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These applications are designed and deployed through a variety of software best practices. With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, developers have embraced virtualization (remote working) and a variety of strategies to manage the complexity of global development on multiple platforms. However, evolving hazards such as network security, algorithm bias, and the combination of careless developers and deliberate attacks continue to be a challenge. An XP2021 panel organized and chaired by Steven Fraser debated the future of software engineering and related topics such education, ethics, and tools. The panel featured Anita Carleton (CMU\u2019s SEI), Priya Marsonia (Cognizant), Bertrand Meyer (SIT, Eiffel Software), Landon Noll (Independent Consultant), and Kati Vilkki (Reaktor).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-88583-0_23","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]],"date-time":"2021-10-22T15:46:34Z","timestamp":1634917594000},"page":"222-230","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Future of Software Engineering: Where Will Machine Learning, Agile, and Virtualization Take Us Next?"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4418-6324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dennis","family":"Mancl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3958-6585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven D.","family":"Fraser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"23_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"R\u00e9, C.: Software 2.0 and Snorkel: beyond hand-labeled data. 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In: Proceedings of FoSER 2010: FSE\/SDP Workshop on Future of Software Engineering Research, pp. 337\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1882362.1882431 (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1882362.1882431"},{"key":"23_CR6","unstructured":"Shaw, M.: Progress toward an engineering discipline of software. Video of a talk for the SATURN 2015 conference, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=S03bsjs2YnQ. Accessed 3 July 2021 (2015)"},{"key":"23_CR7","unstructured":"Cognizant: The future of work website. https:\/\/www.cognizant.com\/future-of-work. Accessed 3 July 2021 (2021)"},{"issue":"4","key":"23_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2020.2987666","volume":"37","author":"AD Carleton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carleton, A.D., Harper, E., Menzies, T., Xie, T., Eldh, S., Lyu, M.: The AI effect: working at the intersection of AI and SE. 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