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Involving patients and citizen into this process increases transparency and may improve the outcome of preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic measures. We propose to build the structure of a healthcare ecosystem on the basis of \u201capps\u201d that not only hold (and exchange) health data but support user interaction and healthcare process management. Emphasis on process support may also be used to improve data quality, which is an important prerequisite for evidence-based medicine and the training and usage of future AI tools.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-93975-5_18","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]],"date-time":"2022-07-21T15:03:20Z","timestamp":1658415800000},"page":"291-311","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Medical Data Spaces in Healthcare Data Ecosystems"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Berlage","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carsten","family":"Claussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Geisler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos A.","family":"Velasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Decker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"18_CR1","volume-title":"Medical data space white paper","author":"T Berlage","year":"2016","unstructured":"Berlage, T., Claussen, C., Hofmann-Apitius, M., Fischer, R., & Jarke, M. 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