{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T22:08:25Z","timestamp":1757542105589,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031053276"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031053283"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-05328-3_8","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,4]],"date-time":"2022-06-04T11:03:00Z","timestamp":1654340580000},"page":"112-128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Community-Led Documentation of\u00a0Nafsan (Erakor, Vanuatu)"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0858-7606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Krajinovi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2708-5027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosey","family":"Billington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lionel","family":"Emil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gray","family":"Kaltap\u0303au","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8797-1018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nick","family":"Thieberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"8_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barbour, J.: Neverver: A study of language vitality and community initiatives. In: Florey, M. (ed.) Endangered languages of Austronesia, pp. 225\u2013244. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2010)","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199544547.003.0013"},{"key":"8_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2013.07.008","volume":"56","author":"L Besacier","year":"2014","unstructured":"Besacier, L., Barnard, E., Karpov, A., Schultz, T.: Automatic speech recognition for under-resourced languages: a survey. Speech Commun. 56, 85\u2013100 (2014)","journal-title":"Speech Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"8_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2829","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0000995","volume":"147","author":"R Billington","year":"2020","unstructured":"Billington, R., Fletcher, J., Thieberger, N., Volchok, B.: Acoustic evidence for right-edge prominence in Nafsan. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 147(4), 2829\u20132844 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/10.0000995","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"8_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Billington, R., Thieberger, N., Fletcher, J.: Nafsan. J. Int. Phonetic Assoc. 1\u201321 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0025100321000177. Published online by Cambridge University Press, 10 August 2021","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025100321000177"},{"key":"8_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Billington, R., Stoakes, H., Thieberger, N.: The Pacific Expansion: Optimizing phonetic transcription of archival corpora. In: Proceedings of INTERSPEECH 2021, pp. 2021\u20132167. International Speech Communication Association, Brno (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21437\/Interspeech","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech"},{"key":"8_CR6","unstructured":"Billington, R.: Rosey Billington Nafsan materials. Collection BR1 at catalog.paradisec.org.au [Open Access] (2017). https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.26278\/GXDM-J159"},{"key":"8_CR7","unstructured":"Billington, R.: Recordings of the language of Eton. Collection BR2 at catalog.paradisec.org.au [Open Access] (2019). https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.26278\/TRS1-XP03"},{"key":"8_CR8","first-page":"59","volume":"9","author":"C Bowern","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bowern, C., Warner, N.: \u2018Lone Wolves\u2019 and collaboration: A reply to Crippen & Robinson (2013). Lang. Documentation Conserv. 9, 59\u201385 (2015)","journal-title":"Lang. Documentation Conserv."},{"key":"8_CR9","unstructured":"Brinckmann, C.: Transcription bottleneck of speech corpus exploitation. In: Lyding, V. (ed.) Proceedings of the Second Colloquium on Lesser Used Languages and Computer Linguistics (LULCL II) Combining Efforts to Foster Computational Support Of Minority Languages, pp. 165\u2013179. Europ\u00e4ische Akademie (EURAC book, 54) (2009)"},{"key":"8_CR10","unstructured":"Cave, D.: Digital islands: How the Pacific\u2019s ICT revolution is transforming the region. Tech. rep. Lowy Institute for International Policy (2012)"},{"key":"8_CR11","first-page":"3","volume":"28","author":"R Clark","year":"1985","unstructured":"Clark, R.: The Efate dialects. Te Reo 28, 3\u201335 (1985)","journal-title":"Te Reo"},{"key":"8_CR12","first-page":"15","volume":"3","author":"E Czaykowska-Higgins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Czaykowska-Higgins, E.: Research models, community engagement, and linguistic fieldwork: Reflections on working within Canadian Indigenous communities. Lang. Documentation Conserv. 3, 15\u201350 (2009)","journal-title":"Lang. Documentation Conserv."