{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T07:23:44Z","timestamp":1780385024686,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030811969","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030811976","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-81197-6_56","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,25]],"date-time":"2021-07-25T09:02:54Z","timestamp":1627203774000},"page":"665-675","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Construction of Chinese Medicine Knowledge Base"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Kunli","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Zhuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongying","family":"Zan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weicong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhifang","family":"Sui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"56_CR1","first-page":"316","volume":"18","author":"W-H Lv","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lv, W.-H., Jiang, X., Wang, S.-H.: Establishment and application of drug instruction database (\u836f\u54c1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528). Chin. Pharm. (\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u623f). 18, 316\u2013318 (2007)","journal-title":"Chin. Pharm. (\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u623f)."},{"key":"56_CR2","unstructured":"Cai, Y.-P.: Guidance of drug product instruction in clinical medication (\u836f\u54c1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u7528\u836f\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528). Nursing Res. Second Half Month (\u62a4\u7406\u7814\u7a76:\u4e0b\u534a\u6708). 20, 1850\u20131851(2004)."},{"key":"56_CR3","first-page":"1","volume":"27","author":"L Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu, L., Wang, X.: Development of knowledge base for precision medicine (\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7684\u6784\u5efa). Chin. J. Med. Libr. Inf. Sci. (\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u6742\u5fd7). 27, 1\u20139 (2018)","journal-title":"Chin. J. Med. Libr. Inf. Sci. (\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u6742\u5fd7)."},{"key":"56_CR4","first-page":"63","volume":"17","author":"Z Yang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yang, Z.: A knowledge database based on knowledge mining and knowledge organization\u2014\u2014Introduction to clinical medicine knowledge service system of China disease knowledge total database (\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u6316\u6398\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u77e5\u8bc6\u603b\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecb\u7ecd). Chin. J. Med. Libr. Inf. Sci. (\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u6742\u5fd7) 17, 63\u201365 (2008)","journal-title":"Chin. J. Med. Libr. Inf. Sci. (\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u6742\u5fd7)"},{"key":"56_CR5","first-page":"42","volume":"32","author":"L Hou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hou, L., Qian, Q., Huang, L.-H., et al.: Discussion on clinical medicine knowledge base system construction based on ontology (\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u5efa\u63a2\u8ba8). J. Med. Inf. (\u533b\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7). 32, 42\u201347 (2011)","journal-title":"J. Med. Inf. (\u533b\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7)."},{"key":"56_CR6","first-page":"765","volume":"35","author":"C-X Ge","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ge, C.-X., Zhang, Y.-S., Chen, W.-H., Duan, H.-L., Li, H.-Y.: Construction and statistical analysis of an adverse drug reaction knowledgebase (\u836f\u7269\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790). Chin. J. Hosp. Pharm. (\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u9662\u836f\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7). 35, 765\u2013769 (2015)","journal-title":"Chin. J. Hosp. Pharm. (\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u9662\u836f\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7)."},{"key":"56_CR7","first-page":"1106","volume":"29","author":"J Wu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wu, J., Zhang, Q., Qi, D.-X., Lin, W.-W.: Medicine knowledge base system for clinical path support system (\u9762\u5411\u4e34\u5e8a\u8def\u5f84\u652f\u6491\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf). Herald Med. (\u533b\u836f\u5bfc\u62a5). 29, 1106\u20131110 (2010)","journal-title":"Herald Med. (\u533b\u836f\u5bfc\u62a5)."},{"key":"56_CR8","first-page":"2737","volume":"30","author":"F Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu, F., Zeng, S.: Construction of drug attribute classification knowledge base and its application in data analysis of pharmaceutical administration in our hospital (\u836f\u54c1\u5c5e\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6211\u9662\u836f\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528). Chin. Pharm. (\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u623f). 30, 2737\u20132741 (2019)","journal-title":"Chin. Pharm. (\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u623f)."},{"key":"56_CR9","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Yang, Y.-F., Zhu, J.-P., Hu, J,-Q.: Application of intelligent management system of medicine knowledge base for digestive system (\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u836f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528). China Pharmacist (\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5e08). 22, 378\u2013380 (2019)"},{"key":"56_CR10","unstructured":"Zan, H.-Y., Dou, H.-Y., Jia, Y.