{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T02:52:32Z","timestamp":1781578352748,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031050633","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031050640","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-05064-0_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,15]],"date-time":"2022-06-15T19:04:19Z","timestamp":1655319859000},"page":"48-66","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Development of an Explicit Agent-Based Simulation Toolkit for Opening of Schools: An Implementation of COMOKIT for Universities in the Philippines"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0767-9485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Regina Justina","family":"Estuar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6281-3822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roland","family":"Abao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1702-0094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jelly","family":"Aureus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9226-2774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zachary","family":"Pangan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4992-7240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lenard Paulo","family":"Tamayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7343-3646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elvira","family":"de Lara-Tuprio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8518-933X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy\u00a0Robin","family":"Teng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8892-4288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rey","family":"Rodrigueza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"4_CR1","unstructured":"Al Jazeera Media Network: No school until coronavirus vaccine is available: Duterte, May 2020. https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2020\/5\/26\/no-school-until-coronavirus-vaccine-is-available-duterte"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s41403-020-00151-5","volume":"5","author":"N Anand","year":"2020","unstructured":"Anand, N., Sabarinath, A., Geetha, S., Somanath, S.: Predicting the spread of COVID-19 using $$SIR$$ model augmented to incorporate quarantine and testing. Trans. Indian Natl. Acad. Eng. 5(2), 141\u2013148 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41403-020-00151-5","journal-title":"Trans. Indian Natl. Acad. Eng."},{"key":"4_CR3","unstructured":"Boarman, A.: Omicron is the Dominant COVID Variant for Two Reasons. Sutter Health, December 2021. https:\/\/vitals.sutterhealth.org\/omicron-is-the-us-dominant-covid-variant-for-two-reasons\/"},{"issue":"3 Suppl.","key":"4_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7280","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.082080899","volume":"99","author":"E Bonabeau","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bonabeau, E.: Agent-based modeling: methods and techniques for simulating human systems. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99(3 Suppl.), 7280\u20137287 (2002)","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3233\/WIA-2011-0212","volume":"9","author":"T Bosse","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bosse, T., Gerritsen, C., Hoogendoorn, M., Jaffry, S.W., Treur, J.: Agent-based vs. population-based simulation of displacement of crime: a comparative study. Web Intell. Agent Syst. 9(2), 147\u2013160 (2011)","journal-title":"Web Intell. Agent Syst."},{"key":"4_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bosse, T., Mogles, N.: Spread of situation awareness in a group: population-based vs. agent-based modelling. In: 2014 IEEE\/WIC\/ACM International Joint Conferences on Web Intelligence (WI) and Intelligent Agent Technologies (IAT), IEEE, August 2014","DOI":"10.1109\/WI-IAT.2014.169"},{"key":"4_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100211","volume":"14","author":"JM Caldwell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Caldwell, J.M., et al.: Understanding COVID-19 dynamics and the effects of interventions in the Philippines: a mathematical modelling study. Lancet Reg. Health Western Pacific 14, 100211 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100211","journal-title":"Lancet Reg. Health Western Pacific"},{"key":"4_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Celeste, J.J., Bongolan, V.P.: School re-opening simulations with COVID-19 agent-based model for Quezon City, Philippines. ISPRS Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci. XLVI-4\/W6-2021, 85\u201390 (2021)","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLVI-4-W6-2021-85-2021"},{"key":"4_CR9","unstructured":"CNN Philippines: Metro Manila to be placed on \u201clockdown\u201d due to COVID-19, March 2020. https:\/\/cnnphilippines.com\/news\/2020\/3\/12\/COVID-19-Metro-Manila-restrictions-Philippines.html"},{"key":"4_CR10","unstructured":"dela Cruz, R.C.: No face-to-face classes until COVID-19 vaccine is available. Philippine News Agency, June 2020. https:\/\/www.pna.gov.ph\/articles\/1105226"},{"key":"4_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cuevas, E.: An agent-based model to evaluate the COVID-19 transmission risks in facilities. Comput. Biol. Medi. 121(January), 103827 