{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T12:24:17Z","timestamp":1783427057564,"version":"3.54.6"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030815608","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030815615","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,9]],"date-time":"2021-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639008000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,9]],"date-time":"2021-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639008000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-81561-5_15","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]],"date-time":"2021-12-08T10:06:34Z","timestamp":1638957994000},"page":"171-182","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Using Fuzzy Sets to Assess Differences in Online Grooming Conversations with Victims, Decoys, and Law Enforcement"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Tatiana","family":"Ringenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia Taylor","family":"Rayz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Seigfried-Spellar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"15_CR1","unstructured":"T. Charoenporn, V. Sornlertlamvanich, H. Isahara, Building a large thai text corpus-part of speech tagged corpus: Orchid, in Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium. Citeseer (1997), pp. 509\u2013512"},{"key":"15_CR2","unstructured":"E. Kim, R. Klinger, Who feels what and why? Annotation of a literature corpus with semantic roles of emotions (2018), pp. 1345\u20131359"},{"key":"15_CR3","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Abdul-Mageed, M.T. Diab, Awatif: a multi-genre corpus for modern standard arabic subjectivity and sentiment analysis. in Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, vol. 515 (2012), pp. 3907\u20133914"},{"key":"15_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Golbeck, Z. Ashktorab, R.O. Banjo, A. Berlinger, S. Bhagwan, C. Buntain, P. Cheakalos, A.A. Geller, R.K. Gnanasekaran, R. R. , Gunasekaran et al., \u201cA large labeled corpus for online harassment research,\u201d in (2017), pp. 229\u2013233","DOI":"10.1145\/3091478.3091509"},{"key":"15_CR5","unstructured":"A. Gupta, P. Kumaraguru, A. Sureka, Characterizing pedophile conversations on the internet using online grooming (2012)"},{"key":"15_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.A. Kloess, S. Seymour-Smith, C.E. Hamilton-Giachritsis, M.L. Long, D. Shipley, A.R. Beech, A qualitative analysis of offenders\u2019 modus operandi in sexually exploitative interactions with children online. Sexual Abuse 29(6), 563\u2013591 (2017)","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063215612442"},{"key":"15_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P.J. Black, M. Wollis, M. Woodworth, J.T. Hancock, A linguistic analysis of grooming strategies of online child sex offenders: implications for our understanding of predatory sexual behavior in an increasingly computer-mediated world. Child Abuse & Neglect 44, 140\u2013149 (2015)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.12.004"},{"key":"15_CR8","unstructured":"P. Viszlay, J. Sta\u0161, T. Koct\u00far, M. Lojka, J. Juh\u00e1r, An extension of the slovak broadcast news corpus based on semi-automatic annotation (2016), pp. 4684\u20134687"},{"key":"15_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Fabian Benitez-Quiroz, R. Srinivasan, A.M. Martinez, Emotionet: an accurate, real-time algorithm for the automatic annotation of a million facial expressions in the wild (2016), pp. 5562\u20135570","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.600"},{"key":"15_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. De Maio, G. Fenza, M. Gallo, V. Loia, S. Senatore, Formal and relational concept analysis for fuzzy-based automatic semantic annotation. Appl. Intell. 40(1), 154\u2013177 (2014)","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-013-0451-7"},{"key":"15_CR11","unstructured":"P.S. Bayerl, H. L\u00fcngen, U. Gut, K.I. Paul, Methodology for reliable schema development and evaluation of manual annotations (2003)"},{"issue":"4","key":"15_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_a_00074","volume":"37","author":"PS Bayerl","year":"2011","unstructured":"P.S. Bayerl, K.I. Paul, What determines inter-coder agreement in manual annotations? A meta-analytic investigation. Comput. Ling. 37(4), 699\u2013725 (2011)","journal-title":"Comput. Ling."},{"key":"15_CR13","unstructured":"V. Stoyanov, C. Cardie, Annotating topics of opinions (2008), pp. 3213\u20133217"},{"key":"15_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Bada, M. Eckert, D. Evans, K. Garcia, K. Shipley, D. Sitnikov, W.A. Baumgartner, K.B. Cohen, K. Verspoor, J.A. Blake et al., Concept annotation in the craft corpus. BMC Bioinf. 13(1), 161 (2012)","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-13-161"},{"issue":"2","key":"15_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-247X(68)90078-4","volume":"23","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1968","unstructured":"L.A. Zadeh, Probability measures of fuzzy events. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 23(2), 421\u2013427 (1968)","journal-title":"J. Math. Anal. Appl."},{"issue":"3","key":"15_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(65)90241-X","volume":"8","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1965","unstructured":"L.A. Zadeh, Fuzzy sets. Inf. Control 8(3), 338\u2013353 (1965)","journal-title":"Inf. Control"},{"key":"15_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Haque, et\u00a0al., Sentiment analysis by using fuzzy logic (2014), arXiv:1403.3185","DOI":"10.5121\/ijcseit.2014.4104"},{"issue":"7124","key":"15_CR18","first-page":"586","volume":"154","author":"A Gillespie","year":"2004","unstructured":"A. Gillespie, Grooming definitions and the law. New Law J. 154(7124), 586\u2013587 (2004)","journal-title":"New Law J."