{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T22:05:12Z","timestamp":1767650712908,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":2,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030861438"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030861445"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]],"date-time":"2021-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637712000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]],"date-time":"2021-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637712000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des digitalen Humanismus"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The geopolitical dialogue about technology has, for a quarter of a century, essentially revolved around a single technological ecosystem built by the American private sector. An assumption took hold that, over time, clearer \u201crules of the road\u201d for this digital domain would take hold. But progress toward this has been surprisingly slow; we sometimes refer to \u201cgrey zone\u201d activity, because the rules, insofar as they exist, are fuzzy.<\/jats:p><jats:p>In the meantime, the digital climate is changing. China\u2019s technological ambitions are not to compete on the American-built, free, open Internet, but to design and build a completely new, more authoritarian system to supplant it. This is forcing a bifurcation of the Internet, and organizations like the European Union and countries across the world have to rethink whether the regulation of American technology is really where the focus should be, rather than working with the USA to contest China\u2019s ambitions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-86144-5_30","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]],"date-time":"2021-11-23T09:02:41Z","timestamp":1637658161000},"page":"227-231","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Geopolitics and Digital Sovereignty"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Ciaran","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"30_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pohle, Julia and Thie, Thorsten (2020). \u201cInternet Policy Review\u201d Digital Sovereignty 4(9).","DOI":"10.14763\/2020.4.1532"},{"key":"30_CR2","unstructured":"Lehr, Deborah M. (2019). How the US-China Tech War Will Impact The Developing World. Published in The Diplomat, 23 February 2019."}],"container-title":["Perspectives on Digital Humanism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-86144-5_30","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T04:56:47Z","timestamp":1643259407000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-86144-5_30"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]]},"ISBN":["9783030861438","9783030861445"],"references-count":2,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-86144-5_30","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 November 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}