{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T22:02:29Z","timestamp":1769551349993,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030909628","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030909635","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-90963-5_35","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,10]],"date-time":"2021-11-10T00:03:40Z","timestamp":1636502620000},"page":"455-473","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Digital Coaching System for Real Options Analysis with Multi-expert and Machine Learning Support"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Jani","family":"Kinnunen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mikael","family":"Collan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irina","family":"Georgescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Hosseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"35_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s12193-013-0125-0","volume":"7","author":"R Klaassen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Klaassen, R., op den Akker, R., Lavrysen, T., van Wissen, S.: User preferences for multi-device context-aware feedback in a digital coaching system. J. Multimodal User Interfaces 7(3), 247\u2013267 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12193-013-0125-0","journal-title":"J. Multimodal User Interfaces"},{"key":"35_CR2","unstructured":"Klaassen, R., Di Bitonto, P., van der Burg, G.J., Bul, K., Kato, P.: PERGAMON: a serious gaming and digital coaching platform supporting patients and healthcare professionals. CENTERIS\/ProjMAN\/HCist (2016)"},{"key":"35_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mezei, J., Sell, A., Walden, P.: Digital coaching - an exploratory study on potential motivators. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS\u201953), pp. 1123\u20131132 (2020). https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1168&context=hicss-53","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2020.140"},{"key":"35_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kettunen, E., Critchley, W., Kari, T.: Can digital coaching boost your performance? A qualitative study among physically active people. In: Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS\u201952) (2019)","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2019.163"},{"issue":"1","key":"35_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1647-5","volume":"18","author":"KE Harmelink","year":"2017","unstructured":"Harmelink, K.E., Zeegers, A.V.C.M., T\u00f6nis, T.M., Hullegie, W., Staal, J.B.: The effectiveness of the use of a digital activity coaching system in addition to a two-week home-based exercise program in patients after total knee arthroplasty: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 18(1), 1\u201310 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-017-1647-5","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"issue":"9","key":"35_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17809","DOI":"10.2196\/17809","volume":"22","author":"V Stara","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stara, V., Santini, S., Kropf, J., D\u2019Amen, B.: Digital health coaching programs among older employees in transition to retirement: systematic literature review. J. Med. Internet Res. 22(9), e17809 (2020)","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"35_CR7","unstructured":"Kari, T., Rinne, P.: Influence of digital coaching on physical activity: motivation and behaviour of physically inactive individuals. In: Bled eConference. University of Maribor Press (2018)"},{"key":"35_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Topman, R.M., Kruise, D., Beijne, S.: Digital coaching of procrastinators in an academic setting. In: Schouwenburg, H.C., Lay, C.H., Pychyl, T.A., Ferrari, J.R. (eds.) Counseling the Procrastinator in Academic Settings, pp. 133\u2013148. American Psychological Association, Washington D.C. (2004). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/10808-010","DOI":"10.1037\/10808-010"},{"key":"35_CR9","unstructured":"Novic, H.: The future with AI and automated digital coaching assistants (2019). https:\/\/medium.com\/swlh\/the-future-with-ai-and-automated-digital-coaching-assistants-e0ccf7072c54. Accessed 10 Mar 2021"},{"key":"35_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carlsson, C.: Digital coaching for real options support. In: Pelta, D., Cruz Corona, C. (eds.) Soft Computing Based Optimization and Decision Models. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol. 360, pp. 153\u2013175, Springer, Cham (2018a). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-64286-4_9","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-64286-4_9"},{"key":"35_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carlsson, C. Decision analytics mobilized with digital coaching. Intell. Syst. Account. Finance Manage. 25(1), 3\u201317 (2018b)","DOI":"10.1002\/isaf.1421"},{"key":"35_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carlsson, C.: Digital coaching to make fuzzy real options methods viable for investment decisions. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE), New Orleans, LA, USA, pp. 1\u20136 (2019a). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/FUZZ-IEEE.2019.8858921. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/8858921","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZ-IEEE.2019.8858921"},{"key":"35_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carlsson, C.: Combining ANFIS and digital coaching for good decisions in industrial processes. In: Kearfott R., Batyrshin I., Reformat M., Ceberio M., Kreinovich V. (eds.) Fuzzy Techniques: Theory and Applications. IFSA\/NAFIPS 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 1000, pp. 190\u2013200, Springer, Cham (2019b). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-21920-8_18","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-21920-8_18"},{"issue":"2","key":"35_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-405X(77)90015-0","volume":"5","author":"S Myers","year":"1977","unstructured":"Myers, S.: Determinants of corporate borrowing. J. Financ. Econ. 5(2), 146\u2013175 (1977). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-405X(77)90015-0","journal-title":"J. Financ. Econ."},{"issue":"3","key":"35_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1086\/260062","volume":"81","author":"F Black","year":"1970","unstructured":"Black, F., Scholes, M.: The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. J. Polit. Econ. 81(3), 637\u2013654 (1970). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/260062","journal-title":"J. Polit. Econ."},{"issue":"3","key":"35_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-405X(79)90015-1","volume":"7","author":"J Cox","year":"1979","unstructured":"Cox, J., Ross, S.A., Rubinstein, M.: Option pricing: a simplified approach. J. Financ. Econ. 7(3), 229\u2013263 (1979). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-405X(79)90015-1","journal-title":"J. Financ. Econ."},{"issue":"3","key":"35_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-405X(77)90005-8","volume":"4","author":"P Boyle","year":"1977","unstructured":"Boyle, P.: Options: a Monte Carlo approach. J. Financ. Econ. 4(3), 323\u2013338 (1977). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-405X(77)90005-8","journal-title":"J. Financ. Econ."},{"issue":"1","key":"35_CR18","first-page":"7","volume":"14","author":"V Datar","year":"2004","unstructured":"Datar, V., Mathews, S.: European real options: an intuitive algorithm for the Black Scholes formula. J. Appl. Financ. 14(1), 7\u201313 (2004)","journal-title":"J. Appl. Financ."},{"issue":"1","key":"35_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2017.06.002","volume":"194","author":"J Savolainen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Savolainen, J., Collan, M., Kyl\u00e4heiko, K., Luukka, P.: On the trade-off between the leverage effect and real options thinking: a simulation-based model on metal mining investment. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 194(1), 43\u201351 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpe.2017.06.002","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Econ."},{"issue":"1","key":"35_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1080\/0013791X.2016.1167988","volume":"72","author":"J Savolainen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Savolainen, J., Collan, M., Luukka, P.: Analyzing operational real options in metal mining investments with a system dynamic model. Eng. Econ. 72(1), 54\u201372 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0013791X.2016.1167988","journal-title":"Eng. Econ."},{"issue":"1","key":"35_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1504\/IJBIR.2016.077608","volume":"11","author":"M Collan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Collan, M., Haahtela, T., Kyl\u00e4heiko, K.: On the usability of real option valuation model types under different types of uncertainty. Int. J. Bus. Innov. Res. 11(1), 18\u201337 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1504\/IJBIR.2016.077608","journal-title":"Int. J. Bus. Innov. Res."},{"key":"35_CR22","volume-title":"Real Options in Capital Investment: Models, Strategies, and Applications","year":"1985","unstructured":"Trigeorgis, L. (ed.): Real Options in Capital Investment: Models, Strategies, and Applications. Praeger, Westport (1985)"},{"key":"35_CR23","volume-title":"Real Options in Practice","author":"M Brach","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brach, M.: Real Options in Practice. Wiley, Hoboken (2003)"},{"key":"35_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Neufville, R., Scholtes, S.: Flexibility in Engineering Design. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2011). https:\/\/mitpress.mit.edu\/books\/flexibility-engineering-design","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/8292.001.0001"},{"key":"35_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Borges, R.E.P., Dias, M.A.G., D\u00f3ria Neto, A.D., Meier, A.: Fuzzy pay-off method for real options: the center of gravity approach with application in oilfield abandonment. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 353, 111\u2013123 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fss.2018.03.008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fss.2018.03.008"},{"key":"35_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Collan, M., Full\u00e9r, R., M\u00e9zei, J.: Fuzzy pay-off method for real option valuation. J. Appl. Math. Decis. Syst. Article ID 238196, 14pp. (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2009\/238196. http:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ads\/2009\/238196\/","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/238196"},{"key":"35_CR27","volume-title":"The Pay-Off Method: Re-Inventing Investment Analysis","author":"M Collan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Collan, M.: The Pay-Off Method: Re-Inventing Investment Analysis. CreateSpace Inc., Charleston (2012)"},{"issue":"4","key":"35_CR28","first-page":"174","volume":"4","author":"M Collan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Collan, M., Full\u00e9r, R., Mezei, J.: Credibilistic approach to the fuzzy pay-off method for real option analysis. J. Appl. Oper. Res. 4(4), 174\u2013182 (2012)","journal-title":"J. Appl. Oper. Res."},{"key":"35_CR29","series-title":"Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-59972-0_14","volume-title":"Business Revolution in a Digital Era","author":"J Kinnunen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kinnunen, J., Georgescu, I.: Intuitive fuzzy real options in digital coaching for strategic investment decisions. In: Dima, A.M., D\u2019Ascenzo, F. (eds.) Business Revolution in a Digital Era. SPBE, pp. 191\u2013206. