{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T18:42:58Z","timestamp":1771699378532,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030913830","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030913847","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-91384-7_8","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,2]],"date-time":"2021-12-02T13:03:12Z","timestamp":1638450192000},"page":"138-163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Towards Engineering Digital Twins by\u00a0Active Behaviour Mining"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Tiziana","family":"Margaria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Schieweck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"8_CR1","unstructured":"Nci-doe collaboration 2020 ideas lab: Toward building a cancer patient \u201cdigital twin.\u201d an ideas lab to shape the future of predictive modeling across scales from biology to clinical care. Information Age (2020). https:\/\/www.imagwiki.nibib.nih.gov\/news-events\/relevant-meetings\/nci-doe-collaboration-2020-ideas-lab-toward-building-cancer-patient"},{"issue":"2","key":"8_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0890-5401(87)90052-6","volume":"75","author":"D Angluin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Angluin, D.: Learning regular sets from queries and counterexamples. Inf. Comput. 75(2), 87\u2013106 (1987)","journal-title":"Inf. Comput."},{"key":"8_CR3","unstructured":"Bakera, M., Margaria, T., Renner, C., Steffen, B.: Verification, diagnosis and adaptation: tool-supported enhancement of the model-driven verification process. In: Revue des Nouvelles Technologies de l\u2019Information (RNTI-SM-1), pp. 85\u201398, December 2007"},{"key":"8_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s11334-009-0091-6","volume":"5","author":"M Bakera","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bakera, M., Margaria, T., Renner, C., Steffen, B.: Tool-supported enhancement of diagnosis in model-driven verification. Innovations Syst. Softw. Eng. 5, 211\u2013228 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11334-009-0091-6","journal-title":"Innovations Syst. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"8_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Berg, T., Grinchtein, O., Jonsson, B., Leucker, M., Raffelt, H., Steffen, B.: On the correspondence between conformance testing and regular inference. In: Cerioli, M. (ed.) Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering, FASE 2005. LNCS, vol. 3442, pp. 175\u2013189. Springer, Heidelberg (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-31984-9_14","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-31984-9_14"},{"key":"8_CR6","unstructured":"Blom, J., Jonsson, B., Kempe, L.: Using temporal logic for modular specification of telephone services. In: In Feature Interactions in Telecommunications Systems, pp. 197\u2013216. IOS Press (1994)"},{"key":"8_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bo\u00dfelmann, S., et al.: DIME: a programming-less modeling environment for web applications. In: Margaria, T., Steffen, B. (eds.) Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation: Discussion, Dissemination, Applications, ISoLA 2016. LNCS, vol. 9953, pp. 809\u2013832. Springer, Cham (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-47169-3_60","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-47169-3_60"},{"key":"8_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Braun, V., Margaria, T., Steffen, B., Yoo, H., Rychly, T.: Safe service customization. In: Intelligent Network Workshop, 1997. IN 1997. IEEE, vol. 2, p. 4, May 1997. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/INW.1997.601576","DOI":"10.1109\/INW.1997.601576"},{"issue":"2","key":"8_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00165-016-0355-5","volume":"28","author":"S Cassel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cassel, S., Howar, F., Jonsson, B., Steffen, B.: Active learning for extended finite state machines. Formal Aspects Comput. 28(2), 233\u2013263 (2016)","journal-title":"Formal Aspects Comput."},{"key":"8_CR10","unstructured":"Gnesi, S., Margaria, T.: Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems: a Survey of Applications. Wiley, Hoboken (2013). http:\/\/eu.wiley.com\/WileyCDA\/WileyTitle\/productCd-0470876182.html"},{"key":"8_CR11","unstructured":"Graf, S.: Building correct Cyber-Physical Systems - can we improve current practice? In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Formal Methods in Industrial Critical Systems (FMICS 2018). LNCS, vol. 11119 (2018)"},{"key":"8_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2020.03.031","volume":"93","author":"E Hinchy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hinchy, E., Carcagno, C., O\u2019Dowd, N., McCarthy, C.: Using finite element analysis to develop a digital twin of a manufacturing bending operation. Procedia CIRP 93, 568\u2013574 (2020)","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"key":"8_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Howar, F., Isberner, M., Steffen, B., Bauer, O., Jonsson, B.: Inferring semantic interfaces of data structures. In: Margaria, T., Steffen, B. (eds.) Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation. Technologies for Mastering Change, ISoLA 2012. LNCS, vol. 7609, pp. 554\u2013571. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-34026-0_41","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34026-0_41"},{"key":"8_CR14","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-91908-9_26","volume-title":"Computing and Software Science","author":"F Howar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Howar, F., Jonsson, B., Vaandrager, F.: Combining black-box and white-box techniques for learning register automata. In: Steffen, B., Woeginger, G. (eds.) Computing and Software Science. LNCS, vol. 10000, pp. 563\u2013588. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-91908-9_26"},{"key":"8_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Howar, F., Merten, M., Steffen, B., Margaria, T.: Practical Aspects of Active Automata Learning, chap. 11, pp. 235\u2013267. Wiley, Hoboken (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781118459898.ch11","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118459898.ch11"},{"key":"8_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Howar, F., Steffen, B., Jonsson, B., Cassel, S.: Inferring canonical register automata. In: Kuncak, V., Rybalchenko, A. (eds.) Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation, VMCAI 2012. LNCS, vol. 7148, pp. 251\u2013266. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-27940-9_17","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-27940-9_17"},{"key":"8_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hungar, H., Margaria, T., Steffen, B.: Test-based model generation for legacy systems. In: Test Conference 2003 Proceedings ITC 2003, International, vol. 1, pp. 971\u2013980, October 2003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TEST.2003.1271205","DOI":"10.1109\/TEST.2003.1271205"},{"key":"8_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Isberner, M., Howar, F., Steffen, B.: The TTT algorithm: a redundancy-free approach to active automata learning. In: Bonakdarpour, B., Smolka, S.A. (eds.) Runtime Verification, RV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8734, pp. 307\u2013322. Springer, Cham (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-11164-3_26","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11164-3_26"},{"key":"8_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Isberner, M., Howar, F., Steffen, B.: The Open-Source LearnLib. In: Kroening, D., P\u0103s\u0103reanu, C.S. (eds.) Computer Aided Verification, CAV 2015. LNCS, vol. 9206, pp. 487\u2013495. Springer, Cham (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-21690-4_32","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21690-4_32"},{"key":"8_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Issarny, V., et al.: CONNECT challenges: towards emergent connectors for eternal networked systems. In: ICECCS, pp. 154\u2013161. IEEE Computer Society, June 2009","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECCS.2009.44"},{"issue":"9","key":"8_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2020.1768450","volume":"32","author":"D Ivanov","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ivanov, D., Dolgui, A.: A digital supply chain twin for managing the disruption risks and resilience in the era of industry 4.0. Prod. Planning Control 32(9), 775\u2013788 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09537287.2020.1768450","journal-title":"Prod. Planning Control"},{"key":"8_CR22","unstructured":"Jonsson, B., Margaria, T., Naeser, G., Nystr\u00f6m, J., Steffen, B.: Incremental requirement specification for evolving systems. Nordic J. of Computing 8, 65\u201387 (2001). http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=774194.774199"},{"key":"8_CR23","unstructured":"Jonsson, B., Margaria, T., Naeser, G., Nystr\u00f6m, J., Steffen, B.: On modelling feature interactions in telecommunications. In: Proceedings of Nordic Workshop on Programming Theory 1999\u2013008. http:\/\/www.it.uu.se\/research\/publications\/reports\/1999-008\/nwpt99\/proceedings\/"},{"key":"8_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Karusseit, M., Margaria, T.: Feature-based Modelling of a Complex, Online-Reconfigurable Decision Support Service. ENTCS (2), 101\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.entcs.2005.12.049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.entcs.2005.12.049"},{"key":"8_CR25","unstructured":"Lundberg, S.M., Lee, S.I.: A unified approach to interpreting model predictions. In: Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 4768\u20134777. NIPS 2017, Curran Associates Inc., Red Hook, NY, USA (2017)"},{"key":"8_CR26","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46508-1_2","volume-title":"Transactions on Foundations for Mastering Change I","author":"T Margaria","year":"2016","unstructured":"Margaria, T.: Knowledge management for inclusive system evolution. In: Steffen, B. (ed.) Transactions on Foundations for Mastering Change I. LNCS, vol. 9960, pp. 7\u201321. Springer, Cham (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-46508-1_2"},{"key":"8_CR27","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-00244-2_1","volume-title":"Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems","author":"T Margaria","year":"2018","unstructured":"Margaria, T.: Generative model driven design for agile system design and evolution: a tale of two worlds. In: Howar, F., Barnat, J. (eds.) FMICS 2018. LNCS, vol. 11119, pp. 3\u201318. