{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T14:59:29Z","timestamp":1780585169530,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030987848","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030987855","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-98785-5_22","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T05:02:34Z","timestamp":1647838954000},"page":"487-517","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Assessing Support for\u00a0DNS-over-TCP in\u00a0the\u00a0Wild"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Jiarun","family":"Mao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Rabinovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle","family":"Schomp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"22_CR1","unstructured":"https:\/\/osf.io\/6ysxv\/"},{"key":"22_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Dalky, R., Rabinovich, M., Schomp, K.: A look at the ECS behavior of DNS resolvers. In: Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference, pp. 116\u2013129 (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3355369.3355586"},{"key":"22_CR3","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-76481-8_11","volume-title":"Passive and Active Measurement","author":"R Al-Dalky","year":"2018","unstructured":"Al-Dalky, R., Schomp, K.: Characterization of collaborative resolution in recursive DNS resolvers. In: Beverly, R., Smaragdakis, G., Feldmann, A. (eds.) PAM 2018. LNCS, vol. 10771, pp. 146\u2013157. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-76481-8_11"},{"key":"22_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnes, R., Hoffman-Andrews, J., Kasten, J.: RFC 8555: automatic certificate management environment (ACME) (2019)","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC8555"},{"key":"22_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00f6ttger, T., et al.: An empirical study of the cost of DNS-over-HTTPS. In: Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference, pp. 15\u201321 (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3355369.3355575"},{"key":"22_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Damas, J., Graff, M., Vixie, P.A.: RFC6891: extension mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0) (2013)","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc6891"},{"key":"22_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deccio, C., Davis, J.: DNS privacy in practice and preparation. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Emerging Networking Experiments And Technologies (CoNEXT), pp. 138\u2013143 (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3359989.3365435"},{"key":"22_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dickinson, J., Dickinson, S., Bellis, R., Mankin, A., Wessels, D.: RFC 7766: DNS transport over TCP-implementation requirements (2016)","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC7766"},{"key":"22_CR9","unstructured":"DNS-OARC. https:\/\/www.dns-oarc.net\/oarc\/data\/ditl (2018)"},{"key":"22_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eastlake, D.: RFC 2535: domain name system security extensions (1999)","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2535"},{"key":"22_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hansen, T., Crocker, D., Hallam-Baker, P.: RFC 5585: DomainKeys identified mail (DKIM) service overview (2009)","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc5585"},{"key":"22_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoffman, P., McManus, P.: RFC 8484: DNS queries over HTTPS (DoH) (2018)","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC8484"},{"key":"22_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoffman, P., Schlyter, J.: RFC6698: The DNS-based authentication of named entities. (DANE) transport layer security (TLS) protocol: TLSA (2012)","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc6698"},{"key":"22_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu, Z., Zhu, L., Heidemann, J., Mankin, A., Wessels, D., Hoffman, P.: RFC 7858: specification for DNS over transport layer security (TLS) (2016)","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC7858"},{"key":"22_CR15","unstructured":"Huitema, C., Shore, M., Mankin, A., Dickinson, S., Iyengar, J.: Specification of DNS over dedicated QUIC connections. Internet-draft draft-huitema-quicdnsoquic-07. Work in Progress"},{"key":"22_CR16","unstructured":"Huston, G.: https:\/\/labs.ripe.net\/Members\/gih\/a-question-of-dns-protocols, August 2013 (2013)"},{"key":"22_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kitterman, S.: RFC 7208: Sender policy framework (SPF) for authorizing use of domains in email (2014)","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc7208"},{"key":"22_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klein, A., Shulman, H., Waidner, M.: Internet-wide study of DNS cache injections. In: IEEE INFOCOM, pp. 1\u20139. IEEE (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2017.8057202"},{"key":"22_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klensin, J.: RFC 2821: simple mail transfer protocol (2001)","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2821"},{"key":"22_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klensin, J.: RFC 5321: simple mail transfer protocol (2008)","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc5321"},{"key":"22_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K\u00fchrer, M., Hupperich, T., Bushart, J., Rossow, C., Holz, T.: Going wild: large-scale classification of open DNS resolvers. In: Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference (2015)","DOI":"10.1145\/2815675.2815683"},{"key":"22_CR22","unstructured":"K\u00fchrer, M., Hupperich, T., Rossow, C., Holz, T.: Exit from hell? Reducing the impact of amplification DDoS attacks. In: 23rd $$\\{$$USENIX$$\\}$$ Security Symposium ($$\\{$$USENIX$$\\}$$ Security 14), pp. 111\u2013125 (2014)"},{"key":"22_CR23","unstructured":"Lian, W., Rescorla, E., Shacham, H., Savage, S.: Measuring the practical impact of DNSSEC deployment. In: 22nd USENIX Security Symposium, pp. 573\u2013588 (2013)"},{"key":"22_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lu, C., et al.: An end-to-end, large-scale measurement of DNS-over-encryption: how far have we come? In: Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference, pp. 22\u201335 (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3355369.3355580"},{"key":"22_CR25","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-15509-8_2","volume-title":"Passive and Active Measurement","author":"DC MacFarland","year":"2015","unstructured":"MacFarland, D.C., Shue, C.A., Kalafut, A.J.: Characterizing optimal DNS amplification attacks and effective mitigation. In: Mirkovic, J., Liu, Y. (eds.) PAM 2015. LNCS, vol. 8995, pp. 15\u201327. Springer, Cham (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-15509-8_2"},{"key":"22_CR26","unstructured":"Majestic Top Million Root Domains List. https:\/\/majestic.com\/reports\/majestic-million (2021)"},{"key":"22_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mockapetris, P.: RFC 883: domain names - implementation and specification (1983)","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc0883"},{"key":"22_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mockapetris, P.V.: RFC 1035: domain names-implementation and specification (1987)","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc1035"},{"key":"22_CR29","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-72582-2_27","volume-title":"Passive and Active Measurement","author":"GCM Moura","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moura, G.C.M., M\u00fcller, M., Davids, M., Wullink, M., Hesselman, C.: Fragmentation, truncation, and timeouts: are large DNS messages falling to bits? In: Hohlfeld, O., Lutu, A., Levin, D. (eds.) PAM 2021. LNCS, vol. 12671, pp. 460\u2013477. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-72582-2_27"},{"key":"22_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Randall, A., et al.: Trufflehunter: cache snooping rare domains at large public DNS resolvers. In: Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference, pp. 50\u201364 (2020)","DOI":"10.1145\/3419394.3423640"},{"key":"22_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Rijswijk-Deij, R., Sperotto, A., Pras, A.: DNSSEC and its potential for DDoS attacks: a comprehensive measurement study. In: Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference, pp. 449\u2013460 (2014)","DOI":"10.1145\/2663716.2663731"},{"key":"22_CR32","unstructured":"RIPE: Atlas. https:\/\/atlas.ripe.net\/ (2021)"},{"key":"22_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schomp, K., Callahan, T., Rabinovich, M., Allman, M.: On measuring the client-side DNS infrastructure. In: Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference, pp. 77\u201390. ACM (2013)","DOI":"10.1145\/2504730.2504734"},{"key":"22_CR34","unstructured":"Shulman, H., Waidner, M.: Is the internet ready for DNSSEC: evaluating pitfalls in the naming infrastructure. In: International Workshop on Traffic Monitoring and Analysis (TMA) (2016)"},{"key":"22_CR35","unstructured":"The Shadowserver Foundation. https:\/\/scan.shadowserver.org\/dns\/ (2020)"},{"key":"22_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vixie, P.: RFC 2671: extension mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0) (1999)","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2671"},{"key":"22_CR37","unstructured":"Vixie, P., Schryver, V.: DNS response rate limiting (DNS RRL). http:\/\/ss.vix.su\/~vixie\/isc-tn-2012-1.txt (2012)"},{"key":"22_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wouters, P., Abley, J., Dickinson, S., Bellis, R.: RFC 7828: The edns-tcp-keepalive EDNS0 option (2016)","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC7828"},{"key":"22_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu, L., Hu, Z., Heidemann, J., Wessels, D., Mankin, A., Somaiya, N.: Connection-oriented DNS to improve privacy and security. In: 2015 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp. 171\u2013186. IEEE (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2015.18"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Passive and Active Measurement"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-98785-5_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,23]],"date-time":"2022-03-23T01:03:23Z","timestamp":1647997403000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-98785-5_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9783030987848","9783030987855"],"references-count":39,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-98785-5_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 March 2022","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"PAM","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Passive and Active Network Measurement","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2022","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"28 March 2022","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"30 March 2022","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"23","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"pam2022","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/pam2022.nl\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"HotCRP","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"62","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"15","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"15","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"24% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"4","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3.5","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}