{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T01:52:56Z","timestamp":1781574776570,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031049866","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031049873","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-04987-3_7","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,15]],"date-time":"2022-06-15T19:04:19Z","timestamp":1655319859000},"page":"108-120","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Towards Scenario-Based and\u00a0Question-Driven Explanations in\u00a0Autonomous Vehicles"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0892-0763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yiwen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weiwei","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Chi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohua","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"7_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52138","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2870052","volume":"6","author":"A Adadi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adadi, A., Berrada, M.: Peeking inside the black-box: a survey on explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). IEEE Access 6, 52138\u201352160 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"7_CR2","unstructured":"Arya, V., et al.: One explanation does not fit all: a toolkit and taxonomy of AI explainability techniques. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.03012 (2019)"},{"key":"7_CR3","unstructured":"Atakishiyev, S., Salameh, M., Yao, H., Goebel, R.: Explainable artificial intelligence for autonomous driving: a comprehensive overview and field guide for future research directions. arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.11561 (2021)"},{"key":"7_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Banks, V.A., Plant, K.L., Stanton, N.A.: Driver error or designer error: using the Perceptual Cycle Model to explore the circumstances surrounding the fatal Tesla crash on 7th May 2016. Saf. Sci. 108, 278\u2013285 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssci.2017.12.023. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0925753517314212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2017.12.023"},{"issue":"1","key":"7_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-018-0484-0","volume":"21","author":"O Carsten","year":"2019","unstructured":"Carsten, O., Martens, M.H.: How can humans understand their automated cars? HMI principles, problems and solutions. Cognit. Technol. Work 21(1), 3\u201320 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10111-018-0484-0","journal-title":"Cognit. Technol. Work"},{"key":"7_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2014.06.016","volume":"27","author":"JC De Winter","year":"2014","unstructured":"De Winter, J.C., Happee, R., Martens, M.H., Stanton, N.A.: Effects of adaptive cruise control and highly automated driving on workload and situation awareness: a review of the empirical evidence. Transport. Res. F: Traffic Psychol. Behav. 27, 196\u2013217 (2014)","journal-title":"Transport. Res. F: Traffic Psychol. Behav."},{"issue":"19","key":"7_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2016.10.629","volume":"49","author":"S Debernard","year":"2016","unstructured":"Debernard, S., Chauvin, C., Pokam, R., Langlois, S.: Designing human-machine interface for autonomous vehicles. IFAC-PapersOnLine 49(19), 609\u2013614 (2016)","journal-title":"IFAC-PapersOnLine"},{"issue":"1","key":"7_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1145\/3359786","volume":"63","author":"M Du","year":"2019","unstructured":"Du, M., Liu, N., Hu, X.: Techniques for interpretable machine learning. Commun. ACM 63(1), 68\u201377 (2019)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"7_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2019.05.025","volume":"104","author":"N Du","year":"2019","unstructured":"Du, N., et al.: Look who\u2019s talking now: implications of AV\u2019S explanations on driver\u2019s trust, AV preference, anxiety and mental workload. Transp. Res. Part C: Emerg. Technol. 104, 428\u2013442 (2019)","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part C: Emerg. Technol."},{"key":"7_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eiband, M., Schneider, H., Bilandzic, M., Fazekas-Con, J., Haug, M., Hussmann, H.: Bringing transparency design into practice. In: 23rd International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, pp. 211\u2013223 (2018)","DOI":"10.1145\/3172944.3172961"},{"issue":"1","key":"7_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2018.2883862","volume":"49","author":"A Eriksson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eriksson, A., Petermeijer, S.M., Zimmermann, M., De Winter, J.C., Bengler, K.J., Stanton, N.A.: Rolling out the red (and green) carpet: supporting driver decision making in automation-to-manual transitions. IEEE Trans. Human-Mach. Syst. 49(1), 20\u201331 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Human-Mach. Syst."},{"issue":"3","key":"7_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-its.2012.0188","volume":"8","author":"S Geyer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Geyer, S., et al.: Concept and development of a unified ontology for generating test and use-case catalogues for assisted and automated vehicle guidance. IET Intel. Transp. Syst. 8(3), 183\u2013189 (2014)","journal-title":"IET Intel. Transp. Syst."},{"key":"7_CR13","unstructured":"SAE International: J3016C: Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for On-Road Motor Vehicles - SAE International (2021). https:\/\/www.sae.org\/standards\/content\/j3016202104\/"},{"key":"7_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kircher, K., Larsson, A., Hultgren, J.A.: Tactical driving behavior with different levels of automation. