{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T18:59:32Z","timestamp":1742929172745,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":12,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031084720"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031084737"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-08473-7_2","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]],"date-time":"2022-06-16T18:03:10Z","timestamp":1655402590000},"page":"16-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Convolutional Graph Neural Networks for\u00a0Hate Speech Detection in\u00a0Data-Poor Settings"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Gretel Liz","family":"De la Pe\u00f1a Sarrac\u00e9n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Rosso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Basile, V., et al.: Semeval-2019 Task 5: multilingual detection of hate speech against immigrants and women in twitter. In: 13th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, pp. 54\u201363. Association for Computational Linguistics (2019)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S19-2007"},{"key":"2_CR2","unstructured":"Cer, D., Yang, Y., et al.: Universal Sentence Encoder (2018). CoRR abs\/1803.11175. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1803.11175"},{"key":"2_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chung, Y.L., Kuzmenko, E., Tekiroglu, S.S., Guerini, M.: CONAN-counter narratives through nichesourcing: a multilingual dataset of responses to fight online hate speech. In: Proceedings of the 57th Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2019, Florence, Italy, vol. 1 (Long Papers), pp. 2819\u20132829. Association for Computational Linguistics, 28 July-2 August 2019 (2019)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1271"},{"key":"2_CR4","unstructured":"Devlin, J., Chang, M.W., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, vol. 1 (Long and Short Papers), pp. 4171\u20134186. Association for Computational Linguistics (2019). https:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/N19-1423"},{"issue":"4","key":"2_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3232676","volume":"51","author":"P Fortuna","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fortuna, P., Nunes, S.: A survey on automatic detection of hate speech in text. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 51(4), 1\u201330 (2018)","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR)"},{"key":"2_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Isaksen, V., Gamb\u00e4ck, B.: Using transfer-based language models to detect hateful and offensive language online. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms, pp. 16\u201327 (2020)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.alw-1.3"},{"key":"2_CR7","unstructured":"Kipf, T.N., Welling, M.: Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2017 (2017)"},{"key":"2_CR8","unstructured":"Lan, Z., Chen, M., Goodman, S., Gimpel, K., Sharma, P., Soricut, R.: ALBERT: a lite BERT for self-supervised learning of language representations. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2020), https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=H1eA7AEtvS"},{"key":"2_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pezzotti, N., Lelieveldt, B.P.F., Maaten, L.v.d., H\u00f6llt, T., Eisemann, E., Vilanova, A.: Approximated and user steerable tSNE for progressive visual analytics. IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics 23(7), 1739\u20131752 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TVCG.2016.2570755","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2016.2570755"},{"issue":"1","key":"2_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2020.2978386","volume":"32","author":"Z Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu, Z., Pan, S., Chen, F., Long, G., Zhang, C., Yu, P.S.: A comprehensive survey on graph neural networks. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 32(1), 4\u201324 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TNNLS.2020.2978386","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst."},{"key":"2_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yao, L., Mao, C., Luo, Y.: Graph convolutional networks for text classification. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 33, pp. 7370\u20137377 (2019)","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33017370"},{"key":"2_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aiopen.2021.01.001","volume":"1","author":"J Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou, J., et al.: Graph neural networks: a review of methods and applications. AI Open 1, 57\u201381 (2020)","journal-title":"AI Open"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Natural Language Processing and Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-08473-7_2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]],"date-time":"2022-06-16T18:03:28Z","timestamp":1655402608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-08473-7_2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9783031084720","9783031084737"],"references-count":12,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-08473-7_2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 June 2022","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"NLDB","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Valencia","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Spain","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2022","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"15 June 2022","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"17 June 2022","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"27","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"nldb2022","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/nldb2022.prhlt.upv.es\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"106","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"28","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"20","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"26% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}