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To help control this situation, good utilization of the overflow in data is required. However, data come in different forms, posing numerous challenges in subsequent processing. Therefore, a uniform knowledge representation of COVID-19 information is needed, and ontology can play a role. The ontology will model patient healthcare-related data, ranging from symptoms to side effects and medical conditions, and the necessary precautions, especially for healthcare workers, to obtain protection from the COVID-19 virus. We followed S\u00e1nchez\u2019s methodology to build the vocabularies, which include current ontology concepts, W3C standards RDF, OWL and SWRL. This work shows promising results that can be applied by different organizations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-09593-1_11","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,21]],"date-time":"2022-06-21T11:13:50Z","timestamp":1655810030000},"page":"141-153","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Design COVID-19 Ontology: A Healthcare and Safety Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Hamid","family":"Mcheick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Youmna","family":"Nasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Farah","family":"Al Wardani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Batoul","family":"Msheik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"11_CR1","unstructured":"Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/coronavirus\/coronavirus"},{"key":"11_CR2","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88564-1_2","volume-title":"The Semantic Web - ISWC 2008","author":"T Tudorache","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tudorache, T., Noy, N.F., Tu, S., Musen, M.A.: Supporting Collaborative Ontology Development in Prot\u00e9g\u00e9. 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