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 15(1), 158\u2013167 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TITS.2013.2277725. Conference Name: IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2013.2277725"},{"issue":"4","key":"7_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s12008-014-0227-2","volume":"9","author":"J Koo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koo, J., Kwac, J., Ju, W., Steinert, M., Leifer, L., Nass, C.: Why did my car just do that? Explaining semi-autonomous driving actions to improve driver understanding, trust, and performance. Int. J. Interact. Design Manuf. (IJIDeM) 9(4), 269\u2013275 (2015)","journal-title":"Int. J. Interact. Design Manuf. (IJIDeM)"},{"key":"7_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liao, Q.V., Gruen, D., Miller, S.: Questioning the AI: informing design practices for explainable AI user experiences. In: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1\u201315 (2020)","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376590"},{"key":"7_CR17","unstructured":"Lyons, J.B.: Being transparent about transparency: a model for human-robot interaction. In: 2013 AAAI Spring Symposium Series (2013)"},{"issue":"1","key":"7_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-018-0525-8","volume":"21","author":"N Merat","year":"2019","unstructured":"Merat, N., et al.: The \u201cout-of-the-loop\u2019\u2019 concept in automated driving: proposed definition, measures and implications. Cogn. Technol. Work 21(1), 87\u201398 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10111-018-0525-8","journal-title":"Cogn. Technol. Work"},{"key":"7_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2018.07.007","volume":"267","author":"T Miller","year":"2019","unstructured":"Miller, T.: Explanation in artificial intelligence: insights from the social sciences. Artif. Intell. 267, 1\u201338 (2019)","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"7_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2018.10.012","volume":"60","author":"F Naujoks","year":"2019","unstructured":"Naujoks, F., Wiedemann, K., Sch\u00f6mig, N., Hergeth, S., Keinath, A.: Towards guidelines and verification methods for automated vehicle HMIS. Transport. Res. F: Traffic Psychol. Behav. 60, 121\u2013136 (2019)","journal-title":"Transport. Res. F: Traffic Psychol. Behav."},{"key":"7_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Omeiza, D., Webb, H., Jirotka, M., Kunze, L.: Explanations in autonomous driving: a survey. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. (2021)","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2021.3122865"},{"issue":"4","key":"7_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-019-00552-9","volume":"21","author":"R Pokam","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pokam, R., Debernard, S., Chauvin, C., Langlois, S.: Principles of transparency for autonomous vehicles: first results of an experiment with an augmented reality human-machine interface. Cogn. Technol. Work 21(4), 643\u2013656 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10111-019-00552-9","journal-title":"Cogn. Technol. Work"},{"key":"7_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rezvani, T., Driggs-Campbell, K., Bajcsy, R.: Optimizing interaction between humans and autonomy via information constraints on interface design. In: 2017 IEEE 20th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), pp. 1\u20136 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ITSC.2017.8317686. iSSN: 2153-0017","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2017.8317686"},{"key":"7_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schneider, T., Hois, J., Rosenstein, A., Ghellal, S., Theofanou-F\u00fclbier, D., Gerlicher, A.R.: Explain yourself! transparency for positive UX in autonomous driving. In: Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1\u201312 (2021)","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3446647"},{"issue":"4","key":"7_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3390\/info11040233","volume":"11","author":"N Sch\u00f6mig","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6mig, N., et al.: Checklist for expert evaluation of HMIS of automated vehicles-discussions on its value and adaptions of the method within an expert workshop. Information 11(4), 233 (2020)","journal-title":"Information"},{"key":"7_CR26","unstructured":"Shen, Y., et al.: To explain or not to explain: a study on the necessity of explanations for autonomous vehicles. arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.11684 (2020)"},{"key":"7_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ulbrich, S., Menzel, T., Reschka, A., Schuldt, F., Maurer, M.: Defining and substantiating the terms scene, situation, and scenario for automated driving. In: 2015 IEEE 18th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, pp. 982\u2013988. IEEE (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2015.164"},{"key":"7_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, D., Yang, Q., Abdul, A., Lim, B.Y.: Designing theory-driven user-centric explainable AI. In: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1\u201315 (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300831"},{"key":"7_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wiegand, G., Schmidmaier, M., Weber, T., Liu, Y., Hussmann, H.: I drive-you trust: explaining driving behavior of autonomous cars. In: Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1\u20136 (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3290607.3312817"},{"key":"7_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wolf, C.T.: Explainability scenarios: towards scenario-based XAI design. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, pp. 252\u2013257 (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3301275.3302317"},{"key":"7_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan, F., Karaosmanoglu, S., Demir, A., Baumann, M.: Spatial visualization of sensor information for automated vehicles. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications: Adjunct Proceedings, pp. 265\u2013270 (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3349263.3351311"},{"issue":"6","key":"7_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.3390\/s21062140","volume":"21","author":"DJ Yeong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yeong, D.J., Velasco-Hernandez, G., Barry, J., Walsh, J., et al.: Sensor and sensor fusion technology in autonomous vehicles: a review. Sensors 21(6), 2140 (2021)","journal-title":"Sensors"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-04987-3_7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T01:04:01Z","timestamp":1781571841000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-04987-3_7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9783031049866","9783031049873"],"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-04987-3_7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 June 2022","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"HCII","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2022","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"26 June 2022","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"1 July 2022","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"24","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"hcii2022","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/2022.hci.international\/index.html","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}