecd\u6b66. \u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u7684\u80f6\u8d28\u7624\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u62bd\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76.\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66 (2018). Li, S.-W.: Research on Extraction Method of Glioma Protein Interaction Based on Text Mining. South China University of Technology, Guangzhou (2018) (in Chinese)"},{"key":"55_CR19","unstructured":"\u661d\u7ea2\u82f1,\u7aa6\u534e\u6ea2,\u8d3e\u7389\u7965,\u5173\u540c\u5cf0,\u5965\u5fb7\u739b,\u5f20\u5764\u4e3d,\u7a57\u5fd7\u65b9. \u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u6765\u6e90\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6784\u5efa. \u90d1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5(\u7406\u5b66\u7248) 52(02), 48\u201354 (2020). Zan, H.-Y., Dou, H.-Y., Jia, Y.-X., et al.: Construction of Chinese medical knowledge graph based on multi-source Text. J. Zhengzhou Univ. Nat. Sci. Ed. 52, 45\u201351 (2020) (in Chinese)"},{"key":"55_CR20","unstructured":"\u5f20\u5764\u4e3d,\u8d75\u65ed,\u5173\u540c\u5cf0,\u7b49. \u9762\u5411\u533b\u7597\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ca\u5173\u7cfb\u6807\u6ce8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u53ca\u5e94\u7528. \u4e2d\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u62a5 34(6), 117\u2013125 (2020). Zhang, K.-L. Zhao, X., Guan, T.-F., et al.: Construction and application of entity and relationship annotation platform for medical text. J. Chin. Inf. Process. 34, 117\u2013125 (2020) (in Chinese)"},{"key":"55_CR21","first-page":"249","volume":"22","author":"J Carletta","year":"1996","unstructured":"Carletta, J.: Assessing agreement on classification tasks: The kappa statistic. Comput. Linguist. 22, 249\u2013254 (1996)","journal-title":"Comput. Linguist."},{"key":"55_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M1733","volume":"12","author":"G Hripcsak","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hripcsak, G., Rothschild, A.-S.: Agreement, the f-measure, and reliability in information retrieval. J. Am. Med. Inf. Assoc. JAMIA. 12, 296\u2013298 (2005)","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Inf. Assoc. JAMIA."},{"key":"55_CR23","unstructured":"Ogren, P., Savova, G., Chute, C.: Constructing evaluation corpora for automated clinical named entity recognition. In: Proceedings of the 12th World Congress on Health (Medical) Informatics. Marrakech, Morocco: European Language Resources Association (ELRA), pp. 2325\u20132330 (2008)"},{"key":"55_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Artstein, R., Poesio. M.: Inter-Coder Agreement for Computational Linguistics. Comput. Linguist. 34, 555\u2013596 (2008)","DOI":"10.1162\/coli.07-034-R2"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Chinese Lexical Semantics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-81197-6_55","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,25]],"date-time":"2021-07-25T09:12:06Z","timestamp":1627204326000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-81197-6_55"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030811969","9783030811976"],"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-81197-6_55","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 July 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"CLSW","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Workshop on Chinese Lexical Semantics","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2020","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"28 May 2020","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"30 May 2020","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"clsw2020","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/clsw2020.lt.cityu.edu.hk\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}