{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T03:36:46Z","timestamp":1774582606877,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":8,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030885823","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030885830","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]],"date-time":"2021-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634860800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":294,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In 2020, the global COVID-19 pandemic affected almost every company in some way also in the Nordic countries. Depending on the different industry sectors of the companies, the impacts have varied from minor risks to severe disruptions but also even booming businesses. In all, agility and resilience have been required to continue and even to survive. In 2018, we started conducting large-scale agile surveys in Finland and Sweden. For the 2020 survey round, we included questions about the current pandemic situation impacts and how agility has helped to respond. The respondents represented software professionals from different industries, not limited to information and communication technology (ICT) companies. The results indicate that although the perceived impacts have mostly been negative (53%), it is not all so. One-third (33%) reported positive impacts such as increased business and better well-being. The majority (55%) of the responses indicated that agility has helped to respond to the pandemic situation. Remarkably, 59% reported that their companies have improved agility during the past year. Improved agility appears to be positively related to the ability to respond to the pandemic. We did not discover significant differences between the Finnish and Swedish respondent cohorts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-88583-0_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]],"date-time":"2021-10-22T15:46:34Z","timestamp":1634917594000},"page":"33-41","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic for Software Development in Nordic Companies \u2013 Agility Helps to Respond"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2928-5885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Petri","family":"Kettunen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1512-6592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomas","family":"Gustavsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maarit","family":"Laanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Tjernsten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8540-9918","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tommi","family":"Mikkonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7470-5183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomi","family":"M\u00e4nnist\u00f6","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"4_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4927","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-020-09875-y","volume":"25","author":"P Ralph","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ralph, P., et al.: Pandemic programming: how COVID-19 affects software developers and how their organizations can help. Empir. Softw. Eng. 25(6), 4927\u20134961 (2020)","journal-title":"Empir. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"4_CR2","unstructured":"Bao, L., Li, T., Xia, X., Zhu, K., Li, H., Yang, X.: How does Working from Home Affect Developer Productivity? A Case Study of Baidu During COVID-19 Pandemic. arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.13167v2 (2020)"},{"key":"4_CR3","unstructured":"Forsgren, N.: Octoverse spotlight: an analysis of developer productivity, work cadence, and collaboration in the early days of covid-19. https:\/\/github.blog\/2020-05-06-octoverse-spotlight-an-analysis-of-developer-productivity-work-cadence-and-collaboration-in-the-early-days-of-covid-19\/. Accessed 9 March 2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"4_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5121\/ijsea.2020.11402","volume":"11","author":"R da Camara","year":"2020","unstructured":"da Camara, R., Marinho, M., Sampaio, S., Cadete, S.: How do Agile Software Startups deal with uncertainties by Covid-19 pandemic? Int. J. Softw. Eng. Applications (IJSEA) 11(4), 15\u201334 (2020)","journal-title":"Int. J. Softw. Eng. Applications (IJSEA)"},{"key":"4_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schmidtner, M., Doering, C., Timinger, H.: Agile working during COVID-19 pandemic. IEEE Eng. Manag. Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/EMR.2021.3069940","DOI":"10.1109\/EMR.2021.3069940"},{"issue":"3","key":"4_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1177\/0021886320936263","volume":"56","author":"CG Worley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Worley, C.G., Jules, C.: COVID-19\u2019s uncomfortable revelations about agile and sustainable organizations in a VUCA world. J. Appl. Behav. Sci. 56(3), 279\u2013283 (2020)","journal-title":"J. Appl. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"4_CR7","unstructured":"Handscomb, C., et al.: An operating model for the next normal: lessons from agile organizations in the crisis. https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/organization\/our-insights\/an-operating-model-for-the-next-normal-lessons-from-agile-organizations-in-the-crisis. Accessed 13 Feb 2021"},{"key":"4_CR8","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-67292-8_4","volume-title":"Software Business","author":"P Kettunen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kettunen, P., Laanti, M., Fagerholm, F., Mikkonen, T., M\u00e4nnist\u00f6, T.: Industrial agile transformations lacking business emphasis: results from a Nordic survey study. In: Klotins, E., Wnuk, K. (eds.) ICSOB 2020. LNBIP, vol. 407, pp. 46\u201354. 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