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2020.103827, https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S001048252030192X","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2020.103827"},{"key":"4_CR12","unstructured":"Department of Education: Youth group: Vaccines for students first before resuming face-to-face classes. GOVPH, November 2021. https:\/\/www.deped.gov.ph\/2021\/11\/14\/on-the-opening-of-the-pilot-implementation-of-limited-face-to-face-classes\/"},{"key":"4_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dhillon, R.A., et al.: The mystery of COVID-19 reinfections: a global systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann. Med. Surg. 72(December), 103130 (2021)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2021.103130"},{"key":"4_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Di Domenico, L., Pullano, G., Sabbatini, C.E., Bo\u00eblle, P.Y., Colizza, V.: Modelling safe protocols for reopening schools during the COVID-19 pandemic in France. Nat. Commun. 12(1), 1\u201310 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-021-21249-6","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21249-6"},{"key":"4_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Estadilla, C., Uyheng, J., de Lara-Tuprio, E., Teng, T., Macalalag, J., Estuar, M.R.J.: Impact of vaccine supplies and delays on optimal control of the COVID-19 pandemic: mapping interventions for the Philippines. Infect. Dis. Poverty 10(107), 1\u201314 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40249-021-00886-5","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-021-00886-5"},{"key":"4_CR16","unstructured":"Ferguson, N.M., et al.: Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIS) to reduce COVID-19 mortality and healthcare demand (2020)"},{"issue":"September","key":"4_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.563247","volume":"8","author":"B Gaudou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gaudou, B., et al.: COMOKIT: a modeling kit to understand, analyze, and compare the impacts of mitigation policies against the COVID-19 epidemic at the scale of a city. Front. Public Health 8(September), 1\u201318 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2020.563247","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"4_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549717721754","volume":"95","author":"WM Getz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Getz, W.M., Carlson, C., Dougherty, E., Porco, T.C., Salter, R.: An agent-based model of school closing in under-vaccinated communities during measles outbreaks. Simulation 95(5), 385\u2013393 (2019)","journal-title":"Simulation"},{"key":"4_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Giordano, G., et al.: Modelling the COVID-19 epidemic and implementation of population-wide interventions in Italy, vol. 26. Springer, US (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-020-0883-7","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0883-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10513-5","volume":"21","author":"E Hunter","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hunter, E., Kelleher, J.D.: Using a hybrid agent-based and equation based model to test school closure policies during a measles outbreak. BMC Public Health 21(1), 499 (2021)","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"4_CR21","unstructured":"Inter-Agency Task Force: Guidelines on the Nationwide Implementation of Alert Level System For COVID-19 Response. GOVPH, November 2021. https:\/\/www.officialgazette.gov.ph\/downloads\/2021\/11nov\/20211118-IATF-GUIDELINES-RRD.pdf"},{"key":"4_CR22","unstructured":"Inter-Agency Task Force: Planned Implementation Of Limited Face To Face Classes. GOVPH, November 2021. https:\/\/mirror.officialgazette.gov.ph\/downloads\/2021\/11nov\/20211116-RESO-148G-RRD.pdf"},{"key":"4_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jansen, L., et al.: Investigation of a SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.529 (Omicron) variant cluster - Nebraska, November\u2013December 2021 MMWR. Morbidity Mortal. Weekly Report 70(5152), 1782\u20131784 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm705152e3","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm705152e3"},{"key":"4_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kerr, C.C., et al.: Covasim: an agent-based model of COVID-19 dynamics and interventions. PLOS Comput. Biol. 17, e1009149 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1009149","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1009149"},{"issue":"5","key":"4_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30144-4","volume":"20","author":"AJ Kucharski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kucharski, A.J.: Early dynamics of transmission and control of COVID-19: a mathematical modelling study. Lancet Infect. Dis. 20(5), 553\u2013558 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30144-4","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"4_CR26","unstructured":"Lalu, G.P.: Youth group: Vaccines for students first before resuming face-to-face classes. INQUIRER.net, February 2021. https:\/\/www.pna.gov.ph\/articles\/1105226"},{"key":"4_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mao, Y.J., Wang, W.W., Ma, J., Wu, S.S., Sun, F.: Reinfection rates among patients previously infected by