{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T01:53:57Z","timestamp":1781574837970,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031063879","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031063886","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-06388-6_21","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,15]],"date-time":"2022-06-15T19:05:23Z","timestamp":1655319923000},"page":"156-163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cognitive Workload Associated with\u00a0Different Conceptual Modeling Approaches in\u00a0Information Systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7636-3244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreas","family":"Knoben","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3077-7657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryam","family":"Alimardani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5906-8400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arash","family":"Saghafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5667-9620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amin K.","family":"Amiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"21_CR1","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-90525-5_59","volume-title":"Social Robotics","author":"M Alimardani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alimardani, M., van den Braak, S., Jouen, A.-L., Matsunaka, R., Hiraki, K.: Assessment of engagement and learning during child-robot interaction using EEG signals. In: Li, H., et al. (eds.) ICSR 2021. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 13086, pp. 671\u2013682. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-90525-5_59"},{"key":"21_CR2","unstructured":"Angeles, P.A.: A dictionary of philosophy (1981)"},{"issue":"2","key":"21_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2014.0515","volume":"25","author":"P Bera","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bera, P., Burton-Jones, A., Wand, Y.: Research note-how semantics and pragmatics interact in understanding conceptual models. Inf. Syst. Res. 25(2), 401\u2013419 (2014)","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"21_CR4","first-page":"B231","volume":"78","author":"C Berka","year":"2007","unstructured":"Berka, C., et al.: EEG correlates of task engagement and mental workload in vigilance, learning, and memory tasks. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 78(5), B231\u2013B244 (2007)","journal-title":"Aviat. Space Environ. Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"21_CR5","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"A Burton-Jones","year":"2008","unstructured":"Burton-Jones, A., Meso, P.: The effects of decomposition quality and multiple forms of information on novices\u2019 understanding of a domain from a conceptual model. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 9(12), 1 (2008)","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"6","key":"21_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1007\/s40846-017-0344-z","volume":"38","author":"HS Chiang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chiang, H.S., Hsiao, K.L., Liu, L.C.: EEG-based detection model for evaluating and improving learning attention. J. Med. Biol. Eng. 38(6), 847\u2013856 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40846-017-0344-z","journal-title":"J. Med. Biol. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"21_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","volume":"134","author":"A Delorme","year":"2004","unstructured":"Delorme, A., Makeig, S.: EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis. J. Neurosci. Methods 134(1), 9\u201321 (2004)","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"21_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2004.12.009","volume":"55","author":"A Gemino","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gemino, A., Wand, Y.: Complexity and clarity in conceptual modeling: comparison of mandatory and optional properties. Data Knowl. Eng. 55(3), 301\u2013326 (2005)","journal-title":"Data Knowl. Eng."},{"key":"21_CR9","unstructured":"Gemino, A.C.: Empirical comparisons of system analysis modeling techniques. Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia (1999)"},{"issue":"01","key":"21_CR10","first-page":"1","volume":"11","author":"AB Khedher","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khedher, A.B., Jraidi, I., Frasson, C., et al.: Tracking students\u2019 mental engagement using EEG signals during an interaction with a virtual learning environment. J. Intell. Learn. Syst. Appl. 11(01), 1 (2019)","journal-title":"J. Intell. Learn. Syst. Appl."},{"key":"21_CR11","unstructured":"Mylopoulos, J.: Conceptual modelling and telos. Conceptual modelling, databases, and CASE: an integrated view of information system development, pp. 49\u201368 (1992)"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"21_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0511(95)05116-3","volume":"40","author":"AT Pope","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pope, A.T., Bogart, E.H., Bartolome, D.S.: Biocybernetic system evaluates indices of operator engagement in automated task. Biol. Psychol. 40(1\u20132), 187\u2013195 (1995)","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"21_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.4018\/JDM.2020100103","volume":"31","author":"A Saghafi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Saghafi, A., Wand, Y.: A meta-analysis of ontological guidance and users\u2019 understanding of conceptual models. J. Database Manag. (JDM) 31(4), 46\u201368 (2020)","journal-title":"J. Database Manag. (JDM)"},{"issue":"4","key":"21_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2575.1993.tb00127.x","volume":"3","author":"Y Wand","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wand, Y., Weber, R.: On the ontological expressiveness of information systems analysis and design grammars. Inf. Syst. J. 3(4), 217\u2013237 (1993)","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"21_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.13.4.363.69","volume":"13","author":"Y Wand","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wand, Y., Weber, R.: Research commentary: information systems and conceptual modeling-a research agenda. Inf. Syst. Res. 13(4), 363\u2013376 (2002)","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Res."}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","HCI International 2022 Posters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-06388-6_21","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T01:29:32Z","timestamp":1781573372000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-06388-6_21"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9783031063879","9783031063886"],"references-count":15,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-06388-6_21","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-0929","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-0937","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 June 2022","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"HCII","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2022","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"26 June 2022","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"1 July 2022","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"24","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"hcii2022","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/2022.hci.international\/index.html","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}