},{"key":"8_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Esch, D., Foley, B., San, N.: Future directions in technological support for language documentation. In: Proceedings 3rd Workshop on Computational Methods for Endangered Languages, vol. 1, pp. 14\u201322 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33011\/computel.v1i.341","DOI":"10.33011\/computel.v1i.341"},{"key":"8_CR14","unstructured":"Finau, G., et al.: Social media and e-democracy in Fiji, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. In: Twentieth Americas Conference on Information Systems. Association for Information Systems, Savannah (2014). http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/1885\/75381"},{"key":"8_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foley, B., et al.: Building speech recognition systems for language documentation: the CoEDL endangered language pipeline and inference system (ELPIS). In: 6th International Workshop on Spoken Language Technologies for Under-Resourced Languages, pp. 200\u2013204 (2018)","DOI":"10.21437\/SLTU.2018-43"},{"key":"8_CR16","unstructured":"Foley, B., Durantin, G., Rakhi, A., Wiles, J.: Transcription survey. In: Paper Presented at the Australian Linguistic Society Annual Conference (2019). Retrieved on 15 October 2021. http:\/\/bit.ly\/ALS-survey"},{"key":"8_CR17","unstructured":"Gaved, T., Salffner, S.: Working with ELAN and FLEx together: An ELAN-FLEx-ELAN teaching set (2014). Retrieved on 15 October 2021. https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/357359102\/Working-with-ELAN-and-FLEx-together-pdf"},{"key":"8_CR18","first-page":"22","volume":"4","author":"V Gu\u00e9rin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gu\u00e9rin, V., Lacrampe, S.: Trust me, I am a linguist! Building partnership in the field. Lang. Documentation Conserv. 4, 22\u201333 (2010)","journal-title":"Lang. Documentation Conserv."},{"key":"8_CR19","unstructured":"Howell, K.: Inferring grammars from interlinear glossed text: Extracting typological and lexical properties for the automatic generation of HPSG grammars. Ph.D. thesis, University of Washington (2020)"},{"key":"8_CR20","unstructured":"Kaltap\u0303au, G., Emil, L.: Nafsan recordings (GKLE), Digital collection managed by PARADISEC (2017). http:\/\/catalog.paradisec.org.au\/collections\/GKLE"},{"key":"8_CR21","unstructured":"Krajinovi\u0107, A.: Comparative study of conditional clauses in Nafsan. In: Boerger, B.H., Unger, P. (eds.) SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description 41, Proceedings of COOL 10, pp. 39\u201361. SIL International (2018). https:\/\/www.sil.org\/resources\/publications\/entry\/82335"},{"key":"8_CR22","unstructured":"Krajinovi\u0107, A.: Tense, mood, and aspect expressions in Nafsan (South Efate) from a typological perspective: The perfect aspect and the realis\/irrealis mood. Ph.D. thesis, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin and The University of Melbourne (2019). https:\/\/minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au\/handle\/11343\/237469"},{"key":"8_CR23","unstructured":"Krajinovi\u0107, A., et al.: Natrauswen ni tesa nen rumtri ki nafsan ni Erakor. ISBN 978-1721654246 (2018)"},{"key":"8_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Krajinovi\u0107, A., (collector).: Nafsan recordings (AK1). Digital collection managed by PARADISEC. [Open Access] http:\/\/catalog.paradisec.org.au\/collections\/AK1 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4225\/72\/5b2d1d0a315a2","DOI":"10.4225\/72\/5b2d1d0a315a2"},{"issue":"2","key":"8_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1353\/ol.2000.0019","volume":"39","author":"J Lynch","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lynch, J.: South Efate phonological history. Oceanic Linguistics 39(2), 320\u2013338 (2000)","journal-title":"Oceanic Linguistics"},{"key":"8_CR26","volume-title":"The Oceanic Languages","author":"J Lynch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lynch, J., Ross, M., Crowley, T.: The Oceanic Languages. Routledge, London (2002)"},{"key":"8_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McAuliffe, M., Socolof, M., Mihuc, S., Wagner, M., Sonderegger, M.: Montreal Forced Aligner: Trainable text-speech alignment using Kaldi. In: Lacerda, F., House, D., Heldner, M., Gustafson, J., Strombergsson, S., Wlodarczak, M. (eds.) Proceedings of Interspeech 2017, pp. 498\u2013502. ISCA, Stockholm (2017)","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2017-1386"},{"key":"8_CR28","unstructured":"Paschen, L., Delafontaine, F., Draxler, C., Fuchs, S., Stave, M., Seifart, F.: Building a time-aligned cross-linguistic reference corpus from language documentation data (DoReCo). In: Proceedings of the 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pp. 2657\u20132666 (2020)"},{"key":"8_CR29","unstructured":"Povey, D.: The Kaldi speech recognition toolkit. In: Proceedings of IEEE 2011 Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding. IEEE Signal Processing Society (2011)"},{"key":"8_CR30","unstructured":"von Prince, K., Krajinovi\u0107, A., Krifka, M.: Irrealis is real. Language (in press)"},{"key":"8_CR31","unstructured":"von Prince, K., Krajinovi\u0107, A., Krifka, M., Gu\u00e9rin, V., Franjieh, M.: Mapping Irreality: storyboards for eliciting TAM contexts. In: Gattnar, A., H\u00f6rnig, R., St\u00f6rzer, M., Featherston, S. (eds.) Proceedings of Linguistic Evidence 2018: Experimental Data Drives Linguistic Theory. University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen (2019). https:\/\/publikationen.uni-tuebingen.de\/xmlui\/handle\/10900\/87132"},{"issue":"1","key":"8_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1834-4461.1999.tb02992.x","volume":"70","author":"R Regenvanu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Regenvanu, R.: Afterword: Vanuatu perspectives on research. Oceania 70(1), 98\u2013100 (1999)","journal-title":"Oceania"},{"key":"8_CR33","first-page":"187","volume":"5","author":"K Rice","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rice, K.: Documentary linguistics and community relations. Lang. Document. Conserv. 5, 187\u2013207 (2011)","journal-title":"Lang. Document. Conserv."