{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T05:56:08Z","timestamp":1772862968636,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030861438","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030861445","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]],"date-time":"2021-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637712000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]],"date-time":"2021-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637712000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des digitalen Humanismus"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Search engines play a crucial role in our access to information. Their search ranking can amplify certain information while making others virtually invisible. Ethical issues arise regarding the criteria that the ranking is based on, the structure of the resulting ranking, and its implications. Critics often put forth a collection of commonly held values and principles, arguing that these provide the needed guidance for ethical search engines. However, these values and principles are often in tension with one another and lead us to incompatible criteria and results, as I show in this short chapter. We need a more rigorous public debate that goes beyond principles and engages with necessary value trade-offs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-86144-5_19","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]],"date-time":"2021-11-23T09:02:41Z","timestamp":1637658161000},"page":"135-144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Did You Find It on the Internet? Ethical Complexities of Search Engine Rankings"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Cansu","family":"Canca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"19_CR1","unstructured":"Canca, C. (2019) \u2018Human Rights and AI Ethics \u2013 Why Ethics Cannot be Replaced by the UDHR\u2019, in AI & Global Governance, United Nations University Centre for Policy Research [online]. 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(2020) \u2018Mitigating Demographic Bias in AI-based Resume Filtering\u2019, in Adjunct Publication of the 28th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3386392.3399569","DOI":"10.1145\/3386392.3399569"},{"key":"19_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Epstein, R. and Robertson R.E. (2015) \u2018The search engine manipulation effect (SEME) and its possible impact on the outcomes of elections\u2019, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(33). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1419828112","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1419828112"},{"key":"19_CR6","unstructured":"Grimmelmann, J. (2010) \u2018Some Skepticism About Search Neutrality\u2019 [online]. 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The affiliation of the author Cansu Canca has now been corrected to \u201cAI Ethics Lab, Cambridge, MA, USA\u201d.","order":4,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}