{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T16:47:22Z","timestamp":1784738842187,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030860431","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030860448","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-86044-8_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]],"date-time":"2021-08-25T08:03:37Z","timestamp":1629878617000},"page":"3-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Dynamic Updates of Virtual PLCs Deployed as Kubernetes Microservices"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8805-6206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heiko","family":"Koziolek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Burger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. P.","family":"Abdulla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8372-3516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julius","family":"R\u00fcckert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shardul","family":"Sonar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"1_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-sen.2019.0201","volume":"14","author":"BH Ahmed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahmed, B.H., Lee, S.P., Su, M.T., Zakari, A.: Dynamic software updating: a systematic mapping study. IET Softw. 14(5), 468\u2013481 (2020)","journal-title":"IET Softw."},{"key":"1_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burger, A., Koziolek, H., R\u00fcckert, J., Platenius-Mohr, M., Stomberg, G.: Bottleneck identification and performance modeling of OPC UA communication models. In: Proceedings of the 2019 ACM\/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering, pp. 231\u2013242 (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3297663.3309670"},{"key":"1_CR3","unstructured":"Forbes, H., C.D.A.A.G.: Distributed Control Systems Global Market 2017\u20132022. ARC Market Analysis (2018). https:\/\/www.arcweb.com\/market-studies\/distributed-control-systems"},{"key":"1_CR4","unstructured":"Forbes, H.: The end of industrial automation (as we know it), December 2018. https:\/\/www.arcweb.com\/blog\/end-industrial-automation-we-know-it"},{"key":"1_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sysarc.2018.03.002","volume":"84","author":"T Goldschmidt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Goldschmidt, T., Hauck-Stattelmann, S., Malakuti, S., Gr\u00fcner, S.: Container-based architecture for flexible industrial control applications. J. Syst. Architect. 84, 28\u201336 (2018)","journal-title":"J. Syst. Architect."},{"key":"1_CR6","unstructured":"Hollender, M.: Collaborative process automation systems. ISA (2010)"},{"key":"1_CR7","unstructured":"Kocher, P.S.: Microservices and Containers. Addison-Wesley Professional (2018)"},{"key":"1_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koziolek, H., Burger, A., Platenius-Mohr, M., R\u00fcckert, J., Stomberg, G.: Openpnp: a plug-and-produce architecture for the industrial internet of things. In: 2019 IEEE\/ACM 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP), pp. 131\u2013140. IEEE (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE-SEIP.2019.00022"},{"key":"1_CR9","unstructured":"Krause, H.: Virtual commissioning of a large LNG plant with the DCS 800XA by ABB. In: 6th EUROSIM Congress on Modelling and Simulation, Ljubljana, Slov\u00e9nie (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-68899-0","volume-title":"OPC Unified Architecture","author":"W Mahnke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mahnke, W., Leitner, S.H., Damm, M.: OPC Unified Architecture. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-68899-0"},{"key":"1_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moga, A., Sivanthi, T., Franke, C.: OS-level virtualization for industrial automation systems: are we there yet? In: Proceedings of the 31st Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, pp. 1838\u20131843 (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2851613.2851737"},{"key":"1_CR12","unstructured":"Montague, J.: OPAF draws nearer to interoperable process control, March 2020. https:\/\/www.controlglobal.com\/articles\/2020\/opaf-draws-nearer-to-interoperable-process-control\/"},{"key":"1_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sysarc.2016.12.007","volume":"73","author":"HV Netto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Netto, H.V., Lung, L.C., Correia, M., Luiz, A.F., de Souza, L.M.S.: State machine replication in containers managed by kubernetes. J. Syst. Architect. 73, 53\u201359 (2017)","journal-title":"J. Syst. Architect."},{"key":"1_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oh, S., Kim, J.: Stateful container migration employing checkpoint-based restoration for orchestrated container clusters. In: 2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC), pp. 25\u201330. IEEE (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTC.2018.8539562"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2017.08.2429","volume":"50","author":"L Prenzel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Prenzel, L., Provost, J.: Dynamic software updating of IEC 61499 implementation using erlang runtime system. IFAC-PapersOnLine 50(1), 12416\u201312421 (2017)","journal-title":"IFAC-PapersOnLine"},{"issue":"5","key":"1_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/smr.1556","volume":"25","author":"H Seifzadeh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Seifzadeh, H., Abolhassani, H., Moshkenani, M.S.: A survey of dynamic software updating. J. Softw. Evol. Process 25(5), 535\u2013568 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Softw. Evol. Process"},{"issue":"5","key":"1_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3566","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.3022843","volume":"17","author":"M Sollfrank","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sollfrank, M., Loch, F., Denteneer, S., Vogel-Heuser, B.: Evaluating docker for lightweight virtualization of distributed and time-sensitive applications in industrial automation. IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf. 17(5), 3566\u20133576 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf."},{"key":"1_CR18","unstructured":"Vayghan, L.A., Saied, M.A., Toeroe, M., Khendek, F.: Microservice based architecture: towards high-availability for stateful applications with kubernetes. In: 2019 IEEE 19th International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security (QRS), pp. 176\u2013185. IEEE (2019)"},{"key":"1_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wahler, M., Oriol, M.: Disruption-free software updates in automation systems. In: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Emerging Technology and Factory Automation (ETFA), pp. 1\u20138. IEEE (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/ETFA.2014.7005075"},{"key":"1_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wahler, M., Richter, S., Oriol, M.: Dynamic software updates for real-time systems. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Hot Topics in Software Upgrades, pp. 1\u20136 (2009)","DOI":"10.1145\/1656437.1656440"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Software Architecture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-86044-8_1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]],"date-time":"2021-08-25T08:04:11Z","timestamp":1629878651000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-86044-8_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030860431","9783030860448"],"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-86044-8_1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 August 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ECSA","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"European Conference on Software Architecture","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2021","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"13 September 2021","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"17 September 2021","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"ecsa2021","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"68","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"16","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"5","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"24% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}