{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T13:23:47Z","timestamp":1773840227166,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030892463","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030892470","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-89247-0_3","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,16]],"date-time":"2021-10-16T17:24:40Z","timestamp":1634405080000},"page":"35-50","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Incremental Refinement of Goal Models with Contracts"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Piergiuseppe","family":"Mallozzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pierluigi","family":"Nuzzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Patrizio","family":"Pelliccione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"3_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alrajeh, D., Kramer, J., Van Lamsweerde, A., Russo, A., Uchitel, S.: Generating obstacle conditions for requirements completeness. In: 2012 34th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), pp. 705\u2013715. IEEE (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2012.6227147"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"3_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1561\/1000000053","volume":"12","author":"A Benveniste","year":"2018","unstructured":"Benveniste, A., Caillaud, B., Nickovic, D., Passerone, R., et al.: Contracts for system design. Found. Trends Electron. Des. Autom. 12(2\u20133), 124\u2013400 (2018)","journal-title":"Found. Trends Electron. Des. Autom."},{"key":"3_CR3","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-08867-9_22","volume-title":"Computer Aided Verification","author":"R Cavada","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cavada, R., et al.: The nuXmv symbolic model checker. In: Biere, A., Bloem, R. (eds.) CAV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8559, pp. 334\u2013342. Springer, Cham (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-08867-9_22"},{"key":"3_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheng, B.H., Atlee, J.M.: Research directions in requirements engineering. In: 2007 Future of Software Engineering, pp. 285\u2013303. IEEE Computer Society (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/FOSE.2007.17"},{"key":"3_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cimatti, A., Dorigatti, M., Tonetta, S.: OCRA: a tool for checking the refinement of temporal contracts. In: ASE 2013, pp. 702\u2013705. IEEE (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/ASE.2013.6693137"},{"key":"3_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scico.2014.06.011","volume":"97","author":"A Cimatti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cimatti, A., Tonetta, S.: Contracts-refinement proof system for component-based embedded systems. Sci. Comput. Program. 97, 333\u2013348 (2015)","journal-title":"Sci. Comput. Program."},{"key":"3_CR7","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-28891-3_13","volume-title":"NASA Formal Methods","author":"D Cofer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cofer, D., Gacek, A., Miller, S., Whalen, M.W., LaValley, B., Sha, L.: Compositional verification of architectural models. In: Goodloe, A.E., Person, S. (eds.) NFM 2012. LNCS, vol. 7226, pp. 126\u2013140. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-28891-3_13"},{"key":"3_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Damm, W., Hungar, H., Josko, B., Peikenkamp, T., Stierand, I.: Using contract-based component specifications for virtual integration testing and architecture design. In: 2011 Design, Automation & Test in Europe, pp. 1\u20136. IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/DATE.2011.5763167"},{"issue":"6","key":"3_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1145\/250707.239131","volume":"21","author":"R Darimont","year":"1996","unstructured":"Darimont, R., Van Lamsweerde, A.: Formal refinement patterns for goal-driven requirements elaboration. ACM SIGSOFT Softw. Eng. Not. 21(6), 179\u2013190 (1996)","journal-title":"ACM SIGSOFT Softw. Eng. Not."},{"key":"3_CR10","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-78800-3_24","volume-title":"Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems","author":"L de Moura","year":"2008","unstructured":"de Moura, L., Bj\u00f8rner, N.: Z3: an efficient SMT solver. In: Ramakrishnan, C.R., Rehof, J. (eds.) TACAS 2008. LNCS, vol. 4963, pp. 337\u2013340. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-78800-3_24"},{"key":"3_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DeVries, B., Cheng, B.H.: Automatic detection of incomplete requirements via symbolic analysis. In: MODELS (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2976767.2976791"},{"key":"3_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DeVries, B., Cheng, B.H.: Automatic detection of feature interactions using symbolic analysis and evolutionary computation. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security (QRS), pp. 257\u2013268. IEEE (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/QRS.2018.00039"},{"key":"3_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feldman, Y.A., Broodney, H.: A cognitive journey for requirements engineering. In: INCOSE International Symposium, vol. 26, pp. 430\u2013444. Wiley Online Library (2016)","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2334-5837.2016.00170.x"},{"key":"3_CR14","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-05843-6_3","volume-title":"Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality","author":"A Ferrari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ferrari, A., dell\u2019Orletta, F., Spagnolo, G.O., Gnesi, S.: Measuring and improving the completeness of natural language requirements. In: Salinesi, C., van de Weerd, I. (eds.) REFSQ 2014. LNCS, vol. 8396, pp. 23\u201338. Springer, Cham (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-05843-6_3"},{"key":"3_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iannopollo, A., Nuzzo, P., Tripakis, S., Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, A.: Library-based scalable refinement checking for contract-based design. In: 2014 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE), pp. 1\u20136. IEEE (2014)","DOI":"10.7873\/DATE2014.167"},{"key":"3_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scico.2018.10.003","volume":"171","author":"A Iannopollo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Iannopollo, A., Tripakis, S., Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, A.: Constrained synthesis from component libraries. Sci. Comput. Program. 171, 21\u201341 (2019)","journal-title":"Sci. Comput. Program."