{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T19:11:25Z","timestamp":1770491485434,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030865481","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030865498","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-86549-8_40","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,4]],"date-time":"2021-09-04T02:05:57Z","timestamp":1630721157000},"page":"631-647","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Formula Citation Graph Based Mathematical Information Retrieval"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Ke","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liangcai","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhuoren","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhi","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"40_CR1","unstructured":"Aizawa, A., Kohlhase, M., Ounis, I., Schubotz, M.: Ntcir-11 math-2 task overview. In: Proceedings of the 11th NTCIR Conference, NII (2014)"},{"key":"40_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davila, K., Zanibbi, R.: Layout and semantics: Combining representations for mathematical formula search. In: Proceedings of the 40th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 1165\u20131168 (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3077136.3080748"},{"key":"40_CR3","unstructured":"Gao, L., Jiang, Z., Yin, Y., Yuan, K., Yan, Z., Tang, Z.: Preliminary exploration of formula embedding for mathematical information retrieval: can mathematical formulae be embedded like a natural language? arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.05154 (2017)"},{"key":"40_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J\u00e4rvelin, K., Kek\u00e4l\u00e4inen, J.: Ir evaluation methods for retrieving highly relevant documents. In: ACM SIGIR Forum, vol. 51, pp. 243\u2013250. ACM, New York (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3130348.3130374"},{"key":"40_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang, Z., Gao, L., Yuan, K., Gao, Z., Tang, Z., Liu, X.: Mathematics content understanding for cyberlearning via formula evolution map. In: Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 37\u201346 (2018)","DOI":"10.1145\/3269206.3271694"},{"issue":"7","key":"40_CR6","first-page":"1722","volume":"67","author":"Z Jiang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jiang, Z., Liu, X., Chen, Y.: Recovering uncaptured citations in a scholarly network: A two-step citation analysis to estimate publication importance. JAIST 67(7), 1722\u20131735 (2016)","journal-title":"JAIST"},{"key":"40_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kamali, S., Tompa, F.W.: Retrieving documents with mathematical content. In: Proceedings of the 36th international ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 353\u2013362 (2013)","DOI":"10.1145\/2484028.2484083"},{"issue":"11","key":"40_CR8","first-page":"9","volume":"20","author":"GY Kristianto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kristianto, G.Y., Aizawa, A., et al.: Extracting textual descriptions of mathematical expressions in scientific papers. D-Lib Mag. 20(11), 9 (2014)","journal-title":"D-Lib Mag."},{"key":"40_CR9","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/11832225_33","volume-title":"Mathematical Software","author":"P Libbrecht","year":"2006","unstructured":"Libbrecht, P., Melis, E.: Methods to access and retrieve mathematical content in ActiveMath. In: Iglesias, A., Takayama, N. (eds.) ICMS 2006. LNCS, vol. 4151, pp. 331\u2013342. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11832225_33"},{"key":"40_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, X., Gao, L., Hu, X., Tang, Z., Xiao, Y., Liu, X.: A mathematics retrieval system for formulae in layout presentations. In: Proceedings of the 37th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research & Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 697\u2013706 (2014)","DOI":"10.1145\/2600428.2609611"},{"key":"40_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manning, C.D., Raghavan, P., Sch\u00fctze, H., et al.: Introduction to information retrieval, vol. 1. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2008)","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511809071"},{"key":"40_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mansouri, B., Rohatgi, S., Oard, D.W., Wu, J., Giles, C.L., Zanibbi, R.: Tangent-cft: an embedding model for mathematical formulas. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGIR International Conference on Theory of Information Retrieval, pp. 11\u201318 (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3341981.3344235"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"40_CR13","first-page":"121","volume":"38","author":"BR Miller","year":"2003","unstructured":"Miller, B.R., Youssef, A.: Technical aspects of the digital library of mathematical functions. AMAI 38(1\u20133), 121\u2013136 (2003)","journal-title":"AMAI"},{"key":"40_CR14","unstructured":"Pagael, R., Schubotz, M.: Mathematical language processing project. arXiv preprint arXiv:1407.0167 (2014)"},{"key":"40_CR15","unstructured":"Peng, S., Yuan, K., Gao, L., Tang, Z.: Mathbert: A pre-trained model for mathematical formula understanding. arXiv e-prints pp. arXiv-2105 (2021)"},{"key":"40_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perki\u00f6, J., Buntine, W., Tirri, H.: A temporally adaptive content-based relevance ranking algorithm. In: Proceedings of the 28th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 647\u2013648 (2005)","DOI":"10.1145\/1076034.1076171"},{"key":"40_CR17","unstructured":"Quoc, M.N., Yokoi, K., Matsubayashi, Y., Aizawa, A.: Mining