},{"issue":"4","key":"8_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e324","DOI":"10.1353\/lan.2018.0070","volume":"94","author":"F Seifart","year":"2018","unstructured":"Seifart, F., Evans, N., Hammarstr\u00f6m, H., Levinson, S.C.: Language documentation twenty-five years on. Language 94(4), e324\u2013e345 (2018)","journal-title":"Language"},{"key":"8_CR35","unstructured":"SIL: Fieldworks Language Explorer (FLEx) 8.3 (2018). Retrieved from 15 October 2021. https:\/\/software.sil.org\/fieldworks\/"},{"volume-title":"Working together in Vanuatu: Research Histories, Collaborations, Projects and Reflections","year":"2011","key":"8_CR36","unstructured":"Taylor, J., Thieberger, N. (eds.): Working together in Vanuatu: Research Histories, Collaborations, Projects and Reflections. ANU Press, Canberra (2011)"},{"key":"8_CR37","unstructured":"The Language Archive: ELAN (Version 5.2) [Computer software]. Nijmegen: Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics (2018). Retrieved from 15 October 2021. https:\/\/tla.mpi.nl\/tools\/tla-tools\/elan\/"},{"key":"8_CR38","volume-title":"A grammar of South Efate: An Oceanic Language of Vanuatu","author":"N Thieberger","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thieberger, N.: A grammar of South Efate: An Oceanic Language of Vanuatu. University of Hawai\u2019i Press, Honolulu (2006)"},{"key":"8_CR39","unstructured":"Thieberger, N.: A South Efate Dictionary. University of Melbourne, Parkville (2011). https:\/\/minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au\/handle\/11343\/28968"},{"key":"8_CR40","volume-title":"Natrauswen nig Efat: Stories from South Efate","author":"N Thieberger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thieberger, N.: Natrauswen nig Efat: Stories from South Efate. University of Melbourne, Parkville (2011)"},{"key":"8_CR41","unstructured":"Thieberger, N.: Guide to the Nafsan, South Efate collection (2021). Retrieved from 15 October 2021. https:\/\/www.nthieberger.net\/sefate.html"},{"key":"8_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thieberger, Nicholas with Members of the Erakor Community: A Dictionary of Nafsan, South Efate, Vanuatu: M\u0303p\u0303et Nafsan ni Erakor. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications No. 41, University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu (2021)","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv1w36q4k"},{"issue":"1","key":"8_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1834-4461.1999.tb02985.x","volume":"70","author":"D Tryon","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tryon, D.: Ni-Vanuatu research and researchers. Oceania 70(1), 9\u201315 (1999)","journal-title":"Oceania"},{"key":"8_CR44","volume-title":"New Hebrides Languages: An Internal Classification","author":"DT Tryon","year":"1976","unstructured":"Tryon, D.T.: New Hebrides Languages: An Internal Classification. Pacific Linguistics, Canberra (1976)"},{"issue":"1","key":"8_CR45","first-page":"169","volume":"23","author":"L Vandeputte-Tavo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vandeputte-Tavo, L.: New technologies and language shifting in Vanuatu. Pragmatics 23(1), 169\u2013179 (2013)","journal-title":"Pragmatics"},{"key":"8_CR46","unstructured":"Vanuatu National Statistics Office: 2016 Post-TC Pam Mini Census Report. Tech. rep., Ministry of Finance & Economic Management, Port Vila, Vanuatu (2017)"},{"key":"8_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5556","DOI":"10.1029\/2019GC008515","volume":"20","author":"P Wessel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wessel, P., et al.: The generic mapping tools version 6. Geochem. Geophy. Geosyst. 20, 5556\u20135564 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019GC008515","journal-title":"Geochem. Geophy. Geosyst."},{"key":"8_CR48","first-page":"257","volume":"1","author":"RM Yamada","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yamada, R.M.: Collaborative linguistic fieldwork: Practical application of the empowerment model. Lang. Documentation Conserv. 1, 257\u2013282 (2007)","journal-title":"Lang. Documentation Conserv."},{"key":"8_CR49","first-page":"326","volume":"8","author":"RM Yamada","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yamada, R.M.: Training in the community-collaborative context: A case study. Lang. Documentation Conserv. 8, 326\u2013344 (2014)","journal-title":"Lang. Documentation Conserv."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-05328-3_8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]],"date-time":"2022-10-31T05:04:26Z","timestamp":1667192666000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-05328-3_8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9783031053276","9783031053283"],"references-count":49,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-05328-3_8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 June 2022","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"LTC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Language and Technology Conference","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Pozna\u0144","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Poland","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2019","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"17 May 2019","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"19 May 2019","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"9","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"ltconf2019","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/ltc.amu.edu.pl\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"67","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"24","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"36% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3.3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}