{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T09:28:28Z","timestamp":1787563708160,"version":"build-2736575974"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030863333","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030863340","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-86334-0_6","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T20:16:02Z","timestamp":1630700162000},"page":"85-99","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["IHR-NomDB: The Old Degraded Vietnamese Handwritten Script Archive Database"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Manh Tu","family":"Vu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Van Linh","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Beurton-Aimar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"6_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s10032-007-0045-1","volume":"9","author":"A Antonacopoulos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Antonacopoulos, A., Downton, A.: Special issue on the analysis of historical documents. IJDAR 9, 75\u201377 (2007)","journal-title":"IJDAR"},{"key":"6_CR2","unstructured":"Cam, B.: Nguon Goc Chu Nom, pp. 354\u2013355. Van hoa nguyet san (1960)"},{"key":"6_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fischer, A., Inderm\u00fchle, E., Bunke, H., Viehhauser, G., Stolz, M.: Ground truth creation for handwriting recognition in historical documents, pp. 3\u201310, January 2010","DOI":"10.1145\/1815330.1815331"},{"key":"6_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graves, A., Fern\u00e1ndez, S., Gomez, F., Schmidhuber, J.: Connectionist temporal classification: labelling unsegmented sequence data with recurrent neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 369\u2013376 (2006)","DOI":"10.1145\/1143844.1143891"},{"issue":"5","key":"6_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.137","volume":"31","author":"A Graves","year":"2008","unstructured":"Graves, A., Liwicki, M., Fern\u00e1ndez, S., Bertolami, R., Bunke, H., Schmidhuber, J.: A novel connectionist system for unconstrained handwriting recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 31(5), 855\u2013868 (2008)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"6_CR6","unstructured":"Grother, P.: NIST special database 19 handprinted forms and characters database (1995)"},{"key":"6_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guyon, I., Schomaker, L., Plamondon, R., Liberman, M., Janet, S.: UNIPEN project of on-line data exchange and recognizer benchmarks. In: Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Vol. 3 - Conference C: Signal Processing (Cat. No. 94CH3440-5), vol. 2, pp. 29\u201333 (1994)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.1994.576870"},{"issue":"5","key":"6_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1109\/34.291440","volume":"16","author":"JJ Hull","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hull, J.J.: A database for handwritten text recognition research. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 16(5), 550\u2013554 (1994)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"6_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/3556","volume-title":"Automatic Bankcheck Processing","author":"S Impedovo","year":"1997","unstructured":"Impedovo, S., Wang, P.S.P., Bunke, H.: Automatic Bankcheck Processing, vol. 28. World Scientific, Singapore (1997)"},{"key":"6_CR10","unstructured":"Jaccard, P.: Etude de la distribution florale dans une portion des alpes et du jura. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 37, 547\u2013579 (1901)"},{"key":"6_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s10032-010-0116-6","volume":"14","author":"L Jin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jin, L., Gao, Y., Liu, G., Li, Y., Ding, K.: SCUT-COUCH2009-a comprehensive online unconstrained Chinese handwriting database and benchmark evaluation. IJDAR 14, 53\u201364 (2011)","journal-title":"IJDAR"},{"key":"6_CR12","unstructured":"Khu\u00ea, N.: Chu N\u00f4m: co so va nang cao, pp. 10\u201315"},{"key":"6_CR13","first-page":"1","volume":"32","author":"H Kusetogullari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kusetogullari, H., Yavariabdi, A., Cheddad, A., Grahn, H., Hall, J.: Ardis: a swedish historical handwritten digit dataset. Neural Comput. Appl. 32, 1\u201314 (2019)","journal-title":"Neural Comput. Appl."},{"key":"6_CR14","unstructured":"Levenshtein, V.I.: Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals. Soviet Physics Dokl 10, 707\u2013710 (1966)"},{"key":"6_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, C.L., Yin, F., Wang, D.H., Wang, Q.F.: CASIA online and offline Chinese handwriting databases, pp. 37\u201341 (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2011.17"},{"key":"6_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liwicki, M., Bunke, H.: IAM-OnDB - an on-line English sentence database acquired from handwritten text on a whiteboard. In: Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2005), vol. 2, pp. 956\u2013961 (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2005.132"},{"key":"6_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s100320200071","volume":"5","author":"UV Marti","year":"2002","unstructured":"Marti, U.V., Bunke, H.: The IAM-database: an English sentence database for offline handwriting recognition. Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recognit. 5, 39\u201346 (2002)","journal-title":"Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recognit."