},{"key":"15_CR19","unstructured":"R. O\u2019Connell, A Typology of Child Cybersexploitation and Online Grooming Practices (University of Central Lancashire, Cyberspace Research Unit, 2003)"},{"key":"15_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T.R. Ringenberg, K.\u00a0Misra, J.T. Rayz, Not so cute but fuzzy: estimating risk of sexual predation in online conversations, in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC) (2019), pp. 2946\u20132951","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC.2019.8914528"},{"key":"15_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Briggs, W.T. Simon, S. Simonsen, An exploratory study of internet-initiated sexual offenses and the chat room sex offender: has the internet enabled a new typology of sex offender? Sexual Abuse 23(1), 72\u201391 (2011)","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063210384275"},{"key":"15_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. DeHart, G. Dwyer, M.C. Seto, R. Moran, E. Letourneau, D. Schwarz-Watts, Internet sexual solicitation of children: a proposed typology of offenders based on their chats, e-mails, and social network posts. J. Sexual Aggress. 23(1), 77\u201389 (2017)","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2016.1241309"},{"issue":"3","key":"15_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2885.2007.00294.x","volume":"17","author":"LN Olson","year":"2007","unstructured":"L.N. Olson, J.L. Daggs, B.L. Ellevold, T.K. Rogers, Entrapping the innocent: toward a theory of child sexual predators\u2019 luring communication. Commun. Theory 17(3), 231\u2013251 (2007)","journal-title":"Commun. Theory"},{"issue":"4","key":"15_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1177\/088626095010004005","volume":"10","author":"T Ward","year":"1995","unstructured":"T. Ward, K. Louden, S.M. Hudson, W.L. Marshall, A descriptive model of the offense chain for child molesters. J. Interpers. Viol. 10(4), 452\u2013472 (1995)","journal-title":"J. Interpers. Viol."},{"key":"15_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Aitken, D. Gaskell, A. Hodkinson, Online sexual grooming: exploratory comparison of themes arising from male offenders\u2019 communications with male victims compared to female victims. Deviant Behav. 39(9), 1170\u20131190 (2018)","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.2017.1410372"},{"key":"15_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G.M. Winters, L.E. Kaylor, E.L. Jeglic, Sexual offenders contacting children online: an examination of transcripts of sexual grooming. J. Sex. Aggress. 23(1), 62\u201376 (2017)","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2016.1271146"},{"key":"15_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.M. Chiu, K.C. Seigfried-Spellar, T.R. Ringenberg, Exploring detection of contact vs. fantasy online sexual offenders in chats with minors: statistical discourse analysis of self-disclosure and emotion words. Child Abuse & Neglect 81, 128\u2013138 (2018)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.04.004"},{"key":"15_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.L. Merdian, N. Moghaddam, D.P. Boer, N. Wilson, J. Thakker, C. Curtis, D. Dawson, Fantasy-driven versus contact-driven users of child sexual exploitation material: offender classification and implications for their risk assessment. Sex. Abuse 30(3), 230\u2013253 (2018)","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063216641109"},{"key":"15_CR29","unstructured":"D.\u00a0Schneevogt, E.\u00a0Chiang, T.\u00a0Grant, Do perverted justice chat logs contain examples of overt persuasion and sexual extortion? a research note responding to chiang and grant (2017, 2018). Language and Law= Linguagem e Direito\u00a05(1), 97\u2013102 (2018)"},{"key":"15_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F.-C. Chang, C.-H. Chiu, N.-F. Miao, P.-H. Chen, C.-M. Lee, J.-T. Chiang, Predictors of unwanted exposure to online pornography and online sexual solicitation of youth. J. Health Psychol. 21(6), 1107\u20131118 (2016)","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105314546775"},{"key":"15_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Chiang, T. Grant, Deceptive identity performance: Offender moves and multiple identities in online child abuse conversations. Appl. Ling. 40(4), 675\u2013698 (2019)","DOI":"10.1093\/applin\/amy007"},{"key":"15_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Cohen, A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 20(1), 37\u201346 (1960)","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104"}],"container-title":["Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","Fuzzy Information Processing 2020"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-81561-5_15","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]],"date-time":"2022-10-13T19:05:00Z","timestamp":1665687900000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-81561-5_15"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,9]]},"ISBN":["9783030815608","9783030815615"],"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-81561-5_15","relation":{},"ISSN":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2194-5357","type":"print"},{"value":"2194-5365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 December 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"NAFIPS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Annual Conference","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2020","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"20 August 2020","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"22 August 2020","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"nafips2020","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/polytechnic.purdue.edu\/nafips2021","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}