{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T16:25:44Z","timestamp":1759335944053,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031163357"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031163364"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-16336-4_3","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,10]],"date-time":"2022-09-10T18:02:40Z","timestamp":1662832960000},"page":"43-63","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["An Automated Quantitative Information Flow Analysis for\u00a0Concurrent Programs"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3379-798X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khayyam","family":"Salehi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1173-079X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali A.","family":"Noroozi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2301-4283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sepehr","family":"Amir-Mohammadian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8059-3691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammadsadegh","family":"Mohagheghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"3_CR1","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23082-0_8","volume-title":"Foundations of Security Analysis and Design VI","author":"MS Alvim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alvim, M.S., Andr\u00e9s, M.E., Chatzikokolakis, K., Palamidessi, C.: Quantitative information flow and applications to differential privacy. In: Aldini, A., Gorrieri, R. (eds.) FOSAD 2011. LNCS, vol. 6858, pp. 211\u2013230. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-23082-0_8"},{"key":"3_CR2","unstructured":"Amir-Mohammadian, S.: A semantic framework for direct information flows in hybrid-dynamic systems. In: Proceedings of the 7th ACM Cyber-Physical System Security Workshop (CPSS 2021), pp. 5\u201315. Association for Computing Machinery, June 2021"},{"key":"3_CR3","volume-title":"Principles of Model Checking","author":"C Baier","year":"2008","unstructured":"Baier, C., Katoen, J.P.: Principles of Model Checking. MIT Press, Cambridge (2008)"},{"key":"3_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barthe, G., D\u2019Argenio, P.R., Rezk, T.: Secure information flow by self-composition. In: Proceedings of the 17th IEEE Workshop on Computer Security Foundations, CSFW 2004, pp. 100\u2013114. IEEE Computer Society (2004)","DOI":"10.1109\/CSFW.2004.1310735"},{"key":"3_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-69061-0","volume-title":"Verification of Object-Oriented Software. The KeY Approach","author":"B Beckert","year":"2007","unstructured":"Beckert, B., H\u00e4hnle, R., Schmitt, P.H.: Verification of Object-Oriented Software. The KeY Approach. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-69061-0"},{"key":"3_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biondi, F.: Markovian processes for quantitative information leakage. Ph.D. thesis, IT University of Copenhagen (2014)","DOI":"10.13052\/NBICT.2015.003"},{"key":"3_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2015.07.034","volume":"597","author":"F Biondi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Biondi, F., Legay, A., Malacaria, P., Wasowski, A.: Quantifying information leakage of randomized protocols. Theor. Comput. Sci. 597, 62\u201387 (2015)","journal-title":"Theor. Comput. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"3_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlamp.2014.05.001","volume":"83","author":"F Biondi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Biondi, F., Legay, A., Nielsen, B.F., Wasowski, A.: Maximizing entropy over Markov processes. J. Log. Algebraic Methods Program. 83(5), 384\u2013399 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Log. Algebraic Methods Program."},{"key":"3_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cardelli, L., Tribastone, M., Tschaikowski, M., Vandin, A.: Forward and backward bisimulations for chemical reaction networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.00163 (2015)","DOI":"10.1145\/2933575.2935318"},{"key":"3_CR10","unstructured":"Chadha, R., Mathur, U., Schwoon, S.: Computing information flow using symbolic model-checking. In: Raman, V., Suresh, S.P. (eds.) 34th International Conference on Foundation of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2014). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), vol. 29, pp. 505\u2013516. Schloss Dagstuhl-Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik, Dagstuhl, Germany (2014)"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00206326","volume":"1","author":"D Chaum","year":"1988","unstructured":"Chaum, D.: The dining cryptographers problem: Unconditional sender and recipient untraceability. J. Cryptol. 1(1), 65\u201375 (1988). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00206326","journal-title":"J. Cryptol."},{"key":"3_CR12","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14496-7_15","volume-title":"Information Theoretic Security","author":"H Chen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chen, H., Malacaria, P.: The optimum leakage principle for analyzing multi-threaded programs. In: Kurosawa, K. (ed.) ICITS 2009. LNCS, vol. 5973, pp. 177\u2013193. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-14496-7_15"},{"key":"3_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, H., Malacaria, P.: Quantifying maximal loss of anonymity in protocols. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Information, Computer, and Communications Security, pp. 206\u2013217. ACM (2009)","DOI":"10.1145\/1533057.1533087"},{"key":"3_CR14","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11212-1_13","volume-title":"Computer Security - ESORICS 2014","author":"T Chothia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chothia, T., Kawamoto, Y., Novakovic, C.: LeakWatch: estimating information leakage from Java programs. In: Kuty\u0142owski, M., Vaidya, J. (eds.) ESORICS 2014. LNCS, vol. 8713, pp. 219\u2013236. Springer, Cham (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-11212-1_13"},{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1145\/201019.201032","volume":"42","author":"R De Nicola","year":"1995","unstructured":"De Nicola, R., Vaandrager, F.: Three logics for branching bisimulation. J. ACM (JACM) 42(2), 458\u2013487 (1995)","journal-title":"J. ACM (JACM)"},{"key":"3_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3233\/SAT190051","volume":"5","author":"J Esparza","year":"2008","unstructured":"Esparza, J., Kiefer, S., Schwoon, S.: Abstraction refinement with Craig interpolation and symbolic pushdown systems. J. Satisfiability Boolean Model. Comput. 5, 27\u201356 (2008)","journal-title":"J. Satisfiability Boolean Model. Comput."},{"issue":"37","key":"3_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2009.03.022","volume":"410","author":"J H\u00f6gberg","year":"2009","unstructured":"H\u00f6gberg, J., Maletti, A., May, J.: Backward and forward bisimulation minimization of tree automata. Theor. Comput. Sci. 410(37), 3539\u20133552 (2009)","journal-title":"Theor. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"3_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jurado, M., Palamidessi, C., Smith, G.: A formal information-theoretic leakage analysis of order-revealing encryption. In: Proceedings of the 34th IEEE Workshop on Computer Security Foundations, CSFW 2021. IEEE Computer Society (2021)","DOI":"10.1109\/CSF51468.2021.00046"},{"key":"3_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jurado, M., Smith, G.: Quantifying information leakage of deterministic encryption. In: Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Cloud Computing Security Workshop, pp. 129\u2013139 (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3338466.3358915"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0890-5401(90)90025-D","volume":"86","author":"PC Kanellakis","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kanellakis, P.C., Smolka, S.A.: CCS expressions, finite state processes, and three problems of equivalence. Inf. Comput. 86(1), 43\u201368 (1990)","journal-title":"Inf. Comput."},{"key":"3_CR21","series-title":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-18467-8_6","volume-title":"ICT Systems Security and Privacy Protection","author":"J Karimpour","year":"2015","unstructured":"Karimpour, J., Isazadeh, A., Noroozi, A.A.: Verifying observational determinism. In: Federrath, H., Gollmann, D. (eds.) SEC 2015. IAICT, vol. 455, pp. 82\u201393. Springer, Cham (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-18467-8_6"},{"key":"3_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2014.04.022","volume":"538","author":"V Klebanov","year":"2014","unstructured":"Klebanov, V.: Precise quantitative information flow analysis - a symbolic approach. Theor. Comput. Sci. 538, 124\u2013139 (2014)","journal-title":"Theor. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"3_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K\u00f6pf, B., Basin, D.: An information-theoretic model for adaptive side-channel attacks. In: Proceedings of the 14th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 286\u2013296. ACM (2007)","DOI":"10.1145\/1315245.1315282"},{"key":"3_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K\u00f6pf, B., Smith, G.: Vulnerability bounds and leakage resilience of blinded cryptography under timing attacks. In: Proceedings of 23rd IEEE Computer Security Foundations Symposium (CSF), pp. 44\u201356. IEEE (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/CSF.2010.11"},{"key":"3_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2019.07.018","volume":"78","author":"AA Noroozi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Noroozi, A.A., Karimpour, J., Isazadeh, A.: Information leakage of multi-threaded programs. Comput. Electr. Eng. 78, 400\u2013419 (2019)","journal-title":"Comput. Electr. Eng."},{"key":"3_CR26","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-36945-3_9","volume-title":"Information Systems Security","author":"AA Noroozi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Noroozi, A.A., Salehi, K., Karimpour, J., Isazadeh, A.: Secure information flow analysis using the PRISM model checker. In: Garg, D., Kumar, N.V.N., Shyamasundar, R.K. (eds.) ICISS 2019. LNCS, vol. 11952, pp. 154\u2013172. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-36945-3_9"},{"key":"3_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Phan, Q.S., Malacaria, P., P\u0103s\u0103reanu, C.S., d\u2019Amorim, M.: Quantifying information leaks using reliability analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International SPIN Symposium on Model Checking of Software, pp. 105\u2013108. ACM (2014)","DOI":"10.1145\/2632362.2632367"},{"key":"3_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470316887","volume-title":"Markov Decision Processes: Discrete Stochastic Dynamic Programming","author":"ML Puterman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Puterman, M.L.: Markov Decision Processes: Discrete Stochastic Dynamic Programming. Wiley, Hoboken (1994)"},{"issue":"9","key":"3_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.3390\/e21090885","volume":"21","author":"K Salehi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Salehi, K., Karimpour, J., Izadkhah, H., Isazadeh, A.: Channel capacity of concurrent probabilistic programs. Entropy 21(9), 885 (2019)","journal-title":"Entropy"},{"key":"3_CR30","unstructured":"Salehi, K., Noroozi, A.A., Amir-Mohammadian, S.: Quantifying information leakage of probabilistic programs using the PRISM model checker. In: Emerging Security Information, Systems and Technologies, pp. 47\u201352. IARIA (2021)"},{"key":"3_CR31","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-00596-1_21","volume-title":"Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures","author":"G Smith","year":"2009","unstructured":"Smith, G.: On the foundations of quantitative information flow. In: de Alfaro, L. (ed.) FoSSaCS 2009. LNCS, vol. 5504, pp. 288\u2013302. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-00596-1_21"},{"issue":"8","key":"3_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2006.74","volume":"32","author":"J Sproston","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sproston, J., Donatelli, S.: Backward bisimulation in Markov chain model checking. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 32(8), 531\u2013546 (2006)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"3_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zdancewic, S., Myers, A.C.: Observational determinism for concurrent program security. In: Proceedings of the 16th IEEE Computer Security Foundations Workshop, CSFW 2003, pp. 29\u201343. IEEE Computer Society (2003)","DOI":"10.1109\/CSFW.2003.1212703"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Quantitative Evaluation of Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-16336-4_3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,3]],"date-time":"2024-10-03T16:47:55Z","timestamp":1727974075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-16336-4_3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9783031163357","9783031163364"],"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-16336-4_3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 September 2022","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"QEST","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Quantitative Evaluation of Systems","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Warsaw","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Poland","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2022","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"12 September 2022","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"16 September 2022","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"19","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"qest2022","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.qest.org\/qest2022\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"44","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"19","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"1","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"43% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3-4","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}