},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"3_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10009-012-0236-z","volume":"15","author":"Y Lustig","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lustig, Y., Vardi, M.Y.: Synthesis from component libraries. Int. J. Softw. Tools Technol. Transfer 15(5\u20136), 603\u2013618 (2013)","journal-title":"Int. J. Softw. Tools Technol. Transfer"},{"key":"3_CR18","unstructured":"Mallozzi, P.: CoGoMo tool - Web Interface and source code (2020). http:\/\/cogomo.duckdns.org\/. https:\/\/github.com\/pierg\/cogomo"},{"key":"3_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mallozzi, P., Nuzzo, P., Pelliccione, P., Schneider, G.: Crome: contract-based robotic mission specification. In: 2020 18th ACM-IEEE International Conference on Formal Methods and Models for System Design (MEMOCODE). IEEE (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/MEMOCODE51338.2020.9315065"},{"key":"3_CR20","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-54045-0_9","volume-title":"Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality","author":"C Menghi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Menghi, C., Spoletini, P., Ghezzi, C.: Integrating goal model analysis with iterative design. In: Gr\u00fcnbacher, P., Perini, A. (eds.) REFSQ 2017. LNCS, vol. 10153, pp. 112\u2013128. Springer, Cham (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-54045-0_9"},{"key":"3_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moitra, A., et al.: Towards development of complete and conflict-free requirements. In: 2018 IEEE 26th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE), pp. 286\u2013296. IEEE (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/RE.2018.00036"},{"key":"3_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nuzzo, P., Finn, J., Iannopollo, A., Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, A.L.: Contract-based design of control protocols for safety-critical cyber-physical systems. In: Proceedings of the Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference (DATE), pp. 1\u20134, March 2014","DOI":"10.7873\/DATE.2014.072"},{"key":"3_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nuzzo, P., Lora, M., Feldman, Y.A., Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, A.L.: CHASE: contract-based requirement engineering for cyber-physical system design. In: Proceedings of DATE 2018. IEEE (2018)","DOI":"10.23919\/DATE.2018.8342122"},{"key":"3_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nuzzo, P., Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, A., Bresolin, D., Geretti, L., Villa, T.: A platform-based design methodology with contracts and related tools for the design of cyber-physical systems. Proc. IEEE 103(11) (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2015.2453253"},{"key":"3_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2013.2295764","volume":"2","author":"P Nuzzo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nuzzo, P., et al.: A contract-based methodology for aircraft electric power system design. IEEE Access 2, 1\u201325 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2013.2295764","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"3_CR26","unstructured":"Pneuli, A., Rosner, R.: Distributed reactive systems are hard to synthesize. In: 31st Annual Symposium on Foundation of Computer Science. IEEE (1990)"},{"key":"3_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, A., Damm, W., Passerone, R.: Taming Dr. Frankenstein: contract-based design for cyber-physical systems. Eur. J. Control 18(3) (2012)","DOI":"10.3166\/ejc.18.217-238"},{"key":"3_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ribeiro dos Santos, C.A., Saleh, A., Schrijvers, T., Nicolai, M.: Condense: contract-based design synthesis. In: Proceedings of Models 2019 (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/MODELS.2019.00009"},{"key":"3_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Lamsweerde, A.: Requirements engineering in the year 00: a research perspective. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International conference on Software Engineering (2000)","DOI":"10.1145\/337180.337184"},{"key":"3_CR30","unstructured":"Van Lamsweerde, A.: Goal-oriented requirements engineering: a guided tour. In: International Symposium on Requirements Engineering (2001)"},{"key":"3_CR31","volume-title":"Requirements Engineering: From System Goals to UML Models to Software","author":"A Van Lamsweerde","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van Lamsweerde, A.: Requirements Engineering: From System Goals to UML Models to Software, vol. 10. Wiley, Chichester (2009)"},{"key":"3_CR32","unstructured":"Van Lamsweerde, A., Darimont, R., Massonet, P.: Goal-directed elaboration of requirements for a meeting scheduler: problems and lessons learnt. In: RE 1995 (1995)"},{"key":"3_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Duan, X., Tian, D., Lu, G., Yu, H.: Throughput and delay limits of 802.11p and its influence on highway capacity. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 96(Cictp), 2096\u20132104 (2013)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2013.08.236"},{"issue":"14","key":"3_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00100-9","volume":"45","author":"D Zowghi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zowghi, D., Gervasi, V.: On the interplay between consistency, completeness, and correctness in requirements evolution. Inf. Softw. Technol. 45(14), 993\u20131009 (2003). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00100-9","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Fundamentals of Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-89247-0_3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T22:02:58Z","timestamp":1760565778000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-89247-0_3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030892463","9783030892470"],"references-count":34,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-89247-0_3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 October 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"FSEN","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Fundamentals of Software Engineering","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2021","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"19 May 2021","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21 May 2021","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"9","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"fsen2021","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/fsen.ir\/2021\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"38","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"12","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"4","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"32% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"The conference was hosted by IPM.","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}