{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T06:13:47Z","timestamp":1743142427629,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":6,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030858957"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030858964"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-85896-4_28","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,18]],"date-time":"2021-08-18T10:06:38Z","timestamp":1629281198000},"page":"358-364","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Removing Input Confounder for Translation Quality Estimation via a Causal Motivated Method"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Xuewen","family":"Shi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heyan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Jian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi-Kun","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"28_CR1","unstructured":"Barrault, L., et al.: Findings of the 2020 conference on machine translation (WMT20). In: Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Machine Translation, pp. 1\u201355. Association for Computational Linguistics, Online (November 2020)"},{"key":"28_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koehn, P., Knowles, R.: Six challenges for neural machine translation. In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Neural Machine Translation, pp. 28\u201339. Association for Computational Linguistics, Vancouver (August 2017)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W17-3204"},{"key":"28_CR3","unstructured":"Ott, M., Auli, M., Grangier, D., Ranzato, M.: Analyzing uncertainty in neural machine translation. In: Dy, J.G., Krause, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2018, Stockholmsm\u00e4ssan, Stockholm, Sweden, July 10\u201315, 2018. Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, vol. 80, pp. 3953\u20133962. PMLR (2018)"},{"issue":"27","key":"28_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7391","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1511656113","volume":"113","author":"B Sch\u00f6lkopf","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6lkopf, B., et al.: Modeling confounding by half-sibling regression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 113(27), 7391\u20137398 (2016)","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"28_CR5","unstructured":"Specia, L., Blain, F., Fomicheva, M., Fonseca, E., Chaudhary, V., Guzm\u00e1n, F., Martins, A.F.T.: In: Findings of the WMT 2020 shared task on quality estimation, pp. 743\u2013764. Association for Computational Linguistics, Online (November 2020)"},{"key":"28_CR6","unstructured":"Specia, L., Turchi, M., Cancedda, N., Cristianini, N., Dymetman, M.: Estimating the sentence-level quality of machine translation systems. In: Proceedings of the 13th Annual conference of the European Association for Machine Translation. European Association for Machine Translation, Barcelona, Spain (May 14\u201315 2009)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Web and Big Data"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-85896-4_28","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,22]],"date-time":"2021-11-22T08:05:58Z","timestamp":1637568358000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-85896-4_28"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030858957","9783030858964"],"references-count":6,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-85896-4_28","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 August 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"APWeb-WAIM","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Asia-Pacific Web (APWeb) and Web-Age Information Management (WAIM) Joint International Conference on Web and Big Data","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Guangzhou","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"China","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2021","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"23 August 2021","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"25 August 2021","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"5","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"apwebwaim2021","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"CMT","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"184","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"44","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"24","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"24% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3.6","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"6.38","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}