SARS-CoV-2. Chinese Med. J. Publish Ah. 135 1\u20138 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CM9.0000000000001892, https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/CM9.0000000000001892","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000001892"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-08671-z","volume":"20","author":"J Panovska-Griffiths","year":"2020","unstructured":"Panovska-Griffiths, J.: Can mathematical modelling solve the current Covid-19 crisis? BMC Public Health 20(1), 1\u20133 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-020-08671-z","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"4_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paul, S., Mahata, A., Ghosh, U., Roy, B.: Study of SEIR epidemic model and scenario analysis of COVID-19 pandemic. Ecol. Genetics Genomics 19(May), 100087 (2021)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egg.2021.100087"},{"key":"4_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2018.10.010","volume":"97","author":"A Poulos","year":"2018","unstructured":"Poulos, A., Tocornal, F., de la Llera, J.C., Mitrani-Reiser, J.: Validation of an agent-based building evacuation model with a school drill. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 97, 82\u201395 (2018)","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21899-6","volume":"12","author":"G Rozhnova","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rozhnova, G., et al.: Model-based evaluation of school- and non-school-related measures to control the COVID-19 pandemic. Nat. Commun. 12(1), 1\u201311 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-021-21899-6","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"4_CR32","unstructured":"Schuster-Bruce, C.: Here\u2019s how long people with COVID-19 might remain contagious, according to the best available data. Business Insider, January 2022. https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/covid-how-long-contagious-infectious-period-omicron-delta-rapid-test-2022-1"},{"key":"4_CR33","first-page":"839","volume":"6","author":"H Tatapudi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tatapudi, H., Das, T.K.: Impact of school reopening on pandemic spread: a case study using an agent-based model for COVID-19. Infect. Dis. Model. 6, 839\u2013847 (2021)","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Model."},{"key":"4_CR34","unstructured":"Tomacruz, S.: Philippines begins legally rolling out first COVID-19 vaccines. Rappler, March 2021. https:\/\/www.rappler.com\/nation\/philippines-begins-legally-rolling-out-covid-19-vaccine-march-1-2021\/"},{"key":"4_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tomchin, D.A., Fradkov, A.L.: Prediction of the COVID-19 spread in Russia based on SIR and SEIR models of epidemics. IFAC-PapersOnLine 53(5), 833\u2013838 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ifacol.2021.04.209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2021.04.209"},{"key":"4_CR36","unstructured":"UK Health Security Agency: SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and variants under investigation in England: Technical briefing 34 (2022). https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/investigation-of-sars-cov-2-variants-technical-briefings. Accessed January 2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR37","volume":"4","author":"Y Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Deng, Z., Shi, D.: How effective is a mask in preventing COVID-19 infection? Med. Dev. Sens. 4(1), e10163 (2021)","journal-title":"Med. Dev. Sens."},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-70091-1","volume":"10","author":"G Xie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xie, G.: A novel Monte Carlo simulation procedure for modelling COVID-19 spread over time. Sci. Rep. 10(1), 1\u20139 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-70091-1","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"4_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ying, F., O\u2019Clery, N.: Modelling COVID-19 transmission in supermarkets using an agent-based model. PLoS ONE 16(4 April), 1\u201313 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0249821","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249821"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Social Computing and Social Media: Applications in Education and Commerce"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-05064-0_4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T02:19:03Z","timestamp":1781576343000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-05064-0_4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9783031050633","9783031050640"],"references-count":39,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-05064-0_4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 June 2022","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"HCII","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2022","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"26 June 2022","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"1 July 2022","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"24","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"hcii2022","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/2022.hci.international\/index.html","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}