{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T16:14:48Z","timestamp":1759335288780,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031087509"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031087516"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-08751-6_40","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,21]],"date-time":"2022-06-21T06:03:15Z","timestamp":1655791395000},"page":"554-568","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Identification of\u00a0MEEK-Based TOR Hidden Service Access Using the\u00a0Key Packet Sequence"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Xuebin","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zhipeng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zeyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wentao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Meiqi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shengli","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jinqiao","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"40_CR1","unstructured":"Tor project, users - tor metrics. https:\/\/metrics.torproject.org\/userstats-relay-country.html?start=2021-11-20&end=2022-01-20&country=all&events=off. Accessed Jan 2022"},{"key":"40_CR2","unstructured":"Tor specification. https:\/\/gitweb.torproject.org\/torspec.git\/tree\/rend-spec-v2.txt"},{"key":"40_CR3","unstructured":"Angel, Y., Winter, P.: obfs4 (the obfourscator), May 2014. https:\/\/gitweb.torproject.org\/pluggable-transports\/obfs4.git\/tree\/doc\/obfs4-spec.txt"},{"issue":"3","key":"40_CR4","first-page":"293","volume":"2","author":"N Christin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Christin, N.: Traveling the silk road: a measurement analysis of a large anonymous online marketplace. Arch. Neurol. 2(3), 293 (2012)","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"40_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1515\/popets-2015-0009","volume":"2015","author":"D Fifield","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fifield, D., Lan, C., Hynes, R., Wegmann, P., Paxson, V.: Blocking-resistant communication through domain fronting. Proc. Priv. Enhancing Technol. 2015(2), 46\u201364 (2015)","journal-title":"Proc. Priv. Enhancing Technol."},{"key":"40_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guan, Z., Gou, G., Guan, Y., Wang, B.: An empirical analysis of plugin-based tor traffic over SSH tunnel. In: MILCOM 2019\u20132019 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM), pp. 616\u2013621. IEEE (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM47813.2019.9020938"},{"key":"40_CR7","unstructured":"Hayes, J., Danezis, G.: k-fingerprinting: a robust scalable website fingerprinting technique. In: USENIX Security Symposium, pp. 1187\u20131203 (2016)"},{"key":"40_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jansen, R., Ju\u00e1rez, M., Galvez, R., Elahi, T., D\u00edaz, C.: Inside job: applying traffic analysis to measure tor from within. In: 25th Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium, NDSS 2018, San Diego, California, USA, 18\u201321 February 2018. The Internet Society (2018)","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2018.23261"},{"key":"40_CR9","unstructured":"Kwon, A., Alsabah, M., Lazar, D., Dacier, M., Devadas, S.: Circuit fingerprinting attacks: passive deanonymization of tor hidden services. In: Usenix Security Symposium, pp. 287\u2013302 (2015)"},{"key":"40_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Panchenko, A., et al.: Website fingerprinting at internet scale. In: NDSS (2016)","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2016.23477"},{"key":"40_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Panchenko, A., Mitseva, A., Henze, M., Lanze, F., Wehrle, K., Engel, T.: Analysis of fingerprinting techniques for tor hidden services. In: Proceedings of the 2017 on Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society, Dallas, TX, USA, 30 October - 3 November 2017, pp. 165\u2013175. ACM (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3139550.3139564"},{"key":"40_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rimmer, V., Preuveneers, D., Juarez, M., Van Goethem, T., Joosen, W.: Automated website fingerprinting through deep learning. In: Network & Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS) (2018)","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2018.23105"},{"key":"40_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shahbar, K., Zincir-Heywood, A.N.: An analysis of tor pluggable transports under adversarial conditions. In: 2017 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI), pp. 1\u20137. IEEE (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/SSCI.2017.8280829"},{"key":"40_CR14","unstructured":"Sheffey, S., Aderholdt, F.: Improving meek with adversarial techniques. In: 9th $$\\{$$USENIX$$\\}$$ Workshop on Free and Open Communications on the Internet ($$\\{$$FOCI$$\\}$$ 19) (2019)"},{"key":"40_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sirinam, P., Imani, M., Juarez, M., Wright, M.: Deep fingerprinting: undermining website fingerprinting defenses with deep learning. In: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 1928\u20131943 (2018)","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243768"},{"issue":"10","key":"40_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4910","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-018-2268-y","volume":"74","author":"MHM Soleimani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Soleimani, M.H.M., Mansoorizadeh, M., Nassiri, M.: Real-time identification of three tor pluggable transports using machine learning techniques. J. Supercomput. 74(10), 4910\u20134927 (2018)","journal-title":"J. Supercomput."},{"key":"40_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Syverson, P., Dingledine, R., Mathewson, N.: Tor: the second generation onion router. In: Usenix Security, pp. 303\u2013320 (2004)","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA465464"},{"key":"40_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, L., Dyer, K.P., Akella, A., Ristenpart, T., Shrimpton, T.: Seeing through network-protocol obfuscation. In: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 57\u201369 (2015)","DOI":"10.1145\/2810103.2813715"},{"key":"40_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, M., Li, Y., Wang, X., Liu, T., Shi, J., Chen, M.: 2ch-TCN: a website fingerprinting attack over tor using 2-channel temporal convolutional networks. In: 2020 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC), pp. 1\u20137 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ISCC50000.2020.9219717","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCC50000.2020.9219717"},{"key":"40_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, T., Goldberg, I.: Improved website fingerprinting on tor. In: Proceedings of the 12th ACM Workshop on Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society, pp. 201\u2013212. ACM (2013)","DOI":"10.1145\/2517840.2517851"},{"key":"40_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xie, H., Wang, L., Yin, S., Zhao, H., Shentu, H.: Adaptive meek technology for anti-traffic analysis. In: 2020 International Conference on Networking and Network Applications (NaNA), pp. 102\u2013107. IEEE (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/NaNA51271.2020.00025"},{"key":"40_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yao, Z., et al.: Meek-based tor traffic identification with hidden Markov model. In: 2018 IEEE 20th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE 16th International Conference on Smart City; IEEE 4th International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC\/SmartCity\/DSS), pp. 335\u2013340. IEEE (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCC\/SmartCity\/DSS.2018.00075"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Computational Science \u2013 ICCS 2022"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-08751-6_40","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,21]],"date-time":"2022-06-21T06:07:57Z","timestamp":1655791677000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-08751-6_40"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9783031087509","9783031087516"],"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-08751-6_40","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 June 2022","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICCS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Computational Science","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"London","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"United Kingdom","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2022","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21 June 2022","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"23 June 2022","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"22","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"iccs-computsci2022","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.iccs-meeting.org\/iccs2022\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"474","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"175","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"78","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"37% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2.8","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}