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-00244-2_1"},{"key":"8_CR28","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22348-9_9","volume-title":"Models, Mindsets, Meta: The What, The How, and The Why Not?","author":"T Margaria","year":"2019","unstructured":"Margaria, T.: Making sense of complex applications: constructive design, features, and questions. In: Margaria, T., Graf, S., Larsen, K.G. (eds.) Models, Mindsets, Meta: The What, The How, and The Why Not? LNCS, vol. 11200, pp. 129\u2013148. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-22348-9_9"},{"key":"8_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Margaria, T., Niese, O., Raffelt, H., Steffen, B.: Efficient test-based model generation for legacy reactive systems. In: HLDVT 2004: Proceedings of the High-Level Design Validation and Test Workshop, 2004. Ninth IEEE International, pp. 95\u2013100. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA (2004). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/HLDVT.2004.1431246","DOI":"10.1109\/HLDVT.2004.1431246"},{"issue":"2","key":"8_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s11334-005-0016-y","volume":"1","author":"T Margaria","year":"2005","unstructured":"Margaria, T., Raffelt, H., Steffen, B.: Knowledge-based relevance filtering for efficient system-level test-based model generation. Innovations Syst. Softw. Eng. 1(2), 147\u2013156 (2005)","journal-title":"Innovations Syst. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"8_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Margaria, T., Raffelt, H., Steffen, B., Leucker, M.: The LearnLib in FMICS-jETI. In: ICECCS 2007: Proceedings of the 12th IEEE International Conference on Engineering Complex Computer Systems, pp. 340\u2013352. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICECCS.2007.43","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECCS.2007.43"},{"key":"8_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Margaria, T., Schieweck, A.: The digital thread in industry 4.0. In: Ahrendt, W., Tapia Tarifa, S.L. (eds.) Integrated Formal Methods, IFM 2019. LNCS, vol. 11918, pp. 3\u201324. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-34968-4_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-34968-4_1"},{"key":"8_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Margaria, T., Steffen, B.: Service-Orientation: Conquering Complexity with XMDD. In: Hinchey, M., Coyle, L. (eds.) Conquering Complexity, pp. 217\u2013236. Springer, London (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4471-2297-5_10","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-2297-5_10"},{"key":"8_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Margaria, T., Steffen, B.: eXtreme Model-Driven Development (XMDD) Technologies as a Hands-On Approach to Software Development Without Coding, pp. 1\u201319. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-60013-0_208-1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60013-0_208-1"},{"key":"8_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Margaria, T., Steffen, B., Reitenspie\u00df, M.: Service-oriented design: the roots. In: Benatallah, B., Casati, F., Traverso, P. (eds.) Service-Oriented Computing - ICSOC 2005, ICSOC 2005. LNCS, vol. 3826, pp. 450\u2013464. Springer, Heidelberg (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11596141_34","DOI":"10.1007\/11596141_34"},{"key":"8_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Merten, M., Steffen, B., Howar, F., Margaria, T.: Next generation LearnLib. In: Abdulla, P.A., Leino, K.R.M. (eds.) Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, TACAS 2011. LNCS, vol. 6605, pp. 220\u2013223. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-19835-9_18","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19835-9_18"},{"issue":"3","key":"8_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s10009-017-0453-66","volume":"20","author":"S Naujokat","year":"2017","unstructured":"Naujokat, S., Lybecait, M., Kopetzki, D., Steffen, B.: CINCO: a simplicity-driven approach to full generation of domain-specific graphical modeling tools. Int. J. Softw. Tools Technol. Transf. 20(3), 327\u2013354 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10009-017-0453-66","journal-title":"Int. J. Softw. Tools Technol. Transf."