},{"key":"6_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matsumoto, K., Fukushima, T., Nakagawa, M.: Collection and analysis of on-line handwritten Japanese character patterns. In: Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 496\u2013500 (2001)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2001.953839"},{"key":"6_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen, C.K., Nguyen, C.T., Masaki, N.: Tens of thousands of nom character recognition by deep convolution neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing - HIP 2017, pp. 37\u201341. ACM Press (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3151509.3151517"},{"key":"6_CR20","unstructured":"Pechwitz, M., Maddouri, S.S., M\u00e4rgner, V., Ellouze, N., Amiri, H., et al.: IFN\/ENIT-database of handwritten Arabic words. In: Proceedings of CIFED, vol. 2, pp. 127\u2013136. Citeseer (2002)"},{"key":"6_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Phan, T.V., Zhu, B., Nakagawa, M.: Collecting handwritten nom character patterns from historical document pages. In: 2012 10th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, pp. 344\u2013348 (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/DAS.2012.25"},{"issue":"2","key":"6_CR22","first-page":"139","volume":"9","author":"T Rath","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rath, T., Manmatha, R.: Word spotting for historical documents. Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recognit. (IJDAR) 9(2), 139\u2013152 (2006)","journal-title":"Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recognit. (IJDAR)"},{"key":"6_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanchez, J.A., Romero, V., Toselli, A.H., Villegas, M., Vidal, E.: ICDAR 2017 competition on handwritten text recognition on the read dataset. In: 2017 14th IAPR International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), vol. 1, pp. 1383\u20131388. IEEE (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2017.226"},{"key":"6_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanchez, J.A., Toselli, A.H., Romero, V., Vidal, E.: ICDAR 2015 competition HTRTS: handwritten text recognition on the transcriptorium dataset. In: 2015 13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), pp. 1166\u20131170. IEEE (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2015.7333944"},{"key":"6_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scius-Bertrand, A., Voegtlin, L., Alberti, M., Fischer, A., Bui, M.: Layout analysis and text column segmentation for historical Vietnamese steles. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing, pp. 84\u201389 (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3352631.3352634"},{"key":"6_CR26","unstructured":"Shi, B., Bai, X., Yao, C.: An end-to-end trainable neural network for image-based sequence recognition and its application to scene text recognition (2015)"},{"key":"6_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Srihari, S.N., Shin, Y.-C., Ramanaprasad, V., Lee, D.-S.: A system to read names and addresses on tax forms. Proc. IEEE 84(7), 1038\u20131049 (1996)","DOI":"10.1109\/5.503302"},{"key":"6_CR28","unstructured":"Su, T., Zhang, T., Guan, D.: HIT-MW dataset for offline Chinese handwritten text recognition (2006)"},{"key":"6_CR29","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01424-7_27","volume-title":"Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning \u2013 ICANN 2018","author":"C Tan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tan, C., Sun, F., Kong, T., Zhang, W., Yang, C., Liu, C.: A survey on deep transfer learning. In: K\u016frkov\u00e1, V., Manolopoulos, Y., Hammer, B., Iliadis, L., Maglogiannis, I. (eds.) ICANN 2018. LNCS, vol. 11141, pp. 270\u2013279. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-01424-7_27"},{"issue":"1","key":"6_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s10032-015-0257-8","volume":"19","author":"T Van Phan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Van Phan, T., Cong Nguyen, K., Nakagawa, M.: A nom historical document recognition system for digital archiving. Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recognit. (IJDAR) 19(1), 49\u201364 (2016)","journal-title":"Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recognit. (IJDAR)"},{"key":"6_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viard-Gaudin, C., Lallican, P.M., Knerr, S., Binter, P.: The IRESTE on\/off (IRONOFF) dual handwriting database. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, ICDAR 1999 (Cat. No. PR00318), pp. 455\u2013458 (1999)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.1999.791823"},{"key":"6_CR32","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01231-1_23","volume-title":"Computer Vision \u2013 ECCV 2018","author":"C Wigington","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wigington, C., Tensmeyer, C., Davis, B., Barrett, W., Price, B., Cohen, S.: Start, follow, read: end-to-end full-page handwriting recognition. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11210, pp. 372\u2013388. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-01231-1_23"},{"key":"6_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, S., Chen, Q., Wang, X.: HIT-OR3C: an opening recognition corpus for Chinese characters, pp. 223\u2013230 (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1815330.1815359"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Document Analysis and Recognition \u2013 ICDAR 2021"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-86334-0_6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T22:04:39Z","timestamp":1756850679000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-86334-0_6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030863333","9783030863340"],"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-86334-0_6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 September 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICDAR","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Lausanne","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Switzerland","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2021","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"5 September 2021","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"10 September 2021","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"16","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"icdar2021","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/iapr.org\/icdar2021","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"340","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"182","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"54% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2.9","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"4.9","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Additionally, 13 competition reports are included.","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}