{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T13:33:07Z","timestamp":1743082387276,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":13,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030845285"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030845292"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-84529-2_27","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T15:01:42Z","timestamp":1628521302000},"page":"316-326","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Research on Chinese Word Segmentation Based on Conditional Random Fields"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2216-7576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"27_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, X., Qiu, X., Zhu, C., Huang, X.: Gated recursive neural network for Chinese word segmentation. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), pp. 1744\u20131753 (2015)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-1168"},{"key":"27_CR2","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46681-1_42","volume-title":"Neural Information Processing","author":"Y Yao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yao, Y., Huang, Z.: Bi-directional LSTM recurrent neural network for Chinese word segmentation. In: Hirose, A., Ozawa, S., Doya, K., Ikeda, K., Lee, M., Liu, D. (eds.) ICONIP 2016. LNCS, vol. 9950, pp. 345\u2013353. Springer, Cham (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-46681-1_42"},{"issue":"9","key":"27_CR3","first-page":"154","volume":"33","author":"X Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang, X., Li, C., Chen, J.: Chinese word segmentation method based on expanded convolutional neural network model. J. Chin. Inform. 33(9), 154\u2013161 (2019)","journal-title":"J. Chin. Inform."},{"issue":"1","key":"27_CR4","first-page":"29","volume":"8","author":"N Xue","year":"2003","unstructured":"Xue, N.: Chinese word segmentation as character tagging. Comput. Linguist. Chin. Lang. 8(1), 29\u201347 (2003)","journal-title":"Comput. Linguist. Chin. Lang."},{"key":"27_CR5","unstructured":"Low, J., Ng, H., Guo, W.: A maximum entropy approach to Chinese word segmentation. In: Proceedings of the 4th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing, pp. 161\u2013164 (2005)"},{"key":"27_CR6","unstructured":"Zhao, H., Huang, C., Li, M.: An improved Chinese word segmentation system with conditional random field. In: Proceedings of the 5th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing, pp. 162\u2013165 (2006)"},{"key":"27_CR7","unstructured":"Mao, X., et al.: Chinese word segmentation and named entity recognition based on conditional random fields. In: Proceedings of the 6th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing (2008)"},{"key":"27_CR8","unstructured":"Tsai, R., et al.: On closed task of Chinese word segmentation: an improved CRF model coupled with character clustering and automatically generated template matching. In: Proceedings of the 5th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing, pp. 108\u2013117 (2006)"},{"key":"27_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, W., et al.: Toward fast and accurate neural Chinese word segmentation with multi-criteria learning. In: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 2062\u20132072 (2020)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.coling-main.186"},{"issue":"4","key":"27_CR10","first-page":"9","volume":"31","author":"L Deng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Deng, L., Luo, Z.: Domain adaptation of Chinese word segmentation on semi-supervised conditional random fields. J. Chin. Inform. 31(4), 9\u201319 (2017)","journal-title":"J. Chin. Inform."},{"key":"27_CR11","unstructured":"Lafferty, J., Mccallum, A., Pereira, F.: Conditional random fields: probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) (2002)"},{"key":"27_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peng, F., Feng, F., McCallum, A.: Chinese segmentation and new word detection using conditional random fields. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING, pp. 562\u2013568 (2004)","DOI":"10.3115\/1220355.1220436"},{"issue":"3","key":"27_CR13","first-page":"8","volume":"21","author":"C Huang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Huang, C., Zhao, H.: Chinese word segmentation: a decade review. J. Chin. Inform. Process.. 21(3), 8\u201319 (2007)","journal-title":"J. Chin. Inform. Process.."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Intelligent Computing Theories and Application"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-84529-2_27","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T15:04:05Z","timestamp":1710255845000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-84529-2_27"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030845285","9783030845292"],"references-count":13,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-84529-2_27","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 August 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICIC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Intelligent Computing","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Shenzhen","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"China","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2021","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"12 August 2021","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"15 August 2021","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"17","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"icic2021a","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.ic-icc.cn\/2021\/index.htm","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}