{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T23:35:50Z","timestamp":1742945750446,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031153419"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031153426"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-15342-6_15","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]],"date-time":"2022-09-05T23:02:35Z","timestamp":1662418955000},"page":"192-204","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Factors Influencing Women\u2019s IT Career Choice in South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4225-4191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margaret","family":"Cullen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2555-9041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andre P.","family":"Calitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0444-2848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linda","family":"Motaung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"15_CR1","unstructured":"UN information society report. Measuring the information society report. (2017). https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-D\/Statistics\/Documents\/publications\/misr2017\/MISR2017_Volume1.pdf"},{"issue":"11","key":"15_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1145\/3355696","volume":"62","author":"M Mustafa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mustafa, M., Batool, A., Raza, A.A.: Designing ICT interventions for women in Pakistan. Commun. ACM 62(11), 46\u201347 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3355696","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"15_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rogers, V.: Women in IT: the endangered gender. In: Proceeding of the 2015 ACM Annual Conference on SIGUCCS, pp. 95\u201398 (2015)","DOI":"10.1145\/2815546.2815558"},{"key":"15_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meehl, M., Huntoon, W., Kalyvaki, M.: Preparing women for leadership in IT\u2013What wins is doing. In: PEARC \u201820: Practice and Experience in Advanced Research Computing, July 2020, pp. 481\u2013483 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3311790.3399626","DOI":"10.1145\/3311790.3399626"},{"key":"15_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rankin, Y., Thomas, J.O.: The intersectional experiences of black women in computing. In: SIGCSE 2020: Proceedings of the 51st ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, February 2020, pp. 199\u2013205 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3328778.3366873","DOI":"10.1145\/3328778.3366873"},{"key":"15_CR6","first-page":"62","volume":"5","author":"M Njoki","year":"2016","unstructured":"Njoki, M., Wabwoba, F., Micheni, E.: ICT definition implication on ICT career choice and exclusion among women. Inf. Technol. Comput. Sci. 5, 62\u201371 (2016)","journal-title":"Inf. Technol. Comput. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"15_CR7","first-page":"443","volume":"5","author":"C Muro","year":"2016","unstructured":"Muro, C., Gabriel, M.: Women engagement in ICT professions in Tanzania: exploring challenges and opportunities. Int. J. Comput. Inf. Technol. 5(5), 443\u2013447 (2016)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"15_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2014.272","volume":"14","author":"W DuBow","year":"2014","unstructured":"DuBow, W.: Attracting and retaining women in computing. IEEE Comput. Soc. 14, 90\u201393 (2014)","journal-title":"IEEE Comput. Soc."},{"key":"15_CR9","unstructured":"Twani, M., Calitz, A.P., Cullen, M. Identifying relevant factors for an IT career choice model. In: SACLA 2020 Conference, 6-8 July 2020, South Africa"},{"key":"15_CR10","unstructured":"Esterhuyse, A., Calitz, A.P., Cullen, M.: Post-Graduate CS and IS students\u2019 career awareness. In: SACLA 2019, the 48th Annual Conference of the Southern African Computer Lecturers\u2019 Association conference, Alpine Heath Resort, Drakensberg, S.A, pp. 15\u201317, July 2019"},{"key":"15_CR11","unstructured":"Brown, M.L.: An examination of job embeddedness and intent to stay among women in information technology. Ph.D, Dissertation, Capella University (2020)"},{"issue":"1","key":"15_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/0976691X.2014.11884823","volume":"5","author":"I Govender","year":"2014","unstructured":"Govender, I., Khumalo, S.: Reasoned action analysis theory as a vehicle to explore female students intention to major in information systems. J. Commun. 5(1), 35\u201344 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Commun."},{"key":"15_CR13","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-45002-1_30","volume-title":"Responsible Design, Implementation and Use of Information and Communication Technology","author":"AP Calitz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Calitz, A.P., Cullen, M., Fani, D.: The influence of culture on women\u2019s IT career choices. In: Hattingh, M., Matthee, M., Smuts, H., Pappas, I., Dwivedi, Y.K., M\u00e4ntym\u00e4ki, M. (eds.) I3E 2020. LNCS, vol. 12067, pp. 345\u2013357. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-45002-1_30"},{"key":"15_CR14","unstructured":"Calitz, A. P., Greyling, J., Cullen, M.: South African scholar ICT career inclinations. In: SACLA 2018 Conference, Gordons Bay, South Africa, pp. 18\u201320, June 2018"},{"key":"15_CR15","unstructured":"Lien, T.: Why are women leaving the tech industry in droves? Los Angeles Times (2015). https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/business\/la-fi-women-tech-20150222-story.html#page=1"},{"key":"15_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohoon, J., Wu, Z., Luo, L.: Will they stay or will they go. In: Proceedings of the 39th SIGSCE Technical Symposium in Computer Science Education, pp. 397\u2013401 (2008)","DOI":"10.1145\/1352135.1352273"},{"key":"15_CR17","unstructured":"Warren, J., Young, D., Williams, K.: Personality, gender and careers in information technology. In: Proceedings of the 2012 18th Americas Conference on Information Systems, pp. 1\u20139 (2012)"},{"issue":"10","key":"15_CR18","first-page":"1","volume":"50","author":"T Alexander","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alexander, T., Schoeman, M., Alexander, B., Piderit, R.: The influence of gender and age on choosing computing courses at South African universities. Commun. ACM 50(10), 1\u201310 (2011)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"15_CR19","unstructured":"Bandura, A.: Self-efficacy. In: Ramachaudran, V.S. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Human Behavior, vol. 4, pp. 71\u201381, New York. Academic Press (1994)"},{"key":"15_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adya, M.: Work alienation among IT workers: a cross-cultural gender comparison. IN: Proceedings of the ACM SIGMIS Computer Personnel Research, pp. 66\u221269 (2008)","DOI":"10.1145\/1355238.1355253"},{"key":"15_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alshahrani, A., Ross, I., Wood, M.I.: Using social cognitive career theory to understand why students choose to study computer science. In Proceedings of ACM ICER 2018 Conference, Espoo, Finland (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3230977.3230994","DOI":"10.1145\/3230977.3230994"},{"key":"15_CR22","series-title":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-69670-6_13","volume-title":"ICT Education","author":"AP Calitz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Calitz, A.P., Greyling, J.H., Cullen, M.: Industry versus Post-graduate studies: CS and IS alumni perceptions. In: Liebenberg, J., Gruner, S. (eds.) SACLA 2017. CCIS, vol. 730, pp. 192\u2013205. Springer, Cham (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-69670-6_13"},{"key":"15_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pretorius, H., De Villiers, C.: An analysis of the International discourse about women in information technology. In: Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientist and Information technologist, pp. 179\u2013186 (2009)","DOI":"10.1145\/1632149.1632172"},{"key":"15_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pretorius, H., De Villiers, C.: A South African perspective of the international discourse about women in information technology. ACM J. 265\u2013274 (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1899503.1899533"},{"key":"15_CR25","unstructured":"Rubery, J., Koukiadaki, A.: Closing the gender pay gap: a review of the issues, policy mechanisms and international evidence. International Labour Office, Geneva (2016)"},{"issue":"6","key":"15_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1108\/EDI-12-2012-0116","volume":"30","author":"L Smith","year":"2013","unstructured":"Smith, L.: Working hard with gender: gender labour for woman in male dominated occupations of manual trades and Information technology (IT). Equality Divers. Incl. 30(6), 592\u2013603 (2013)","journal-title":"Equality Divers. Incl."},{"key":"15_CR27","unstructured":"Thiele, L., Miller, K., Berg, K. Overcoming gender challenges in information and communications technology. AIM, pp. 1\u201310 (2013)"},{"key":"15_CR28","volume-title":"Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"FJ Gravetter","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gravetter, F.J., Wallnau, L.B.: Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences, 8th edn. Wadsworth, Belmont, CA (2009)","edition":"8"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","The Role of Digital Technologies in Shaping the Post-Pandemic World"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-15342-6_15","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]],"date-time":"2024-03-13T14:19:18Z","timestamp":1710339558000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-15342-6_15"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9783031153419","9783031153426"],"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-15342-6_15","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 September 2022","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"I3E","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Conference on e-Business, e-Services and e-Society","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Newcastle upon Tyne","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"United Kingdom","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2022","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"13 September 2022","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"14 September 2022","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"i3e2022","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/i3e2022.com\/index.php","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"OCS","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"72","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"36","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"50% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2-3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}