{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T02:08:04Z","timestamp":1784686084099,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031159107","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031159114","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,3]],"date-time":"2022-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662163200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":245,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>On the 29th of March 2019 the Swiss Federal Chancellery launched a review of the procedures surrounding e-voting after numerous flaws were discovered in the Scytl-Swiss Post system sVote. On the 5th of July 2021 an independent examination of the revised Swiss Post system began, with some cantons planning to launch new trials with this system.<\/jats:p><jats:p>We summarize and reflect on our experience with the examination of the cryptographic protocol so far and muse over the future. We find that the protocol specification considerably improved over the last 3\u00a0years, both through changes in the protocol itself and through clarifications of missing elements in its specification. The clarifications also shed a new light on shortcomings of the protocol, in terms of both verifiability and privacy, including in the latest version of the system, which remains incompletely specified.<\/jats:p><jats:p>We believe that these findings illustrate virtues of the examination requirements set by the Swiss Federal Chancellery: problems can be fixed before deployment rather than being exploited by malicious parties during an election. They also illustrate the tremendous challenges of creating a secure Internet voting system, and the long road ahead.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-15911-4_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T14:04:29Z","timestamp":1662127469000},"page":"53-69","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Running the\u00a0Race: A Swiss Voting Story"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Haines","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Teague","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"4_CR1","unstructured":"Federal Chancellery. E-voting: Results of the first independent examination available (2022). https:\/\/www.bk.admin.ch\/bk\/en\/home\/dokumentation\/medienmitteilungen.msg-id-88085.html"},{"key":"4_CR2","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-51280-4_3","volume-title":"Financial Cryptography and Data Security","author":"P Gaudry","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gaudry, P., Golovnev, A.: Breaking the encryption scheme of the Moscow internet voting system. In: Bonneau, J., Heninger, N. (eds.) FC 2020. LNCS, vol. 12059, pp. 32\u201349. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-51280-4_3"},{"key":"4_CR3","unstructured":"Haenni, R., Koenig, R.E., Locher, P., Dubuis, E.: CHVote system specification. 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IEEE (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40000.2020.00048"},{"key":"4_CR5","unstructured":"Haines, T., Pereira, O., Teague, V.: Report on the Swiss post e-voting system (2022). https:\/\/www.newsd.admin.ch\/newsd\/message\/attachments\/71147.pdf"},{"key":"4_CR6","unstructured":"Specter, M., Halderman, J.A.: Security analysis of the democracy live online voting system (2020)"},{"key":"4_CR7","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-22270-7_3","volume-title":"E-Voting and Identity","author":"JA Halderman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Halderman, J.A., Teague, V.: The New South Wales iVote system: security failures and verification flaws in a live online election. In: Haenni, R., Koenig, R.E., Wikstr\u00f6m, D. (eds.) VOTELID 2015. LNCS, vol. 9269, pp. 35\u201353. Springer, Cham (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-22270-7_3"},{"key":"4_CR8","unstructured":"Locher, P., Haenni, R., Koenig, R.E.: Analysis of the cryptographic implementation of the Swiss post voting protocol (2019). https:\/\/www.bk.admin.ch\/bk\/en\/home\/politische-rechte\/e-voting.html"},{"key":"4_CR9","unstructured":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine: Securing the Vote: Protecting American Democracy. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC (2018)"},{"key":"4_CR10","unstructured":"Pereira, O.: Individual verifiability and revoting in the Estonian internet voting system. In: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Advances in Secure Electronic Voting (2022). https:\/\/ia.cr\/2021\/1098"},{"key":"4_CR11","unstructured":"Pilet, J.-B., Preneel, B., Erzeel, S., Pereira, O.: \u00c9tude sur la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019introduire le vote internet en belgique (2020). https:\/\/elections.fgov.be\/informations-generales\/etude-sur-la-possibilite-dintroduire-le-vote-internet-en-belgique"},{"key":"4_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Springall, D., et al.: Security analysis of the Estonian internet voting system. In: Proceedings of the 21st ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM (2014)","DOI":"10.1145\/2660267.2660315"},{"key":"4_CR13","unstructured":"Swiss Community: Swiss post e-voting to operate from 2023 (2022). https:\/\/www.swisscommunity.org\/es\/news-media\/swisscommunity-news\/swiss-post-e-voting-to-operate-from-2023"},{"key":"4_CR14","unstructured":"Swiss Federal Chancellery: Federal chancellery ordinance on electronic voting (2018). https:\/\/www.fedlex.admin.ch\/eli\/cc\/2013\/859\/en"},{"key":"4_CR15","unstructured":"Swiss Federal Chancellery: Federal chancellery ordinance on electronic voting (draft of 28 April 2021) (2021). https:\/\/www.bk.admin.ch\/bk\/en\/home\/politische-rechte\/e-voting.html"},{"key":"4_CR16","unstructured":"Swiss Federal Chancellery: Federal government launches examination of new e-voting system (2021). https:\/\/www.bk.admin.ch\/bk\/en\/home\/dokumentation\/medienmitteilungen.msg-id-84337.html"},{"key":"4_CR17","unstructured":"Swiss Federal Chancellery: E-voting (2022). https:\/\/www.bk.admin.ch\/bk\/en\/home\/politische-rechte\/e-voting.html"},{"key":"4_CR18","unstructured":"Swiss Post: E-voting documentation 0.8.5.0 (2021). https:\/\/gitlab.com\/swisspost-evoting\/e-voting\/e-voting-documentation\/-\/tree\/documentation-0.8.5.0"},{"key":"4_CR19","unstructured":"Swiss Post: Protocol of the swiss post voting system - 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