{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T01:06:14Z","timestamp":1780448774549,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031069741","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031069758","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-06975-8_7","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]],"date-time":"2022-06-02T19:03:42Z","timestamp":1654196622000},"page":"109-125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Study on the Use of 3rd Party DNS Resolvers for Malware Filtering or Censorship Circumvention"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"Fejrskov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanouil","family":"Vasilomanolakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jens Myrup","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"7_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ager, B., M\u00fchlbauer, W., Smaragdakis, G., Uhlig, S.: Comparing DNS resolvers in the wild. IMC: ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement (2010). http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/1879141.1879144","DOI":"10.1145\/1879141.1879144"},{"key":"7_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Antunes, N., Pipiras, V., Jacinto, G.: Regularized inversion of flow size distribution. INFOCOM: IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/INFOCOM.2019.8737406","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2019.8737406"},{"key":"7_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168020","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2950325","volume":"7","author":"P Callejo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Callejo, P., Cuevas, R., Vallina-Rodriguez, N., Rumin, \u00c1.C.: Measuring the global recursive DNS infrastructure: a view from the edge. IEEE Access 7, 168020\u2013168028 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2950325","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"7_CR4","unstructured":"Cisco: Cisco Umbrella Privacy data sheet (2021). https:\/\/trustportal.cisco.com\/c\/dam\/r\/ctp\/docs\/privacydatasheet\/security\/umbrella-privacy-data-sheet.pdf"},{"key":"7_CR5","unstructured":"Cloudflare: 1.1.1.1 Public DNS Resolver (2020). https:\/\/developers.cloudflare.com\/1.1.1.1\/privacy\/public-dns-resolver"},{"key":"7_CR6","unstructured":"Danish Ministry of Justice: Lov om \u00e6ndring af retsplejeloven og forskellige andre love (2017). https:\/\/www.retsinformation.dk\/eli\/ft\/201612L00192"},{"key":"7_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Duffield, N., Lund, C., Thorup, M.: Properties and prediction of flow statistics from sampled packet streams. IMW: ACM SIGCOMM Internet Measurement Workshop (2002). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/637201.637225","DOI":"10.1145\/637201.637225"},{"key":"7_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farnan, O., Darer, A., Wright, J.: Analysing censorship circumvention with VPNs via DNS cache snooping. In: IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops (SPW) (2019). http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/SPW.2019.00046","DOI":"10.1109\/SPW.2019.00046"},{"key":"7_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fejrskov, M., Pedersen, J.M., Vasilomanolakis, E.: Cyber-security research by ISPs: a NetFlow and DNS anonymization policy. In: International Conference on Cyber Security And Protection Of Digital Services (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CyberSecurity49315.2020.9138869","DOI":"10.1109\/CyberSecurity49315.2020.9138869"},{"key":"7_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Florio, A.D., Verde, N.V., Villani, A., Vitali, D., Mancini, L.V.: Bypassing censorship: a proven tool against the recent Internet censorship in Turkey. In: IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ISSREW.2014.93","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSREW.2014.93"},{"key":"7_CR11","unstructured":"Google: Your privacy (2021). https:\/\/developers.google.com\/speed\/public-dns\/privacy"},{"key":"7_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hubert, A., van Mook, R.: RFC 5452: measures for making DNS more resilient against forged answers (2009). https:\/\/datatracker.ietf.org\/doc\/html\/rfc5452","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc5452"},{"key":"7_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2020.107699","volume":"185","author":"A Khormali","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khormali, A., Park, J., Alasmary, H., Anwar, A., Mohaisen, D.: Domain name system security and privacy: a contemporary survey. Comput. Netw. 185, 107699 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2020.107699","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"key":"7_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Konopa, M., et al.: Using machine learning for DNS over HTTPS detection. In: European Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (2020). http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.34190\/EWS.20.001","DOI":"10.34190\/EWS.20.001"},{"key":"7_CR15","unstructured":"Pearce, P., et al.: Global measurement of DNS manipulation. In: USENIX Security Symposium (2017). https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/system\/files\/conference\/usenixsecurity17\/sec17-pearce.pdf"},{"key":"7_CR16","unstructured":"Quad9: Data Privacy Policy (2021). https:\/\/www.quad9.net\/privacy\/policy\/"},{"key":"7_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Radu, R., Hausding, M.: Consolidation in the DNS resolver market - how much, how fast, how dangerous? J. Cyber Policy (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23738871.2020.1722191","DOI":"10.1080\/23738871.2020.1722191"},{"key":"7_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reddy.K, T., Wing, D., Patil, P.: RFC 8094: DNS over datagram transport layer security (DTLS) (2017). https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc8094.html","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC8094"},{"key":"7_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roberts, H., Zuckerman, E., York, J., Faris, R., Palfrey, J.: 2010 circumvention tool usage report. The Berkman Center for Internet & Society (2010). https:\/\/cyber.harvard.edu\/sites\/cyber.harvard.edu\/files\/2010_Circumvention_Tool_Usage_Report.pdf","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1940455"},{"key":"7_CR20","unstructured":"Sivaraman, M., Kerr, S., Song, L.: DNS message fragments (2016). https:\/\/www.ietf.org\/staging\/draft-muks-dnsop-dns-message-fragments-00.txt"},{"key":"7_CR21","unstructured":"Telecom Industry Association Denmark: Blokeringer (2021). https:\/\/www.teleindu.dk\/brancheholdninger\/blokeringer-pa-nettet\/"},{"key":"7_CR22","unstructured":"The Danish Rights Alliance: Report On Share With Care 2 (2020). https:\/\/rettighedsalliancen.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Report-On-Share-With-Care-2_Final.pdf"},{"key":"7_CR23","unstructured":"The ICANN Security and Stability Advisory Committee (SSAC): SAC 032 - Preliminary Report on DNS Response Modification (2008). https:\/\/www.icann.org\/en\/system\/files\/files\/sac-032-en.pdf"},{"key":"7_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trevisan, M., Drago, I., Mellia, M., Munaf\u00f2, M.M.: Automatic detection of DNS manipulations. In: IEEE International Conference on Big Data (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/BigData.2017.8258415","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData.2017.8258415"},{"key":"7_CR25","unstructured":"Yandex: Terms of use of the Yandex.DNS service (2021). https:\/\/yandex.com\/legal\/dns_termsofuse\/"}],"container-title":["IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","ICT Systems Security and Privacy Protection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-06975-8_7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:05:58Z","timestamp":1780445158000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-06975-8_7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9783031069741","9783031069758"],"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-06975-8_7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1868-4238","1868-422X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1868-4238","type":"print"},{"value":"1868-422X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 June 2022","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"SEC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"IFIP International Conference on ICT Systems Security and Privacy Protection","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Copenhagen","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Denmark","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2022","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"13 June 2022","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"15 June 2022","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"37","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"sec2022","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/ifipsec2022.compute.dtu.dk\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"127","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"29","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"23% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"4","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"5","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}