{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,16]],"date-time":"2025-11-16T15:48:52Z","timestamp":1763308132302,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030908843"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030908850"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-90885-0_9","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,9]],"date-time":"2021-11-09T14:04:29Z","timestamp":1636466669000},"page":"95-103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Multi-BERT-wwm Model Based on Probabilistic Graph Strategy for Relation Extraction"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Yingxiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiangyun","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Li","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hongjun","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yunpeng","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Qiong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"9_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2018.07.032","volume":"114","author":"G Bekoulis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bekoulis, G., Deleu, J., Demeester, T., Develder, C.: Joint entity recognition and relation extraction as a multi-head selection problem. Expert Syst. Appl. 114, 34\u201345 (2018)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"9_CR2","unstructured":"Devlin, J., Chang, M.W., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: Bert: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805 (2018)"},{"key":"9_CR3","first-page":"20","volume":"1050","author":"IJ Goodfellow","year":"2015","unstructured":"Goodfellow, I.J., Shlens, J., Szegedy, C.: Explaining and harnessing adversarial examples. STAT 1050, 20 (2015)","journal-title":"STAT"},{"key":"9_CR4","unstructured":"Kumar, S.: A survey of deep learning methods for relation extraction. arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.03645 (2017)"},{"key":"9_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, Y., Shen, S., Liu, Z., Luan, H., Sun, M.: Neural relation extraction with selective attention over instances. In: Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Long Papers, , vol. 1, pp. 2124\u20132133 (2016)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1200"},{"key":"9_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miwa, M., Bansal, M.: End-to-end relation extraction using LSTMs on sequences and tree structures. arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.00770 (2016)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1105"},{"key":"9_CR7","unstructured":"Miyato, T., Dai, A.M., Goodfellow, I.: Adversarial training methods for semi-supervised text classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.07725 (2016)"},{"key":"9_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen, D.Q., Verspoor, K.: Convolutional neural networks for chemical-disease relation extraction are improved with character-based word embeddings. arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.10586 (2018)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-2314"},{"key":"9_CR9","unstructured":"Vaswani, A., et al.: Attention is all you need. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 5998\u20136008 (2017)"},{"key":"9_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wei, Z., Su, J., Wang, Y., Tian, Y., Chang, Y.: A novel cascade binary tagging framework for relational triple extraction. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.03227 (2019)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.136"},{"key":"9_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, Y., Mou, L., Li, G., Chen, Y., Peng, H., Jin, Z.: Classifying relations via long short term memory networks along shortest dependency paths. In: Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1785\u20131794 (2015)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D15-1206"},{"key":"9_CR12","unstructured":"Yu, X., Lam, W.: Jointly identifying entities and extracting relations in encyclopedia text via a graphical model approach. In: Coling 2010: Posters, pp. 1399\u20131407 (2010)"},{"key":"9_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2018.03.011","volume":"81","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., et al.: A hybrid model based on neural networks for biomedical relation extraction. J. Biomed. Inform. 81, 83\u201392 (2018)","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Inform."},{"key":"9_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zheng, S., Wang, F., Bao, H., Hao, Y., Zhou, P., Xu, B.: Joint extraction of entities and relations based on a novel tagging scheme. In: ACL, no. 1 (2017)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-1113"},{"issue":"1","key":"9_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwx106","volume":"5","author":"ZH Zhou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhou, Z.H.: A brief introduction to weakly supervised learning. Natl. Sci. Rev. 5(1), 44\u201353 (2018)","journal-title":"Natl. Sci. Rev."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Health Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-90885-0_9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,9]],"date-time":"2021-11-09T14:07:44Z","timestamp":1636466864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-90885-0_9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030908843","9783030908850"],"references-count":15,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-90885-0_9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 November 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"HIS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Health Information Science","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Melbourne, VIC","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Australia","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2021","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"25 October 2021","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"28 October 2021","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"10","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"his22021","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/his-conferences.org\/2021\/index.html","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"56","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"16","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"7","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"29% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"5","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}