{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T08:38:51Z","timestamp":1774946331607,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031109829","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031109836","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-10983-6_48","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]],"date-time":"2022-07-18T23:03:02Z","timestamp":1658185382000},"page":"627-643","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Implementing Large-Scale ABox Materialization Using Subgraph Reasoning"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Xixi","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhaoyun","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"48_CR1","series-title":"International Handbooks on Information Systems","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-92673-3_0","volume-title":"Handbook on Ontologies","author":"N Guarino","year":"2009","unstructured":"Guarino, N., Oberle, D., Staab, S.: What is an ontology? In: Staab, S., Studer, R. (eds.) Handbook on Ontologies. IHIS, pp. 1\u201317. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-92673-3_0"},{"key":"48_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ian, H.: Historical ontology. In: In the Scope of Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science, pp. 583\u2013600. Springer, Dordrecht (2002). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-017-0475-5_13","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-0475-5_13"},{"issue":"5","key":"48_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1038\/35074206","volume":"284","author":"T Berners-Lee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J., Lassila, O.: The semantic web. Sci. Am. 284(5), 34\u201343 (2001). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/35074206","journal-title":"Sci. Am."},{"key":"48_CR4","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/11564751_2","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming - CP 2005","author":"I Horrocks","year":"2005","unstructured":"Horrocks, I.: OWL: a description logic based ontology language. In: van Beek, P. (ed.) CP 2005. LNCS, vol. 3709, pp. 5\u20138. Springer, Heidelberg (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11564751_2"},{"key":"48_CR5","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11915-1_12","volume-title":"The Semantic Web \u2013 ISWC 2014","author":"B Glimm","year":"2014","unstructured":"Glimm, B., Kazakov, Y., Liebig, T., Tran, T.-K., Vialard, V.: Abstraction refinement for ontology materialization. In: Mika, P., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2014. LNCS, vol. 8797, pp. 180\u2013195. Springer, Cham (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-11915-1_12"},{"key":"48_CR6","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93417-4_18","volume-title":"The Semantic Web","author":"S Gottschalk","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gottschalk, S., Demidova, E.: EventKG: a multilingual event-centric temporal knowledge graph. In: Gangemi, A., et al. (eds.) ESWC 2018. LNCS, vol. 10843, pp. 272\u2013287. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-93417-4_18"},{"issue":"01","key":"48_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2018.01.004","volume":"4","author":"Y Jia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jia, Y., Qi, Y., Shang, H., Jiang, R., Li, A.: A practical approach to constructing a knowledge graph for cybersecurity. Engineering 4(01), 117\u2013133 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eng.2018.01.004","journal-title":"Engineering"},{"issue":"17","key":"48_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2723","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btx275","volume":"33","author":"M Alshahrani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alshahrani, M., Khan, M.A., Maddouri, O., et al.: Neuro-symbolic representation learning on biological knowledge graphs. Bioinformatics 33(17), 2723\u20132730 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btx275","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"48_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2015.10.004","volume":"235","author":"JZ Pan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pan, J.Z., Ren, Y., Zhao, Y.: Tractable approximate deduction for OWL. Artif. Intell. 235, 95\u2013155 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.artint.2015.10.004","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"48_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Narayanan, S., Catalyurek, U., Kurc, T., et al.: Parallel materialization of large ABoxes. In: Proceedings of the 2009 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, pp. 1257\u20131261 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1529282.1529564","DOI":"10.1145\/1529282.1529564"},{"key":"48_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rabbi, F., MacCaull, W., Faruqui, R.U.: A scalable ontology reasoner via incremental materialization. In: Proceedings of the 26th IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems, pp. 221\u2013226. IEEE (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CBMS.2013.6627792","DOI":"10.1109\/CBMS.2013.6627792"},{"issue":"4","key":"48_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2008.05.001","volume":"6","author":"BC Grau","year":"2008","unstructured":"Grau, B.C., Horrocks, I., Motik, B., et al.: OWL 2: the next step for OWL. J. Web Semant. 6(4), 309\u2013322 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.websem.2008.05.001","journal-title":"J. Web Semant."