coreference relations between formulas and text using wikipedia. In: ICCL, p. 69 (2010)"},{"key":"40_CR18","unstructured":"R\u00fbzicka, M., Sojka, P., L\u0131\u0161ka, M.: Math indexer and searcher under the hood: Fine-tuning query expansion and unification strategies. In: NTCIR, pp. 7\u201310 (2016)"},{"key":"40_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schubotz, M., et al.: Semantification of identifiers in mathematics for better math information retrieval. In: SIGIR, pp. 135\u2013144. ACM (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2911451.2911503"},{"key":"40_CR20","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22673-1_16","volume-title":"Intelligent Computer Mathematics","author":"P Sojka","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sojka, P., L\u00ed\u0161ka, M.: Indexing and searching mathematics in\u00a0digital\u00a0libraries. In: Davenport, J.H., Farmer, W.M., Urban, J., Rabe, F. (eds.) CICM 2011. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6824, pp. 228\u2013243. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-22673-1_16"},{"key":"40_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Spitzer, F.: Principles of Random Walk, vol. 34. Springer, New York (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4757-4229-9","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-4229-9"},{"key":"40_CR22","unstructured":"Thanda, A., Agarwal, A., Singla, K., Prakash, A., Gupta, A.: A document retrieval system for math queries. In: Proceedings of the 12th NTCIR Conference (2016)"},{"key":"40_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Gao, L., Wang, S., Tang, Z., Liu, X., Yuan, K.: Wikimirs 3.0: a hybrid mir system based on the context, structure and importance of formulae in a document. In: Proceedings of the 15th ACM\/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, pp. 173\u2013182 (2015)","DOI":"10.1145\/2756406.2756918"},{"key":"40_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.17562\/PB-43-11","volume":"43","author":"K Yokoi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yokoi, K., Nghiem, M.Q., Matsubayashi, Y., Aizawa, A.: Contextual analysis of mathematical expressions for advanced mathematical search. Polibits 43, 81\u201386 (2011)","journal-title":"Polibits"},{"key":"40_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuan, K.: Multi-dimensional formula feature modeling for mathematical information retrieval. In: Proceedings of the 40th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 1381\u20131381 (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3077136.3084158"},{"key":"40_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuan, K., Gao, L., Jiang, Z., Tang, Z.: Formula ranking within an article. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM\/IEEE on Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, pp. 123\u2013126 (2018)","DOI":"10.1145\/3197026.3197061"},{"key":"40_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuan, K., Gao, L., Wang, Y., Yi, X., Tang, Z.: A mathematical information retrieval system based on rankboost. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM\/IEEE-CS on Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, pp. 259\u2013260 (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2910896.2925460"},{"key":"40_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuan, K., He, D., Jiang, Z., Gao, L., Tang, Z., Giles, C.L.: Automatic generation of headlines for online math questions. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 34, pp. 9490\u20139497 (2020)","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i05.6493"},{"key":"40_CR29","unstructured":"Zanibbi, R., et al.: Ntcir-12 mathir task overview. In: Proceedings of the 12th NTCIR Conference, NII (2016)"},{"key":"40_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zanibbi, R., Davila, K., Kane, A., Tompa, F.W.: Multi-stage math formula search: using appearance-based similarity metrics at scale. In: Proceedings of the 39th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 145\u2013154 (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2911451.2911512"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Document Analysis and Recognition \u2013 ICDAR 2021"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-86549-8_40","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T22:04:41Z","timestamp":1756937081000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-86549-8_40"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030865481","9783030865498"],"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-86549-8_40","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 September 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICDAR","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Lausanne","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Switzerland","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2021","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"5 September 2021","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"10 September 2021","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"16","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"icdar2021","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/iapr.org\/icdar2021","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"340","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"182","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"54% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2.9","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"4.9","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Additionally, 13 competition reports are included.","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}