},{"key":"8_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neubauer, J., Margaria, T., Steffen, B.: Design for verifiability: the OCS Case Study. In: Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems: A Survey of Applications, chap. 8, pp. 153\u2013178. Wiley-IEEE Computer Society Press (2013)","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118459898.ch8"},{"key":"8_CR39","unstructured":"Nystr\u00f6m, J., Jonsson, B.: A formalization of service independent building blocks. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Advanced Intelligen Networks, pp. 1\u201314 (1996)"},{"key":"8_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Raffelt, H., Steffen, B.: LearnLib: a library for automata learning and experimentation. In: Baresi, L., Heckel, R. (eds.) Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering, FASE 2006. LNCS, vol. 3922, pp. 377\u2013380. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11693017_28","DOI":"10.1007\/11693017_28"},{"issue":"5","key":"8_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s10009-009-0111-8","volume":"11","author":"H Raffelt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Raffelt, H., Steffen, B., Berg, T., Margaria, T.: LearnLib: a framework for extrapolating behavioral models. Int. J. Softw. Tools Technolo. Transf. (STTT) 11(5), 393\u2013407 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10009-009-0111-8","journal-title":"Int. J. Softw. Tools Technolo. Transf. (STTT)"},{"key":"8_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Raffelt, H., Steffen, B., Margaria, T.: Dynamic testing via automata learning. In: Yorav, K. (ed.) Hardware and Software: Verification and Testing, HVC 2007. LNCS, vol. 4899, pp. 136\u2013152. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-77966-7_13","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-77966-7_13"},{"key":"8_CR43","unstructured":"Ross, A.: The top 10 strategic technology trends for 2019, according to gartner. Information Age (2019). https:\/\/www.information-age.com\/strategic-technology-trends-123475549\/"},{"key":"8_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-78717-6_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Grammatical Evolution","author":"C Ryan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ryan, C., O\u2019Neill, M., Collins, J.J.: Introduction to 20 years of grammatical evolution. In: Ryan, C., O\u2019Neill, M., Collins, J.J. (eds.) Handbook of Grammatical Evolution, pp. 1\u201321. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-78717-6_1"},{"key":"8_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schaefer, I., Lamprecht, A.L., Margaria, T.: Constraint-oriented Variability Modeling. In: Rash, J., Rouff, C. (eds.) 34th Annual IEEE Software Engineering Workshop (SEW-34), pp. 77\u201383. IEEE CS Press (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SEW.2011.17","DOI":"10.1109\/SEW.2011.17"},{"key":"8_CR46","unstructured":"Steffen, B., Howar, F., Isberner, M.: Active automata learning: from DFAs to interface programs and beyond. J. Mach. Learn. Res.-Proc. Track, 21, 195\u2013209 (2012)"},{"key":"8_CR47","first-page":"847","volume":"51","author":"B Steffen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Steffen, B., Margaria, T., Braun, V., Kalt, N.: Hierarchical service definition. Ann. Rev. Commun. ACM 51, 847\u2013856 (1997)","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Commun. ACM"},{"key":"8_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steffen, B., Margaria, T., Cla\u00dfen, A., Braun, V., Nisius, R., Reitenspie\u00df, M.: A Constraint-oriented service creation environment. In: TACAS, pp. 418\u2013421 (1996)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-61042-1_63"},{"key":"8_CR49","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-70889-6_7","volume-title":"Hardware and Software, Verification and Testing","author":"B Steffen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Steffen, B., Margaria, T., Nagel, R., J\u00f6rges, S., Kubczak, C.: Model-driven development with the jABC. In: Bin, E., Ziv, A., Ur, S. (eds.) HVC 2006. LNCS, vol. 4383, pp. 92\u2013108. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-70889-6_7"},{"key":"8_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Talkhestani, B.A., Jung, T., Lindemann, B., et al.: An architecture of an intelligent digital twin in a cyber-physical production system. Automatisierungstechnik, 67(9), 762\u2013782 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/auto-2019-0039","DOI":"10.1515\/auto-2019-0039"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Model Checking, Synthesis, and Learning"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-91384-7_8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,2]],"date-time":"2021-12-02T13:04:23Z","timestamp":1638450263000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-91384-7_8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9783030913830","9783030913847"],"references-count":50,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-91384-7_8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 January 2022","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}