{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T16:42:32Z","timestamp":1760028152132,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031081682"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031081699"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]],"date-time":"2022-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654732800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":159,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper presents the design of eight tools for working with psychological safety in agile software teams, which were designed in collaboration with industry practitioners using design science. The tools were adopted over a two-week period by four Danish industry software teams and evaluated through team interviews and surveys. Results show that the designed tools can be successfully adopted and integrated in the practices of a software team. Participating teams found the tool format valuable, as it allowed them (i) to engage in discussions they were not always capable of having, (ii) to find the right shared vocabulary to frame these discussions, and (iii) to provide them with needed prompts to let such discussion surface. Finally, teams unanimously reported interest in the continued use of the designed tools.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-08169-9_6","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]],"date-time":"2022-06-08T18:31:18Z","timestamp":1654713078000},"page":"82-98","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Building a\u00a0Toolbox for\u00a0Working with\u00a0Psychological Safety in\u00a0Agile Software Teams"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Mikkel Agerlin","family":"Christensen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Tell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"6_CR1","unstructured":"Agerlin Christensen, M.: Tr-2021-207: Measuring and affecting psychological safety in software teams: A case study. IT University of Copenhagen, Technical Report (2020)"},{"key":"6_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Agerlin Christensen, M.: Tool compendium: tools for working with psychological safety in agile teams (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.2.26823.16800","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.2.26823.16800"},{"issue":"2","key":"6_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6486.2004.00430.x","volume":"41","author":"JEV Aken","year":"2004","unstructured":"Aken, J.E.V.: Management research based on the paradigm of the design sciences: the quest for field-tested and grounded technological rules. J. Manage. Stud. 41(2), 219\u2013246 (2004)","journal-title":"J. Manage. Stud."},{"key":"6_CR4","unstructured":"Beck, K., et al.: Manifesto for agile software development (2001)"},{"key":"6_CR5","unstructured":"Dubey, A.: Project aristotle - understanding team effectiveness (2014). https:\/\/rework.withgoogle.com\/print\/guides\/5721312655835136\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"6_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.2307\/2666999","volume":"44","author":"A Edmondson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Edmondson, A.: Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Adm. Sci. Q. 44(2), 350\u2013383 (1999)","journal-title":"Adm. Sci. Q."},{"key":"6_CR7","unstructured":"Edmondson, A.: Building a psychologically safe workplace (2014). https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LhoLuui9gX8"},{"key":"6_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edmondson, A.C.: Managing the risk of learning: psychological safety in work teams. Citeseer (2002)","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470696712.ch13"},{"key":"6_CR9","unstructured":"Edmondson, A.C.: The Fearless Organization: Creating Psychological Safety in the Workplace for Learning, Innovation, and Growth. Wiley, Hoboken (2018)"},{"key":"6_CR10","unstructured":"Forsgren, N., Smith, D., Humble, J., Frazelle, J.: 2019 accelerate state of devops report (2019)"},{"key":"6_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hevner, A.R., March, S.T., Park, J., Ram, S.: Design science in information systems research. MIS Q. 75\u2013105 (2004)","DOI":"10.2307\/25148625"},{"key":"6_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lenberg, P., Feldt, R.: Psychological safety and norm clarity in software engineering teams. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering, pp. 79\u201386 (2018)","DOI":"10.1145\/3195836.3195847"},{"key":"6_CR13","unstructured":"Lipmanowicz, H., McCandless, K.: The surprising power of liberating structures: Simple rules to unleash a culture of innovation. Liberating Structures Press Seattle, WA (2013)"},{"issue":"1","key":"6_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-019-4778-6","volume":"20","author":"R O\u2019Donovan","year":"2020","unstructured":"O\u2019Donovan, R., McAuliffe, E.: Exploring psychological safety in healthcare teams to inform the development of interventions: combining observational, survey and interview data. BMC Health Serv. Res. 20(1), 1\u201316 (2020)","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"6_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-019-4778-6","volume":"20","author":"R O\u2019Donovan","year":"2020","unstructured":"O\u2019Donovan, R., McAuliffe, E.: A systematic review exploring the content and outcomes of interventions to improve psychological safety, speaking up and voice behaviour. BMC Health Serv. Res. 20(1), 1\u201311 (2020)","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"6_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-020-01066-z","volume":"20","author":"R O\u2019Donovan","year":"2020","unstructured":"O\u2019Donovan, R., Van Dun, D., McAuliffe, E.: Measuring psychological safety in healthcare teams: developing an observational measure to complement survey methods. BMC Med. Res. Methodol. 20(1), 1\u201317 (2020)","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"issue":"3","key":"6_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222240302","volume":"24","author":"K Peffers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Peffers, K., Tuunanen, T., Rothenberger, M.A., Chatterjee, S.: A design science research methodology for information systems research. J. Manage. Inf. Syst. 24(3), 45\u201377 (2007)","journal-title":"J. Manage. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"6_CR18","unstructured":"Schwaber, K., Sutherland, J.: The scrum guide. Scrum Alliance (2020)"},{"key":"6_CR19","unstructured":"Wake, B.: Scrum from hell - xp123 (2004). https:\/\/xp123.com\/articles\/scrum-from-hell\/"},{"key":"6_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wieringa, R.: Design science as nested problem solving. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology, pp. 1\u201312 (2009)","DOI":"10.1145\/1555619.1555630"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-08169-9_6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T21:17:01Z","timestamp":1700687821000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-08169-9_6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9783031081682","9783031081699"],"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-08169-9_6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1348","1865-1356"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-1348"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-1356"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 June 2022","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"XP","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Agile Software Development","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Copenhagen","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Denmark","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2022","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"13 June 2022","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"17 June 2022","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"23","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"xpu2022","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.agilealliance.org\/xp2022\/call-for-submissions\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"40","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"13","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"1","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"33% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2.6","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}