{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T14:39:01Z","timestamp":1742913541728,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":12,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030890216"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030890223"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-89022-3_29","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]],"date-time":"2021-10-15T10:01:29Z","timestamp":1634292089000},"page":"367-377","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Type or Individual? Evidence of\u00a0Large-Scale Conceptual Disarray in\u00a0Wikidata"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"At\u00edlio A.","family":"Dadalto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Paulo A.","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Claudenir M.","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Giancarlo","family":"Guizzardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"29_CR1","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-69904-2_23","volume-title":"Conceptual Modeling","author":"JPA Almeida","year":"2017","unstructured":"Almeida, J.P.A., Fonseca, C.M., Carvalho, V.A.: A comprehensive formal theory for multi-level conceptual modeling. In: Mayr, H.C., Guizzardi, G., Ma, H., Pastor, O. (eds.) ER 2017. LNCS, vol. 10650, pp. 280\u2013294. Springer, Cham (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-69904-2_23"},{"key":"29_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brasileiro, F., Almeida, J.P.A., Carvalho, V.A., Guizzardi, G.: Applying a multi-level modeling theory to assess taxonomic hierarchies in Wikidata. In: Proceedings of 25th International Conference Companion on World Wide Web, pp. 975\u2013980. WWW 2016 Companion (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2872518.2891117"},{"issue":"1","key":"29_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s10270-016-0538-9","volume":"17","author":"VA Carvalho","year":"2016","unstructured":"Carvalho, V.A., Almeida, J.P.A.: Toward a well-founded theory for multi-level conceptual modeling. Softw. Syst. Model. 17(1), 205\u2013231 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10270-016-0538-9","journal-title":"Softw. Syst. Model."},{"key":"29_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2021.101894","volume":"134","author":"CM Fonseca","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fonseca, C.M., Almeida, J.P.A., Guizzardi, G., Carvalho, V.A.: Multi-level conceptual modeling: theory, language and application. Data Knowl. Eng. 134, 101894 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.datak.2021.101894","journal-title":"Data Knowl. Eng."},{"key":"29_CR5","unstructured":"Foxvog, D.: Instances of instances modeled via higher-order classes. In: Workshop on Foundational Aspects of Ontologies, 28th German Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 46\u201354 (2005)"},{"issue":"3","key":"29_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v24i3.1715","volume":"24","author":"A Gangemi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gangemi, A., Guarino, N., Masolo, C., Oltramari, A.: Sweetening WORDNET with DOLCE. AI Mag. 24(3), 13 (2003). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1609\/aimag.v24i3.1715","journal-title":"AI Mag."},{"key":"29_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gangemi, A., Guarino, N., Oltramari, A.: Conceptual analysis of lexical taxonomies: the case of WordNet top-level. In: Proceedings of FOIS 2001, pp. 285\u2013296 (2001). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/505168.505195","DOI":"10.1145\/505168.505195"},{"key":"29_CR8","unstructured":"Guizzardi, G., Almeida, J.P.A., Guarino, N., Carvalho, V.A.: Towards an ontological analysis of powertypes. In: Proc. Joint Ontology Workshops 2015 Episode 1: The Argentine Winter of Ontology. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 1517. CEUR-WS.org (2015)"},{"key":"29_CR9","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25007-6_11","volume-title":"The Semantic Web - ISWC 2015","author":"H Paulheim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Paulheim, H., Gangemi, A.: Serving DBpedia with DOLCE \u2013 more than just adding a cherry on top. In: Arenas, M., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2015. LNCS, vol. 9366, pp. 180\u2013196. Springer, Cham (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-25007-6_11"},{"key":"29_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ravin, Y., Leacock, C.: Polysemy: Theoretical and Computational Approaches. OUP (2000)","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198238423.001.0001"},{"key":"29_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262013017.001.0001","volume-title":"Types and Tokens: On Abstract Objects","author":"L Wetzel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wetzel, L.: Types and Tokens: On Abstract Objects. MIT Press, Cambridge (2009)"},{"key":"29_CR12","unstructured":"Wikidata: Help:items \u2013 Wikidata (2021). https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210127110938\/. https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Help:Items. Accessed 2 May 2021"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Conceptual Modeling"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-89022-3_29","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,11]],"date-time":"2023-11-11T06:05:03Z","timestamp":1699682703000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-89022-3_29"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030890216","9783030890223"],"references-count":12,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-89022-3_29","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 October 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ER","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Conceptual Modeling","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2021","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18 October 2021","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21 October 2021","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"40","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"er2021","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.er2021.org\/index.html","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"85","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"14","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"18","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"16% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3.9","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2.4","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}