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-59972-0_14"},{"key":"35_CR30","unstructured":"Kinnunen, J., Georgescu, I.: Fuzzy Real options analysis based on interval-valued scenarios with a corporate acquisition application. Nordic J. Bus. 69(1), 44\u201367 (2020b)"},{"key":"35_CR31","series-title":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-51156-2_151","volume-title":"Intelligent and Fuzzy Techniques: Smart and Innovative Solutions","author":"J Kinnunen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kinnunen, J., Georgescu, I., Collan, M.: Center-of-gravity real options method based on interval-valued fuzzy numbers. In: Kahraman, C., Cevik Onar, S., Oztaysi, B., Sari, I.U., Cebi, S., Tolga, A.C. (eds.) INFUS 2020. AISC, vol. 1197, pp. 1292\u20131300. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-51156-2_151"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"35_CR32","first-page":"45","volume":"6","author":"M Collan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Collan, M., Kinnunen, J.: Acquisition strategy and real options. IUP J. Bus. Strategy 6(3\u20134), 45\u201365 (2009)","journal-title":"IUP J. Bus. Strategy"},{"key":"35_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kinnunen, J., Collan, M.: Supporting the screening of corporate acquisition targets. In: Proceedings of the 42nd International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 2009), Waikoloa, Hawaii, 5\u20138 January, pp. 1\u20137 (2009a)","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2009.409"},{"issue":"1","key":"35_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.12949\/realopn.4.117","volume":"4","author":"M Collan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Collan, M., Kinnunen, J.: A procedure for the rapid pre-acquisition screening of target companies using the pay-off method for real option valuation. J. Real Options Strategy 4(1), 117\u2013141 (2011)","journal-title":"J. Real Options Strategy"},{"key":"35_CR35","unstructured":"Kinnunen, J., Georgescu, I.: Decision support system for evaluating synergy real options in M&A. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Management and Information Systems (ICMIS-19), Bangkok, Thailand, 29\u201330 September, pp. 408\u2013418 (2019a)"},{"key":"35_CR37","series-title":"Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-26986-3_10","volume-title":"Fuzzy Technology","author":"M Collan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Collan, M., Luukka, P.: Strategic R&D project analysis: keeping it simple and smart. In: Collan, M., Fedrizzi, M., Kacprzyk, J. (eds.) Fuzzy Technology. SFSC, vol. 335, pp. 169\u2013191. Springer, Cham (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-26986-3_10"},{"key":"35_CR38","series-title":"Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60207-3_15","volume-title":"Soft Computing Applications for Group Decision-making and Consensus Modeling","author":"P Luukka","year":"2018","unstructured":"Luukka, P., Collan, M., Tam, F., Lawryshyn, Y.: Estimating one-off operational risk events with the lossless fuzzy weighted average method. In: Collan, M., Kacprzyk, J. (eds.) Soft Computing Applications for Group Decision-making and Consensus Modeling. SFSC, vol. 357, pp. 227\u2013236. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-60207-3_15"},{"issue":"1","key":"35_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1109\/21.87068","volume":"18","author":"RR Yager","year":"1988","unstructured":"Yager, R.R.: On ordered weighted averaging aggregation operators in multicriteria decisionmaking. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 18(1), 183\u2013190 (1988). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/21.87068","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern."},{"issue":"8","key":"35_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735","volume":"9","author":"S Hockreiter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hockreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735\u20131790 (1997). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"35_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124233","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2938659","volume":"7","author":"J Arroyo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arroyo, J., Corea, F., Jimenez-Diaz, G., Recio-Garcia, J.A.: Assessment of machine learning performance for decision support in venture capital investments. IEEE Access 7, 124233\u2013124243 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2938659","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"35_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2019.03.006","volume":"118","author":"UJ Frey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Frey, U.J., Klein, M., Deissenroth, M.: Modelling complex investment decisions in Germany for renewables with different machine learning algorithms. Environ. Model. Softw. 118, 61\u201375 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsoft.2019.03.006","journal-title":"Environ. Model. Softw."},{"key":"35_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2020.114060","volume":"166","author":"A Dogan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dogan, A., Birant, D.: Machine learning and data mining in manufacturing. Expert Syst. Appl. 166, 114060 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2020.114060","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"35_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lazo, J.G.L., Pacheco, M.A.C., Vellasco, M.M.B.R.: Real options and genetic algorithms to approach of the optimal decision rule for oil field development under uncertainties. In: Castillo, O., Melin, P., Ross, O.M., Sep\u00falveda Cruz, R., Pedrycz, W., Kacprzyk, J. (eds.) Theoretical Advances and Applications of Fuzzy Logic and Soft Computing. Advances in Soft Computing, vol. 42. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-72434-6_44","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-72434-6_44"},{"key":"35_CR47","unstructured":"Lawryshyn, Y.: Using boundary fitting and machine learning to value multi-stage real option investments. In: Proceedings of the NSAIS-ROW\u201919 Workshop on Adaptive and Intelligent Systems and Real Options 2019, LUT Scientific and Expertise Publications, Research Reports, vol. 97, pp. 38\u201341 (2019)"},{"key":"35_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kinnunen, J., Collan, M.: Supporting the screening of corporate acquisition targets. In: Proceedings of the 42nd International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-09), Waikoloa, Hawaii, 5\u20138 January, pp. 1\u20138 (2009b)","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2009.409"},{"key":"35_CR49","unstructured":"Kinnunen, J., Georgescu, I.: Decision support system for evaluating synergy real options in M&A. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Management and In-formation Systems (ICMIS-19), Bangkok, Thailand, 29\u201330 September, pp. 408\u2013418 (2019b)"},{"key":"35_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-7637-6","volume-title":"Recommender Systems Handbook","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ricci, F., Rokach, L., Shapira, B. (eds.): Recommender Systems Handbook, 2nd edn. Springer, Boston (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4899-7637-6","edition":"2"},{"key":"35_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-29659-3","volume-title":"Recommender Systems: The Textbook","author":"CC Aggarwal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aggarwal, C.C.: Recommender Systems: The Textbook. Springer, Cham (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-29659-3"},{"key":"35_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Georgescu, I.: Possibility Theory and the Risk. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-24740-8","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24740-8"},{"issue":"12","key":"35_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1002\/int.20317","volume":"23","author":"E Herrera-Viedma","year":"2008","unstructured":"Herrera-Viedma, E., et al.: Applying aggregation operators for information access systems: an application in digital libraries. Int. J. Intell. Syst. 23(12), 1235\u20131250 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/int.20317","journal-title":"Int. J. Intell. Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"35_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.2307\/2528823","volume":"27","author":"JC Gower","year":"1971","unstructured":"Gower, J.C.: A general coefficient of similarity and some of its properties. Biometrics 27(4), 857\u2013871 (1971). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2528823","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"35_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s00357-005-0012-9","volume":"22","author":"GJ Sz\u00e9kely","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sz\u00e9kely, G.J., Rizzo, M.L.: Hierarchical clustering via joint between-within distances: extending ward\u2019s minimum variance method. J. Classif. 22, 151\u2013183 (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00357-005-0012-9","journal-title":"J. Classif."},{"issue":"11","key":"35_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2004.04.004","volume":"25","author":"D-W Kim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim, D.-W., Lee, K.H., Lee, D.: Fuzzy clustering of categorical data using fuzzy centroids. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 25(11), 1263\u20131271 (2004). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.patrec.2004.04.004","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn. Lett."},{"issue":"10","key":"35_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.3390\/pr8101326","volume":"8","author":"Z Jiang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiang, Z., Liu, X.: A novel consensus fuzzy K-modes clustering using coupling DNA-chain-hypergraph P system for categorical data. Processes 8(10), 1326 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pr8101326","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"35_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pratikto, F., Indratno, S., Suryadi, K, Santoso, D.: Using machine learning to estimate reservoir parameters in real options valuation of an unexplored oilfield. In: SPE\/IATMI Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition, Bali, Indonesia, pp. 1\u201318 (2019)","DOI":"10.2118\/196355-MS"},{"key":"35_CR59","unstructured":"Collan, M., Kinnunen, J.: Strategic level real options in corporate acquisitions. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference of Applied Operational Research (ICAOR 2008), 15\u201317 Sept 2008 in  Yerevan, Armenia. LNCS, vol. 1,  pp. 168-177 (2008)"},{"key":"35_CR60","unstructured":"Kinnunen, J.: Valuing M&A synergies as (fuzzy) real options. In: Proceedings (CD) of the 14th Annual International Conference on Real Options (ROC 2010), Rome, Italy,16\u201319 June 2010"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","HCI International 2021 - Late Breaking Papers: Multimodality, eXtended Reality, and Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-90963-5_35","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T23:02:37Z","timestamp":1762729357000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-90963-5_35"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030909628","9783030909635"],"references-count":57,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-90963-5_35","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 November 2021","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"HCII","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2021","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"24 July 2021","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"29 July 2021","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"23","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"hcii2021","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/2021.hci.international\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}