{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T17:23:37Z","timestamp":1743009817806,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031089732"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031089749"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-08974-9_12","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,3]],"date-time":"2022-07-03T23:02:52Z","timestamp":1656889372000},"page":"151-162","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A New Approach to\u00a0Polarization Modeling Using Markov Chains"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3946-3910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Antonio","family":"Guevara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9548-5781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5345-8870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7103-393X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Inmaculada","family":"Guti\u00e9rrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1092-3864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel","family":"Robles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"12_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.1284","volume":"16","author":"B Apouey","year":"2007","unstructured":"Apouey, B.: Measuring health polarization with self-assessed health data. Health Econ. 16, 875\u2013894 (2007)","journal-title":"Health Econ."},{"issue":"5","key":"12_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240707200507","volume":"72","author":"D Baldassarri","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baldassarri, D., Bearman, P.: Dynamics of political polarization. Am. Sociol. Rev. 72(5), 784\u2013811 (2007)","journal-title":"Am. Sociol. Rev."},{"key":"12_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bauer, P.C.: Conceptualizing and measuring polarization: A review, September 2019","DOI":"10.31235\/osf.io\/e5vp8"},{"issue":"6","key":"12_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0262.2004.00552.x","volume":"72","author":"JY Duclos","year":"2004","unstructured":"Duclos, J.Y., Esteban, J., Ray, D.: Polarization: concepts, measurement, estimation. Econometrica 72(6), 1737\u20131772 (2004)","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"12_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Esteban, J., Ray, D.: Comparing polarization measures. In: Oxford Handbook of Economics of Peace and Conflict, pp. 127\u2013151 (2012)","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780195392777.013.0007"},{"key":"12_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.2307\/2951734","volume":"62","author":"JM Esteban","year":"1994","unstructured":"Esteban, J.M., Ray, D.: On the measurement of polarization. Econometrica J. Econom. Soc. 62, 819\u2013851 (1994)","journal-title":"Econometrica J. Econom. Soc."},{"key":"12_CR7","series-title":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-50143-3_40","volume-title":"Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems","author":"JA Guevara","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guevara, J.A., G\u00f3mez, D., Robles, J.M., Montero, J.: Measuring polarization: a fuzzy set theoretical approach. In: Lesot, M.-J., et al. (eds.) IPMU 2020. CCIS, vol. 1238, pp. 510\u2013522. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-50143-3_40"},{"issue":"4","key":"12_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.3390\/math9040443","volume":"9","author":"I Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guti\u00e9rrez, I., Guevara, J.A., G\u00f3mez, D., Castro, J., Esp\u00ednola, R.: Community detection problem based on polarization measures: an application to Twitter: the COVID-19 case in Spain. Mathematics 9(4), 443 (2021)","journal-title":"Mathematics"},{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1765(03)00080-6","volume":"80","author":"JG Montalvo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Montalvo, J.G., Reynal-Querol, M.: Religious polarization and economic development. Econ. Lett. 80(2), 201\u2013210 (2003)","journal-title":"Econ. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01530781","volume":"5","author":"AE Nix","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nix, A.E., Vose, M.D.: Modeling genetic algorithms with Markov chains. Ann. Math. Artif. Intell. 5(1), 79\u201388 (1992)","journal-title":"Ann. Math. Artif. Intell."},{"key":"12_CR11","unstructured":"Norris, J.R.: Markov Chains. Cambridge Series in Statistical and Probabilistic Mathematics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998)"},{"issue":"9","key":"12_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1080\/15732479.2017.1402064","volume":"14","author":"A Osorio-Lird","year":"2018","unstructured":"Osorio-Lird, A., Chamorro, A., Videla, C., Tighe, S., Torres-Machi, C.: Application of Markov chains and Monte Carlo simulations for developing pavement performance models for urban network management. Struct. Infrastruct. Eng. 14(9), 1169\u20131181 (2018)","journal-title":"Struct. Infrastruct. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s10888-010-9143-2","volume":"10","author":"I Permanyer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Permanyer, I.: The conceptualization and measurement of social polarization. J. Econ. Inequality 10(1), 45\u201374 (2012)","journal-title":"J. Econ. Inequality"},{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6653(200021)14:2<43::AID-DIR4>3.0.CO;2-H","volume":"14","author":"PE Pfeifer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pfeifer, P.E., Carraway, R.L.: Modeling customer relationships as Markov chains. J. Interact. Mark. 14(2), 43\u201355 (2000)","journal-title":"J. Interact. Mark."},{"key":"12_CR15","unstructured":"Spedicato, G.A.: Discrete time Markov chains with R. R J. (2017). https:\/\/journal.r-project.org\/archive\/2017\/RJ-2017-036\/index.html. r package version 0.6.9.7"},{"issue":"3","key":"12_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(65)90241-X","volume":"8","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1965","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets. Inf. Control 8(3), 338\u2013353 (1965)","journal-title":"Inf. Control"}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-08974-9_12","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,3]],"date-time":"2022-07-03T23:19:37Z","timestamp":1656890377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-08974-9_12"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9783031089732","9783031089749"],"references-count":16,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-08974-9_12","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-0929"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-0937"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 July 2022","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"IPMU","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Milan","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Italy","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2022","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"11 July 2022","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"15 July 2022","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"19","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"ipmu2022","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/ipmu2022.disco.unimib.it\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"188","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"124","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"66% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}