},{"key":"48_CR13","volume-title":"The Description Logic Handbook: Theory, Implementation and Applications","year":"2003","unstructured":"Baader, F., Calvanese, D., McGuinness, D., Patel-Schneider, P., Nardi, D. (eds.): The Description Logic Handbook: Theory, Implementation and Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)"},{"key":"48_CR14","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33158-9_4","volume-title":"Reasoning Web. Semantic Technologies for Advanced Query Answering","author":"M Kr\u00f6tzsch","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kr\u00f6tzsch, M.: OWL 2 profiles: an introduction to lightweight ontology languages. In: Eiter, T., Krennwallner, T. (eds.) Reasoning Web 2012. LNCS, vol. 7487, pp. 112\u2013183. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-33158-9_4"},{"key":"48_CR15","series-title":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-1951-8_73","volume-title":"Emerging Technologies in Data Mining and Information Security","author":"S Mehla","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mehla, S., Jain, S.: Rule languages for the semantic web. In: Abraham, A., Dutta, P., Mandal, J.K., Bhattacharya, A., Dutta, S. (eds.) Emerging Technologies in Data Mining and Information Security. AISC, vol. 755, pp. 825\u2013834. Springer, Singapore (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-13-1951-8_73"},{"issue":"1","key":"48_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(91)90078-X","volume":"48","author":"M Schmidt-Schau\u00df","year":"1991","unstructured":"Schmidt-Schau\u00df, M., Smolka, G.: Attributive concept descriptions with complements. Artif. Intell. 48(1), 1\u201326 (1991). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0004-3702(91)90078-X","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"48_CR17","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-69778-0_14","volume-title":"Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods","author":"P Baumgartner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Baumgartner, P.: Hyper tableau\u2014the next generation. In: de Swart, H. (ed.) TABLEAUX 1998. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1397, pp. 60\u201376. Springer, Heidelberg (1998). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-69778-0_14"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"48_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2005.06.005","volume":"3","author":"Y Guo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Guo, Y., Pan, Z., Heflin, J.: LUBM: a benchmark for OWL knowledge base systems. J. Web Semant. 3(2\u20133), 158\u2013182 (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.websem.2005.06.005","journal-title":"J. Web Semant."},{"key":"48_CR19","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30504-0_2","volume-title":"Rules and Rule Markup Languages for the Semantic Web","author":"C Golbreich","year":"2004","unstructured":"Golbreich, C.: Combining rule and ontology reasoners for the semantic web. In: Antoniou, G., Boley, H. (eds.) RuleML 2004. LNCS, vol. 3323, pp. 6\u201322. Springer, Heidelberg (2004). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-30504-0_2"},{"key":"48_CR20","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21542-6_15","volume-title":"Rule Technologies: Foundations, Tools, and Applications","author":"M Katsumi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Katsumi, M., Gr\u00fcninger, M.: Using PSL to extend and evaluate event ontologies. In: Bassiliades, N., Gottlob, G., Sadri, F., Paschke, A., Roman, D. (eds.) RuleML 2015. LNCS, vol. 9202, pp. 225\u2013240. Springer, Cham (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-21542-6_15"},{"key":"48_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Batsakis, S., Tachmazidis, I., Antoniou, G.: Representing time and space for the semantic web. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Tools 26(03), 1750015.1-1750015.30 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/S0218213017600156","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218213017600156"},{"issue":"2","key":"48_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2007.03.004","volume":"5","author":"E Sirin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sirin, E., Parsia, B., Grau, B.C., et al.: Pellet: a practical owl-dl reasoner. J. Web Semant. 5(2), 51\u201353 (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.websem.2007.03.004","journal-title":"J. Web Semant."},{"key":"48_CR23","unstructured":"Bin, L., Hang, C., Min, L., et al.: A graph data synthesis method, device, computer device and storage medium. Patent for Invention (2021)"},{"key":"48_CR24","unstructured":"Lassila, O., Swick, R.R.: Resource description framework (RDF) model and syntax specification (1998)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-10983-6_48","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T14:19:18Z","timestamp":1667312358000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-10983-6_48"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9783031109829","9783031109836"],"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-10983-6_48","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 July 2022","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"KSEM","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Singapore","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Singapore","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2022","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"6 August 2022","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"8 August 2022","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"15","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"ksem2022","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/ksem22.smart-conf.net\/index.html","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"498","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"169","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"34% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"10","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}