-X., et al.: Construction of Chinese medical knowledge graph based on multi-source corpus (\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u6765\u6e90\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6784\u5efa). J. Zhengzhou Univ. (Natural Science Edition) (\u90d1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5(\u7406\u5b66\u7248)). 52, 45\u201351 (2020)"},{"key":"56_CR11","first-page":"1","volume":"33","author":"D-M Ao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ao, D.-M., Yang, Y.-F., Sui, Z.-F., et al.: Preliminary study on the construction of Chinese medical knowledge graph (\u4e2d\u6587\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31CMeKG\u6784\u5efa\u521d\u63a2). J. Chin. Inf. Process. (\u4e2d\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u62a5). 33, 1\u20139 (2019)","journal-title":"J. Chin. Inf. Process. (\u4e2d\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u62a5)."},{"key":"56_CR12","unstructured":"World Health Organization. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. (10th Revision) [OL] https:\/\/icd.who.int\/browsel0\/2016\/en"},{"key":"56_CR13","first-page":"653","volume":"32","author":"D-M Mou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mou, D.-M., Zhang, Y.-X., Huang, L.-L., et al.: Constructing medical ontology based on SNOMED CT and FCA (\u57fa\u4e8eSNOMEDCT\u548cFCA\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u672c\u4f53\u6784\u5efa\u7814\u7a76). J. Chin. Soc. Sci. Tech. Inf. (\u60c5\u62a5\u5b66\u62a5). 32, 653\u2013662 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Chin. Soc. Sci. Tech. Inf. (\u60c5\u62a5\u5b66\u62a5)."},{"key":"56_CR14","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11116-2_1","volume-title":"Web Technologies and Applications","author":"A Amarilli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Amarilli, A., Gal\u00e1rraga, L., Preda, N., Suchanek, F.M.: Recent topics of research around the YAGO knowledge base. In: Chen, L., Jia, Y., Sellis, T., Liu, G. (eds.) APWeb 2014. LNCS, vol. 8709, pp. 1\u201312. Springer, Cham (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-11116-2_1"},{"key":"56_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-9696-1_11","volume-title":"Relationships in the Organization of Knowledge","author":"SJ Nelson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nelson, S.J., Douglas Johnston, W., Humphreys, B.L.: Relationships in medical subject headings (MeSH). In: Bean, C.A., Green, R. (eds.) Relationships in the Organization of Knowledge, pp. 171\u2013184. Springer, Dordrecht (2001). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-015-9696-1_11"},{"key":"56_CR16","unstructured":"Meng, L.-Y..: To establish a complete and standardized drug information database to improve the level of drug management and pharmacy services (\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u5e93,\u63d0\u9ad8\u836f\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u836f\u5b66\u670d\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73). Med. Inf. (\u533b\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f:\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528). 14, 672\u2013673 (2001)"},{"key":"56_CR17","unstructured":"Zhu, X.-D.: Sharing in the mobile medical industry: Taking Dingxiangyuan and Weiyi as examples (\u79fb\u52a8\u533b\u7597\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u4e01\u9999\u56ed\u3001\u5fae\u533b\u4e3a\u4f8b). Hangzhou Weekly (\u676d\u5dde(\u6211\u4eec)), pp. 49\u201352 (2017)"},{"key":"56_CR18","unstructured":"Organized and compiled by the Expert Committee on rational drug use of the Ministry of Health: MCDEX Clinical Medication Guidelines for Chinese Physicians and Pharmacists (MCDEX\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u5e08\u836f\u5e08\u4e34\u5e8a\u7528\u836f\u6307\u5357). Chongqing Publishing Group. 6, 2737\u20132741 (2009)"},{"key":"56_CR19","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-38189-9_58","volume-title":"Chinese Lexical Semantics","author":"D Yue","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yue, D., Zhang, K., Zhuang, L., Zhao, X., Byambasuren, O., Zan, H.: Annotation scheme and specification for named entities and relations on Chinese medical knowledge graph. In: Hong, J.-F., Zhang, Y., Liu, P. (eds.) CLSW 2019. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 11831, pp. 563\u2013574. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-38189-9_58"},{"key":"56_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1162\/coli.07-034-R2","volume":"34","author":"R Artstein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Artstein, R., Poesio, M.: Inter-coder agreement for computational linguistics. Comput. Linguist. 34, 555\u2013596 (2008)","journal-title":"Comput. Linguist."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Chinese Lexical Semantics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-81197-6_56","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,25]],"date-time":"2021-07-25T09:11:44Z","timestamp":1627204304000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-81197-6_56"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030811969","9783030811976"],"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-81197-6_56","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 July 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"CLSW","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Workshop on Chinese Lexical Semantics","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2020","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"28 May 2020","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"30 May 2020","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"clsw2020","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/clsw2020.lt.cityu.edu.hk\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}